, Mahon:kTextbook2ofkDiagnostickMicrobiology,k7thkEditionkTestkBank
Tablekofkcontents
Partk1:kIntroductionktokClinicalkMicrobiology
Chapterk 1.k Bacterialk Cellk Structure,k Physiology,k Metabolism,k andk Genetics
Chapterk 2.k Host-Parasitek Interaction
Chapterk 3.k Thek LaboratorykRolek ink Infectionk Control
Chapterk 4.k Controlk ofk Microorganisms:k Disinfection,k Sterilization,k andk Microbiologyk Safety
Chapterk5.kPerformancekImprovementkinkthekMicrobiologykLaboratory
Chapterk 6.k Specimenk Collectionk andk Processing
Chapterk7.kMicroscopic2ExaminationkofkMaterialskfromkInfectedkSites
Chapterk8.k UsekofkColonykMorphologykforkthekPresumptivekIdentificationkofkMicroorganisms
Chapterk9.k BiochemicalkIdentificationkofkGram-NegativekBacteria
Chapterk 10.kImmunodiagnosisk ofkInfectiouskDiseases
Chapterk11.kApplicationskofkMolecularkDiagnostics
Chapterk 12.k AntibacterialkMechanismsk ofk Actionk andk Bacterialk Resistancek Mechanisms
Chapterk13.kAntimicrobialkSusceptibilitykTesting
Partk2:kLaboratorykIdentificationkofkSignificantkIsolates
Chapterk14.kStaphylococci
Chapterk 15.k Streptococcus,k Enterococcus,k andk Otherk Catalase-Negative,k Gram-Positivek Cocci
Chapterk16.kAerobickGram-PositivekBacilli
Chapterk17.kNeisseriakSpecieskandkMoraxellakcatarrhalis
Chapterk 18.k Haemophilus,k HACEK,k Legionellak andk Otherk Fastidiousk Gram-Negativek Bacilli
Chapterk19.kEnterobacteriaceae
Chapterk20.kVibrio,kAeromonas,kandkCampylobacterkSpecies
Chapterk 21.k Nonfermentingkandk Miscellaneous2Gram-Negativek Bacilli
Chapterk22.kAnaerobeskofkClinicalkImportance
Chapterk 23.k Thek Spirochetes
Chapterk 24.k Chlamydia,k Rickettsia,k andk Similark Organisms
Chapterk25.kMycoplasmakandkUreaplasma
Chapterk 26.k Mycobacteriumk tuberculosisk andk Nontuberculousk Mycobacteria
Chapterk27.kMedicallykSignificantkFungi
Chapterk28.kDiagnostickParasitology
Chapterk29.kClinicalkVirology
Chapterk 30.k Agentsk ofk Bioterrork andk Forensick Microbiology
Chapterk 31.k Biofilms:k Architectsk ofk Disease
Partk3:kLaboratorykDiagnosiskofkInfectiouskDiseases:kandkOrgankSystemkApproachktokDiagnosticMicrobiology
Chapterk32.kUpperkandkLowerkRespiratorykTractkInfections
Chapterk33.kSkinkandkSoftkTissuekInfections
Chapterk 34.k Gastrointestinalk Infectionsk andk Foodk Poisoning
Chapterk 35.k Infectionsk ofk thek Centralk Nervousk System
Chapterk36.kBacteremiakandkSepsis
Chapterk37.kUrinarykTractkInfections
Chapterk 38.k Genitalk Infectionsk andk Sexuallyk Transmittedk Infections
Chapterk 39.k Infectionsk ink Specialk Populations
Chapterk40.kZoonotickDiseases
Chapterk41.kOcularkInfections
-
,Chapterk01:kBacterialkCellkStructure,kPhysiology,kMetabolism,kandkGeneticsMahkon
:kTextbookkof2DiagnostickMicrobiology,k7thkEditionkTestkBank
MULTIPLEkCHOICE
1. Toksurvive,kmicrobialkinhabitantskhaveklearnedktokadaptkbykvaryingkallkofkthekfollowing,kexcept
a. growthkrate.
b. growthkinkallkatmospheric2conditions.
c. growthkatkparticularktemperatures.
d. bacterialk shape.
