Exam 2025 Questions and Answers
How to manage infertility - ANS -psychosocial considerations
-non-medical treatment (herbal alternative methods)
-medical therapy
-therapeutic insemination
-surgical therapies
assistive reproductive techniques - ANS -in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer
-gamete infra fallopian transfer
-zygote intrafallopian transfer
-ovum transfer
-therapeutic donor insemination
-embryo hosting
-assisted embryo hatching
pharmacological agents for infertility - ANS -clomiphene citrate
-gonadotropins
clomiphene citrate - ANS -used to induce ovulation if women has normal ovaries, prolactin
level, and an intact pituitary gland
-should be limited to 6 ovulatory cycles
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, how successful is clomiphene citrate - ANS -induces ovulation in about 70% of women and
30-40% become pregnant
-10% develop multiple pregnancies, usually twins
gonadotropins - ANS -indicated for first line for anovulatory women with low to normal
levels of gonadotropins (FSH, LH)
-used as secondary line of therapy if fail to ovulate/concieve with clomid
-used in women undergoing controlled ovarian stimulation with assisted reproduction
therapeutic insemination - ANS depositing sperm at the cervical os or in the uterus by
mechanical means
indications for therapeutic insemination - ANS -oligospermia
-decreased motility
-abnormal morphology
-anatomical morphology
-anatomical defect of male
-unexplained infertility
-cervical factors
assisted reproductive technology - ANS fertility treatments in which both eggs and sperm are
handled
assisted reproductive technology examples - ANS -in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer
-gamate intrafallopian transfer
-zygote intrafallopian transfere
-ovum transfer
-donor embryo
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