HESI Fundamentals Exam 2024-2025
Real Exam Questions & 100% Correct Answers (Verified) — A+ Grade
1. A male client with an infected wound tells the nurse that he
follows a macrobiotic diet Which type of foods should the nurse
recommend that the client select from the hospital menu?
a. Low fat and low sodium foods
b. Combination of plant proteins to provide essential amino acids
c. Limited complex carbohydrates and fiber
d. Increased amount of vitamin C and beta carotene rich foods
Answer: B. Combination of plant proteins to provide essential amino acids A macrobi-
otic diet is high in whole-grain cereals, vegetables, sea vegetables, beans, and vegetarian
soups, and the client needs essential amino acids to provide complete proteins to heal the
infected wound Although a macrobiotic diet contains no source of animal protein, essen-
tial amino acids should be obtained by combining plant (incomplete) proteins to provide
complete (all essential amino acids) proteins (B) for anabolic processes (A, C, and D)
do not provide the client with food choices consistent with a macrobiotic diet and protein
needs
2. When making the bed of a client who needs a bed cradle,
which action should the nurse include?
a. Teach the client to call for help before getting out of bed
b. Keep both the upper and lower side rails in a raised position
c. Keep the bed in the lowest position while changing the sheets
d. Drape the top sheet and covers loosely over the bed cradle
Answer: D. Drape the top sheet and covers loosely over the bed cradle A bed cradle is
used to keep the top bedclothes off the client, so the nurse should drape the top sheet and
covers loosely over the cradle (D A client using a bed cradle may still be able to ambulate
independently (A) and does not require raised side rails (B (C) causes the nurse to use
poor body mechanics
3. What client statement indicates to the nurse that the client
requires assistance with bathing?
a. ”I wasn’t able to pack a bag before I left for the hospital”
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,HESI Fundamentals Exam 2024-2025
Real Exam Questions & 100% Correct Answers (Verified) — A+ Grade
b. ”I don’t understand why I’m so weak and tired”
c. ”I only bathe every other day”
d. ”I left my eyeglasses at home”
Answer: B. ”I don’t understand why I’m so weak and tired”
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,HESI Fundamentals Exam 2024-2025
Real Exam Questions & 100% Correct Answers (Verified) — A+ Grade
4. The home health nurse visits an elderly female client who
had a stroke three months ago and is now able to ambulate with
the assistance of a quad cane Which assessment finding has the
greatest implications for this client’s care?
a. The husband, who is the caregiver, begins to weep when the nurse asks how he is
doing
b. The client tells the nurse that she does not have much of an appetite today
c. The nurse notes that there are numerous scatter rugs throughout the house
d. The client’s pulse rate is 10 beats higher than it was at the last visit one week ago
Answer: C. The nurse notes that there are numerous scatter rugs throughout the house
5. What activity should the nurse use in the evaluation phase of
the nursing process?
a. Ask a client to evaluate the nursing care provided
b. Document the nursing care plan in the progress notes
c. Determine whether a client’s health problems have been alleviated
d. Examine the effectiveness of nursing interventions toward meeting client outcomes
Answer: D. Examine the effectiveness of nursing interventions toward meeting client
outcomes
6. A client is demonstrating a positive Chvostek’s sign What
action should the nurse take?
a. Observe the client’s pupil size and response to light
b. Ask the client about numbness or tingling in the hands
c. Assess the client’s serum potassium level
d. Restrict dietary intake of calcium-rich foods
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, HESI Fundamentals Exam 2024-2025
Real Exam Questions & 100% Correct Answers (Verified) — A+ Grade
Answer: B. Ask the client about numbness or tingling in the hands A positive Chvostek’s
sign is an indication of hypocalcemia, so the client should be assessed for the subjective
symptoms of hypocalcemia, such as numbness or tingling of the hands (B) or feet (A and
C) are unrelated assessment data (D) is contraindicated because the client is hypocalcemic
and needs additional dietary calcium
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Real Exam Questions & 100% Correct Answers (Verified) — A+ Grade
1. A male client with an infected wound tells the nurse that he
follows a macrobiotic diet Which type of foods should the nurse
recommend that the client select from the hospital menu?
