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AND ADULT HEALTH NURSING 8TH
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EDITION BY COOPER
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, Foundations and Adult Health Nursing 8th Edition Cooper Test Bank Il* Il* Il* Il* Il* Il* Il* Il* Il*
Chapter 01: Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology Cooper:
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Adult Health Nursing, 8th Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE Il*
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1. The anatomic term ____ means toward the midline.
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a. anterior Il*
b. posterior Il*
c. medial Il*
d. cranial Il*
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ANS: C Il* Il*
The term medial indicates an anatomic direction toward the midline.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: 1
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TOP: Anatomic terminology KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: NCLEX:
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Physiological Integrity
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2. What are the smallest living components in our body?
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a. Cells Il*
b. Organs Il*
c. Electrons Il*
d. Osmosis Il*
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ANS: A Il* Il*
Cells are considered to be the smallest living units of structure and function in our body.
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Il* DIF: Cognitive Level: KnowledgeNUR SINGREF:TB. C4 OM OBJ: 6
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TOP: Structural levels of organization KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC:
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NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
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3. What is the largest organelle, responsible for cell reproduction and control of other organelles?
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a. Nucleus Il*
b. Ribosome Il*
c. Mitochondrion Il*
d. Golgi apparatus Il* Il*
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ANS: A Il* Il*
The nucleus is the largest organelle within the cell.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge Il* Il* Il* Il* REF: 5 OBJ: 8 Il* Il* Il* Il*
TOP: Parts of the cell Il* Il* Il* Il* Il* Il* KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment Il* Il* Il* Il* Il*
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
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4. When the patient complains of pain in the bladder, the patient will indicate discomfort in which
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body cavity? a. Pelvic
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b. Mediastinum Il*
c. Dorsal Il*
d. Abdominal Il*
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ANS: A Il* Il*
A subdivision called the pelvic cavity contains the lower portion of the large intestine (lower
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sigmoid colon, rectum), urinary bladder, and internal structures of the reproductive system.
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NURSINGTB.COM
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, Foundations and Adult Health Nursing 8th Edition Cooper Test Bank Il* Il* Il* Il* Il* Il* Il* Il* Il*
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension
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TOP: Body cavity KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
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MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
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5. The four phases of cell division all occur in:
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a. diffusion. Il*
b. mitosis. Il*
c. osmosis. Il*
d. filtration. Il*
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ANS: B Il* Il*
During mitosis, the cell goes through four phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and
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telophase.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge Il* REF: 7 Il* Il* Il* Il* Il* OBJ: 9 Il* Il*
TOP: Cell division KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A
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MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
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6. Telophase is which phase of cell reproduction during mitosis? Il* Il* Il* Il* Il* Il* Il* Il* Il*
a. First phase Il* Il*
b. Latent phase Il* Il*
c. Final phase Il* Il*
d. Spindle phase Il* Il*
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ANS: C Il* Il*
During this final phase of cell division, the two nuclei appear and the chromosomes disperse.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge Il* REF: 7 Il* Il* Il* Il* Il* OBJ: 9 Il* Il*
TOP: Cell division KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A
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MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
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7. The nurse is aware that which muscle group is both striated and involuntary? a. Skeletal
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b. Glial Il*
c. Cardiac Il*
d. Visceral Il*
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ANS: C Il* Il*
The cardiac muscle is both striated and involuntary.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge Il* REF: 9 Il* Il* Il* Il* Il* OBJ: 11 Il* Il*
TOP: Tissues KEY: Nursing Process Step: Planning
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MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
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8. What is a group of several different kinds of tissues arranged so that together they can perform a more
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complex function than any tissue alone? a. Organ
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b. System Il*
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c. Cell Il*
d. Endoplasmic reticulum Il* Il*
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ANS: A Il* Il*
When several kinds of tissues are united to perform a more complex function than any tissue
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alone, they are called organs.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
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TOP: Organs KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A
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MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
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9. What traits describe visceral muscles?
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a. Smooth and voluntary Il* Il* Il*
b. Smooth and involuntary Il* Il* Il*
c. Striated and voluntary Il* Il* Il*
d. Striated and involuntary Il* Il* Il*
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ANS: B Il* Il*
Visceral (smooth) muscles will not function at will; thus, they act involuntarily.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
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TOP: Tissues KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
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MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
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10. How are the thoracic and abdominal cavities separated?
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a. By the pleura Il* Il* Il*
b. By the diaphragm Il* Il* Il*
c.d. By the sagittal planeBy the peritoneum
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ANS: B Il* Il*
The diaphragm (a muscle directly beneath the lungs) separates the ventral cavity into the
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thoracic (chest) and abdominal cavities.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
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TOP: Ventral cavity Il* Il* Il* Il* Il* KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment
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MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
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11. What is the broad section of biology dealing with the description of human structure? a.
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Il* Hematology Il*
b. Anatomy Il*
c. Kinesiology Il*
d. Physiology Il*
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ANS: B Il* Il*
Anatomy is the study, classification, and description of the structure and organs of the body.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge
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TOP: Terminology Il* Il* Il* Il* KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A Il* Il* Il* Il* Il*
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity
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