ANS:kD
Thekchapterkbeginskbykdiscussingkthekwaykmicrobialkinhabitantskhavekhadktokevolvektoksurviveinkm
anykdifferentknicheskandkhabitats.kItkdiscusseskslowkgrowers,krapidkgrowers,kandkreplicationkwikthks
carcekorkabundantknutrients,kunderkdifferentkatmospherickconditions,ktemperaturekrequiremek nts,kan
dkcellkstructure.kBacterialkshapekaskakformkofkevolutionkisknotkdiscussed.
OBJ:k Levelk2:kInterpretation
2. Whokwaskconsideredkthekfatherkofkprotozoologykandkbacteriology?
a. AntonkvankLeeuwenhoek
b. LouiskPasteur
c. CarlkLandsteiner
d. Michaelk Douglas
ANS:kA
ThekbookkdiscusseskAntonkvankLeeuwenhoekkaskthekinventorkofkthekmicroscopekandkthekfirstkpersoknkt
okseekthek―beasties.‖kSoktheykdubbedkhimkthekfatherkofkprotozoologykandkbacteriology.Thekotkherk
threekindividualskwereknotkdiscussed.
OBJ:k Levelk1:kRecall
3. Prokaryotickcellsk havekwhichk ofkthekfollowingkstructuresk inktheirkcytoplasm?
a. Golgikapparatus
b. Ribosomes
c. Mitochondria
d. Endoplasmick reticulum
ANS:kB
Allkthekstructuresklistedkarekfoundkinkeukaryotickcells,kbutkribosomeskarekthekonlykoneskthatapk plyk
tokprokaryotickcells.
OBJ:k Levelk1:kRecall
4. ThiskformkofkDNA2is2commonlykfoundkinkeukaryotickcells.
a. Linear
b. Circular
c. Plasmid
d. Colloid
.
.
, ANS:kA
CircularkandkplasmidkDNAkarekusuallykfoundkonlykinkbacteria,knot2eukaryotickcells.kColloidkisakprko
pertykofkproteinkmoleculeskandkisknot2associatedkwithknucleotides.
OBJ:k Levelk1:kRecall
5. Theknuclearkmembranek ink prokaryotesk is
a. missing.
b. impenetrable.
c. akclassickmembrane.
d. aklipidkbilayerkmembrane.
ANS:kA
Prokaryotickcellskdoknotkhavekanykmembrane-
boundkstructureskinkthek cytoplasmkincludingkastructuredknucleus.
OBJ:k Levelk1:kRecall
6. Akmicroorganismkthatkiskakunicellularkorganismkandklackskaknuclearkmembranekandktruenukcle
uskbelongsktokwhichkclassification?
a. Fungi
b. Bacteria
c. Algae
d. Parasite
ANS:kB
Fungi,kalgae,kandkparasiteskarekunicellularkeukaryotickorganismskthatkcontainkaktrueknucleus.Bkacteria
karekprokaryotickandkdoknotkcontainkaktrueknucleuskorknuclear kmembrane.
OBJ:k Levelk1:kRecall
7. Ink thek laboratory,2thek clinicalk microbiologistk isk responsiblek fork allk thek following,k except
a. isolatingk microorganisms.
b. selectingk treatmentk fork patients.
c. identifyingk microorganisms.
d. analyzingkbacteriakthatkcausekdisease.
ANS:kB
Clinicalkmicrobiologistskdoknotkselectkthektreatmentkforkpatients.kTheykprovidekthekdoctorkwiththek nam
ekofkthekorganismkandkthekantibioticskthatkcankkillkthekbacteria,kbutknotkinkthekfinalkselectionkofktreat
mentkprotocols.