a. Low fat and low sodium foods
b. Combination of plant proteins to provide essential amino acids
c. Limited complex carbohydrates and fiber
d. Increased amount of vitamin C and beta carotene rich foods
Answer: B. Combination of plant proteins to provide essential amino acids A macrobi-
otic diet is high in whole-grain cereals, vegetables, sea vegetables, beans, and vegetarian
soups, and the client needs essential amino acids to provide complete proteins to heal the
infected wound Although a macrobiotic diet contains no source of animal protein, essen-
tial amino acids should be obtained by combining plant (incomplete) proteins to provide
complete (all essential amino acids) proteins (B) for anabolic processes (A, C, and D)
do not provide the client with food choices consistent with a macrobiotic diet and protein
needs
2. When making the bed of a client who needs a bed cradle,
which action should the nurse include?
a. Teach the client to call for help before getting out of bed
b. Keep both the upper and lower side rails in a raised position
c. Keep the bed in the lowest position while changing the sheets
d. Drape the top sheet and covers loosely over the bed cradle
Answer: D. Drape the top sheet and covers loosely over the bed cradle A bed cradle is
used to keep the top bedclothes off the client, so the nurse should drape the top sheet and
covers loosely over the cradle (D A client using a bed cradle may still be able to ambulate
independently (A) and does not require raised side rails (B (C) causes the nurse to use
poor body mechanics
3. What client statement indicates to the nurse that the client
requires assistance with bathing?
a. ”I wasn’t able to pack a bag before I left for the hospital”
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,HESI Fundamentals Exam 2024-2025
Real Exam Questions & 100% Correct Answers (Verified) — A+ Grade
b. ”I don’t understand why I’m so weak and tired”
c. ”I only bathe every other day”
d. ”I left my eyeglasses at home”
Answer: B. ”I don’t understand why I’m so weak and tired”
PlusBay.plus
,HESI Fundamentals Exam 2024-2025
Real Exam Questions & 100% Correct Answers (Verified) — A+ Grade
4. The home health nurse visits an elderly female client who
had a stroke three months ago and is now able to ambulate with
the assistance of a quad cane Which assessment finding has the
greatest implications for this client’s care?
a. The husband, who is the caregiver, begins to weep when the nurse asks how he is
doing
b. The client tells the nurse that she does not have much of an appetite today
c. The nurse notes that there are numerous scatter rugs throughout the house
d. The client’s pulse rate is 10 beats higher than it was at the last visit one week ago
Answer: C. The nurse notes that there are numerous scatter rugs throughout the house
5. What activity should the nurse use in the evaluation phase of
the nursing process?
a. Ask a client to evaluate the nursing care provided
b. Document the nursing care plan in the progress notes
c. Determine whether a client’s health problems have been alleviated
d. Examine the effectiveness of nursing interventions toward meeting client outcomes
Answer: D. Examine the effectiveness of nursing interventions toward meeting client
outcomes
6. A client is demonstrating a positive Chvostek’s sign What
action should the nurse take?
a. Observe the client’s pupil size and response to light
b. Ask the client about numbness or tingling in the hands
c. Assess the client’s serum potassium level
d. Restrict dietary intake of calcium-rich foods
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, HESI Fundamentals Exam 2024-2025
Real Exam Questions & 100% Correct Answers (Verified) — A+ Grade
Answer: B. Ask the client about numbness or tingling in the hands A positive Chvostek’s
sign is an indication of hypocalcemia, so the client should be assessed for the subjective
symptoms of hypocalcemia, such as numbness or tingling of the hands (B) or feet (A and
C) are unrelated assessment data (D) is contraindicated because the client is hypocalcemic
and needs additional dietary calcium
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