| REAL EXAM QNA | 2025 LATEST UPDATED 100% RATED CORRECT | 100%
VERFIED | ALREADY GRADED A+|GUARANTEED TO PASS!!
1. extravasation: vesicant leaking out of vein. Causes blistering, tissue necrosis,
ulceration, pain, burning vein and surrounding tissue bright red
2. infiltration: solution not an irritant seeps out of vein. Swelling, blanchable,
cool to touch
3. thrombophlebitis: Infusing too fast, not using sterile technique when starting
IV.
Hard, tender, warm, swollen
4. air embolus: Allowing IV bag to run dry or hanging new IV bag on a line that
ran dry without clearing line of air or poor technique can be causes. Decreases
BP and increased heart rate, cyanosis, tachypnea, decreased LOC, SOB,
feeling of impending doom.
5. Isotonic solution: solute or solvent same osmolality as body fluids. D5W, LR,
NS. Used in pts. who are dehydrated without an electrolyte imbalance. Watch
for fluid overload.
, 6. Hypotonic solution: osmolality less than body fluids; dilutes body fluids and
moves H2O into cells. D5 0.45%NS, D5 1/2 NS. Causes swelling.
Contraindicated for pts. with increased ICP
7. Hypertonic solution: osmolality greater than body fluids; increases osmolality
and pulls H2O out of cells into extravascular space causing them to shrivel.
D10W, TPN, D20W, 3% NS. Monitor for circulatory overload; dehydration.
Contraindicated for kidney and heart pts.
8. 4 Types of Collaboration: Nurse--Patient, Nurse--Nurse, Inter-organizational,
Inter-professional
9. Nurse--Patient Collaboration: Assess--Diagnose--Outcomes Identification--
Planning--Implementation--Evaluation
10. Nurse--Nurse Collaboration: mentoring, shared governance (both making
decisions)
11. 4 Attributes of Collaboration: 1) Values and Ethics
2) Teams and Teamwork
3) Communication
4) Roles and Responsibilies
12. 6 Attributes of Leadership: 1) Followers