OBJ:k Levelk2:kRecall
8. Whatkenables2thekmicrobiologistktokselectkthekcorrectkmediakforkprimarykculturekandkoptimizethke
k chancekofkisolatingkakpathogenickorganism?
a. Determiningkstainingk characteristics
b. Understandingkthek cellk structurek andk biochemicalk pathwaysk ofk ank organism
c. Understandingkthekgrowthkrequirementskofkpotentialkpathogenskatkspecifickbodyksite
d. Knowingk thekdifferencesk ink cellk wallsk ofk particulark bacteria
ANS:kC
Tablekofkcontents
Partk1:kIntroductionktokClinicalkMicrobiology
Chapterk 1.k Bacterialk Cellk Structure,k Physiology,k Metabolism,k andk Genetics
Chapterk 2.k Host-Parasitek Interaction
Chapterk 3.k Thek LaboratorykRolek ink Infectionk Control
Chapterk 4.k Controlk ofk Microorganisms:k Disinfection,k Sterilization,k andk Microbiologyk Safety
Chapterk5.kPerformancekImprovementkinkthekMicrobiologykLaboratory
Chapterk 6.k Specimenk Collectionk andk Processing
Chapterk7.kMicroscopic2ExaminationkofkMaterialskfromkInfectedkSites
Chapterk8.k UsekofkColonykMorphologykforkthekPresumptivekIdentificationkofkMicroorganisms
Chapterk9.k BiochemicalkIdentificationkofkGram-NegativekBacteria
Chapterk 10.kImmunodiagnosisk ofkInfectiouskDiseases
Chapterk11.kApplicationskofkMolecularkDiagnostics
Chapterk 12.k AntibacterialkMechanismsk ofk Actionk andk Bacterialk Resistancek Mechanisms
Chapterk13.kAntimicrobialkSusceptibilitykTesting
Partk2:kLaboratorykIdentificationkofkSignificantkIsolates
Chapterk14.kStaphylococci
Chapterk 15.k Streptococcus,k Enterococcus,k andk Otherk Catalase-Negative,k Gram-Positivek Cocci
Chapterk16.kAerobickGram-PositivekBacilli
Chapterk17.kNeisseriakSpecieskandkMoraxellakcatarrhalis
Chapterk 18.k Haemophilus,k HACEK,k Legionellak andk Otherk Fastidiousk Gram-Negativek Bacilli
Chapterk19.kEnterobacteriaceae
Chapterk20.kVibrio,kAeromonas,kandkCampylobacterkSpecies
Chapterk 21.k Nonfermentingkandk Miscellaneous2Gram-Negativek Bacilli
Chapterk22.kAnaerobeskofkClinicalkImportance
Chapterk 23.k Thek Spirochetes
Chapterk 24.k Chlamydia,k Rickettsia,k andk Similark Organisms
Chapterk25.kMycoplasmakandkUreaplasma
Chapterk 26.k Mycobacteriumk tuberculosisk andk Nontuberculousk Mycobacteria
Chapterk27.kMedicallykSignificantkFungi
Chapterk28.kDiagnostickParasitology
Chapterk29.kClinicalkVirology
Chapterk 30.k Agentsk ofk Bioterrork andk Forensick Microbiology
Chapterk 31.k Biofilms:k Architectsk ofk Disease
Partk3:kLaboratorykDiagnosiskofkInfectiouskDiseases:kandkOrgankSystemkApproachktokDiagnosticMicrobiology
Chapterk32.kUpperkandkLowerkRespiratorykTractkInfections
Chapterk33.kSkinkandkSoftkTissuekInfections
Chapterk 34.k Gastrointestinalk Infectionsk andk Foodk Poisoning
Chapterk 35.k Infectionsk ofk thek Centralk Nervousk System
Chapterk36.kBacteremiakandkSepsis
Chapterk37.kUrinarykTractkInfections
Chapterk 38.k Genitalk Infectionsk andk Sexuallyk Transmittedk Infections
Chapterk 39.k Infectionsk ink Specialk Populations
Chapterk40.kZoonotickDiseases
Chapterk41.kOcularkInfections
-
,Chapterk01:kBacterialkCellkStructure,kPhysiology,kMetabolism,kandkGeneticsMahkon
:kTextbookkof2DiagnostickMicrobiology,k7thkEditionkTestkBank
MULTIPLEkCHOICE
1. Toksurvive,kmicrobialkinhabitantskhaveklearnedktokadaptkbykvaryingkallkofkthekfollowing,kexcept
a. growthkrate.
b. growthkinkallkatmospheric2conditions.
c. growthkatkparticularktemperatures.
d. bacterialk shape.
