TEST BANK
Exploring Psychology
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David G. Myers & C. Nathan DeWall
11th Edition
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Myres: Exploring Psychology 11th Edition Complete Test Bank
Chapter 01: Multiple Choice 2
1. Psychologists attempt to let the facts speak for themselves by using an approach that is
best described as
a. empirical.
b. psychodynamic.
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c. introspective.
d. clinical.
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ANSWER: a
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2. What is an evidence-based method that draws on both observation and experimentation?
a. an empirical approach
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b. critical thinking
c. structuralism
d. functionalism
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ANSWER: a
3. What does it mean to use an empirical approach?
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a. to examine assumptions, appraise the source, and evaluate evidence
b. to rely on evidence from both observation and experimentation
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c. to use introspection to reveal the structure of the human mind
d. to examine how humans adapt, survive, and flourish
ANSWER: b
4. Using scientific methods to investigate the claim that an optimistic outlook on life
improves people's physical
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health best illustrates
a. a psychodynamic perspective.
b. an empirical approach.
c. behavior genetics.
d. functionalism.
ANSWER: b
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5. As scientists, psychologists adopt an attitude of skepticism because they believe that
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a. people are unlikely to reveal what they are really thinking.
b. most commonsense ideas about human behavior are wrong.
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c. claims about human behavior need to be supported with evidence.
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d. people usually have ulterior motives for acting.
ANSWER: c
6. Heather claims that her dreams accurately predict future events. Her sister, however,
insists that Heather's
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belief needs to be empirically tested. Heather's sister best illustrates the scientific attitude
of
a. pride.
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b. skepticism.
c. practicality.
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Chapter 01: Multiple Choice 2
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d. introspection.
ANSWER: b
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7. Recognizing that our explanations for our own and others' behaviors may be incorrect
best illustrates an
element of the scientific attitude known as
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a. practicality.
b. self-control.
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c. humility.
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d. curiosity.
ANSWER: c
8. Which of the following is NOT a component of the scientific attitude?
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a. curiosity
b. skepticism
c. humility
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d. speculation
ANSWER: d
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9. When psychologists insist that "the rat is always right," they are emphasizing the
scientific attitude of
a. humility.
b. respect for animals.