EXAM 1: NR222/ NR 222 (LATEST 2025/ 2026 UPDATE)
HEALTH AND WELLNESS REVIEW| QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS| GRADE A| 100% CORRECT (VERIFIED
SOLUTIONS) – CHAMBERLAIN
CHAPTER 1 -
Answer-Nursing Today
Benner's Model of Novice to Expert -
Answer-Novice Advanced beginner
Competent
Proficient
Expert
ANA definition of nursing -
Answer-the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and
abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering
through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy
in the care of individuals, families, communities, and populations
ANA Standards of Nursing Practice -
Answer-Assessment Diagnosis
Outcomes
Identification
Planning
Implementation
Coordination of
Care
Health Teaching + Health
Promotion Consultation
Prescriptive Authority +
Treatment Evaluation
ANA Standards of Professional Performance -
Answer-Ethics Education
Evidence-Based
Practice Quality of
Practice
,Communication
Leadership
Collaboration
Professional
Practice
Resources
Environmental
Health
Autonomy -
Answer-Essential element of professional nursing that involves the
initiation of independent nursing interventions without medical orders.
Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN) -
Answer-Most independently functioning nurse; has masters degree in
nursing
, Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS) -
Answer-An APRN who is an expert clinician in a specialized area of
practice
Nurse Practioner (NP) -
Answer-Are prepared to provide direct client care in primary care
settings, focusing on health promotion, illness prevention, early
diagnosis, and treatment of common health problems
Certified Nurse-Midwife (CNM) -
Answer-An APRN who is also educated in midwifery and is certified by
the American College of Nurse-Midwifes
Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA) -
Answer-An APRN with advanced education in a nurse anesthetia
accredited program
Nurse Educator -
Answer-works primarily in schools of nursing, staff development
departments of health care agencies, and patient education departments
Nurse Administrator -
Answer-manages patient care and the delivery of specific nursing
services within a health care agency
Nurse Researcher -
Answer-conducts evidence-based practice and research to improve
nursing care and further define and expand the scope of nursing practice
Florence Nightingale -
Answer-Founder of modern nursing; started first organized program to
train nurses; first practicing nurse epidemiologist; connected sanitation
with cholera and dysentery
Clara Barton -
Answer-Nurse during the Civil War; founder of the American Red Cross
Mary Mahoney -
HEALTH AND WELLNESS REVIEW| QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS| GRADE A| 100% CORRECT (VERIFIED
SOLUTIONS) – CHAMBERLAIN
CHAPTER 1 -
Answer-Nursing Today
Benner's Model of Novice to Expert -
Answer-Novice Advanced beginner
Competent
Proficient
Expert
ANA definition of nursing -
Answer-the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and
abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering
through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy
in the care of individuals, families, communities, and populations
ANA Standards of Nursing Practice -
Answer-Assessment Diagnosis
Outcomes
Identification
Planning
Implementation
Coordination of
Care
Health Teaching + Health
Promotion Consultation
Prescriptive Authority +
Treatment Evaluation
ANA Standards of Professional Performance -
Answer-Ethics Education
Evidence-Based
Practice Quality of
Practice
,Communication
Leadership
Collaboration
Professional
Practice
Resources
Environmental
Health
Autonomy -
Answer-Essential element of professional nursing that involves the
initiation of independent nursing interventions without medical orders.
Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN) -
Answer-Most independently functioning nurse; has masters degree in
nursing
, Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS) -
Answer-An APRN who is an expert clinician in a specialized area of
practice
Nurse Practioner (NP) -
Answer-Are prepared to provide direct client care in primary care
settings, focusing on health promotion, illness prevention, early
diagnosis, and treatment of common health problems
Certified Nurse-Midwife (CNM) -
Answer-An APRN who is also educated in midwifery and is certified by
the American College of Nurse-Midwifes
Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA) -
Answer-An APRN with advanced education in a nurse anesthetia
accredited program
Nurse Educator -
Answer-works primarily in schools of nursing, staff development
departments of health care agencies, and patient education departments
Nurse Administrator -
Answer-manages patient care and the delivery of specific nursing
services within a health care agency
Nurse Researcher -
Answer-conducts evidence-based practice and research to improve
nursing care and further define and expand the scope of nursing practice
Florence Nightingale -
Answer-Founder of modern nursing; started first organized program to
train nurses; first practicing nurse epidemiologist; connected sanitation
with cholera and dysentery
Clara Barton -
Answer-Nurse during the Civil War; founder of the American Red Cross
Mary Mahoney -
