x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
k
, Burns and Grove's The Practice of Nursing Research 8th Edition Test Ban
x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
k
The Practice of Nursing Research 8th Edition Test Bank
wl wl wl wl wl wl wl x #
Chapter 1. Discovering the World of Nursing Research
x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
MULTIPLE CHOICE x#
1. Which best describes evidence-based-practice (EBP)?
x# x# x# x#
a.A combination of best research evidence, clinical expertise, and the needs and value
x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
s of patients. x # lw
b.A determination of the factors necessary to control patient responses to ca
x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
re.c.The development of population care guidelines applicable to all patients
l w x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
.
d.The utilization of quantitative and qualitative studies to enhance patient outcomes.
x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
ANS: A x#
Feedback
AEvidence
x#
-
based practice evolves from the integration of the best research evidence with clinical e
x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# lw x#
xpertise and patient needs and values. x# x# x# x# x#
BStudies that attempt to find determinants of patient outcomes are generally experimental
x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
or quasi-
x# lw
experimental. They may be used to guide EBP but do not completely define it.
x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
CEBP is a combination of guidelines and specific patient needs and values.
x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
DQuantitative and qualitative studies applied to the evaluation of patient outcomes are pa
x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
rt of EBP but do not completely define EBP.
x # lw x# x# x# x# x# x#
PTS: 1 DIF: Cognitive level: Remembering (Knowledg
x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
e) REF: MCS: 3
lw x# x#
2. The nurse is collecting data about the sleep patterns of breastfed babies as part of
x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
a larg er research study. Which research method will the nurse use when collecting data f
x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
or this s tudy?
x# x# x#
a.Control b.D x#
escription c.
x# lw
E xplanation
x# lw
d.P rediction
x#
ANS: B x#
Feedback
,Burns and Grove's The Practice of Nursing Research 8th Edition Test Ban
x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
k
AControl can be described as the ability to write a prescription to produce the desired outco
x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
me.
, Burns and Grove's The Practice of Nursing Research 8th Edition Test Ban
x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
k
B Description involves identifying and understanding the nature of nursing phenomena and t he re
x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# lw
lationships among these phenomena. x# x# x#
C Explanation clarifies the relationships among phenomena and identifies why certain ev
x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
e nts occur. x# lw
D Through prediction, the probability of a specific outcome can be estimated in a given situati o n
x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x # l
. P T S : 1 DIF: Cognitive level: Understanding (Comprehension)
w x# x# x# x# x# x#
REF: MCS: 6 x# x#
3. The nurse is participating in a study and is collecting data identifying the number of obese
x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x
# adults whose parents were also obese or overweight. Which research method is being used i
x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# wl x# x#
n t his study?
x# x # lw
a.Control b.D x#
escription c.
x# lw
E xplanation
x# lw
d.P rediction x#
ANS: D x#
Feedback
AControl indicates the ability to use a prescribed intervention to produce a desired outcome.
x# x# x# x# x# wl wl x# x# x# x# x# x#
BDescription involves identifying and understanding the nature of nursing phenomena and t he rel
x# x# wl wl x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# lw
ationships among these phenomena. x# x# x#
CExplanation clarifies the relationships among phenomena and identifies why certain eve
x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
nts occur.
x# lw
DThrough prediction the probability of a specific outcome can be estimated in a given situati
x# x# wl x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
o n. B y knowing the percentage of parents of obese adults who were obese, the probabilit
x# l w x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
y o f predicting this may be calculated.
x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
PTS:1DIF:Cognitive level: Applying (Application wl x# x#
) REF: pp. 7-8
lw wl wl
4. The nurse reviews a study in which adherence to an asthma action plan is compared among
x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
x # groups of adolescents who received different asthma education. Which research method doe
x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
s this represent?
x# lw
a.Control b.D x#
escription c.
x# lw
E xplanation
x#