ANS:kD
Thekchapterkbeginskbykdiscussingkthekwaykmicrobialkinhabitantskhavekhadktokevolvektoksurviveinkm
anykdifferentknicheskandkhabitats.kItkdiscusseskslowkgrowers,krapidkgrowers,kandkreplicationkwikthks
carcekorkabundantknutrients,kunderkdifferentkatmospherickconditions,ktemperaturekrequiremek nts,kan
dkcellkstructure.kBacterialkshapekaskakformkofkevolutionkisknotkdiscussed.
OBJ:k Levelk2:kInterpretation
2. Whokwaskconsideredkthekfatherkofkprotozoologykandkbacteriology?
a. AntonkvankLeeuwenhoek
b. LouiskPasteur
c. CarlkLandsteiner
d. Michaelk Douglas
ANS:kA
ThekbookkdiscusseskAntonkvankLeeuwenhoekkaskthekinventorkofkthekmicroscopekandkthekfirstkpersoknkt
okseekthek―beasties.‖kSoktheykdubbedkhimkthekfatherkofkprotozoologykandkbacteriology.Thekotkherk
threekindividualskwereknotkdiscussed.
OBJ:k Levelk1:kRecall
3. Prokaryotickcellsk havekwhichk ofkthekfollowingkstructuresk inktheirkcytoplasm?
a. Golgikapparatus
b. Ribosomes
c. Mitochondria
d. Endoplasmick reticulum
ANS:kB
Allkthekstructuresklistedkarekfoundkinkeukaryotickcells,kbutkribosomeskarekthekonlykoneskthatapk plyk
tokprokaryotickcells.
OBJ:k Levelk1:kRecall
4. ThiskformkofkDNA2is2commonlykfoundkinkeukaryotickcells.
a. Linear
b. Circular
c. Plasmid
d. Colloid
.
.
, ANS:kA
CircularkandkplasmidkDNAkarekusuallykfoundkonlykinkbacteria,knot2eukaryotickcells.kColloidkisakprko
pertykofkproteinkmoleculeskandkisknot2associatedkwithknucleotides.
OBJ:k Levelk1:kRecall
5. Theknuclearkmembranek ink prokaryotesk is
a. missing.
b. impenetrable.
c. akclassickmembrane.
d. aklipidkbilayerkmembrane.
ANS:kA
Prokaryotickcellskdoknotkhavekanykmembrane-
boundkstructureskinkthek cytoplasmkincludingkastructuredknucleus.
OBJ:k Levelk1:kRecall
6. Akmicroorganismkthatkiskakunicellularkorganismkandklackskaknuclearkmembranekandktruenukcle
uskbelongsktokwhichkclassification?
a. Fungi
b. Bacteria
c. Algae
d. Parasite
ANS:kB
Fungi,kalgae,kandkparasiteskarekunicellularkeukaryotickorganismskthatkcontainkaktrueknucleus.Bkacteria
karekprokaryotickandkdoknotkcontainkaktrueknucleuskorknuclear kmembrane.
OBJ:k Levelk1:kRecall
7. Ink thek laboratory,2thek clinicalk microbiologistk isk responsiblek fork allk thek following,k except
a. isolatingk microorganisms.
b. selectingk treatmentk fork patients.
c. identifyingk microorganisms.
d. analyzingkbacteriakthatkcausekdisease.
ANS:kB
Clinicalkmicrobiologistskdoknotkselectkthektreatmentkforkpatients.kTheykprovidekthekdoctorkwiththek nam
ekofkthekorganismkandkthekantibioticskthatkcankkillkthekbacteria,kbutknotkinkthekfinalkselectionkofktreat
mentkprotocols.
OBJ:k Levelk2:kRecall
8. Whatkenables2thekmicrobiologistktokselectkthekcorrectkmediakforkprimarykculturekandkoptimizethke
k chancekofkisolatingkakpathogenickorganism?
a. Determiningkstainingk characteristics
b. Understandingkthek cellk structurek andk biochemicalk pathwaysk ofk ank organism
c. Understandingkthekgrowthkrequirementskofkpotentialkpathogenskatkspecifickbodyksite
d. Knowingk thekdifferencesk ink cellk wallsk ofk particulark bacteria
ANS:kC
