Test Bank - Abrams’ Clinical Drug Therapy: Rationales for Nursing Practice, 13th Edition (Frandsen, 2024)Newest Edition

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Chapter 1, The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
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1. A woman diagnosed with obsessive–
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compulsive disorder has been prescribed oral paroxetine hydrochloride. What i
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s the expected effect for this prescription?
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A. Curative effect on symptoms Wi Wi Wi


B. Systemic effect on symptoms Wi Wi Wi


C. Local effect on symptoms Wi Wi Wi


D. Parenteral effect on symptoms Wi Wi Wi




ANS: B W i


Rationale: Drugs that produce systemic effects are taken into the body, circulated throu
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gh the bloodstream to their sites of action in various body tissues, and eventually elimi
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nated from the body. Curative agents are given to cure a disease process. In this case,
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paroxetine hydrochloride will control the symptoms but not cure the disorder. Drugs wit
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h local effects, such as sunscreen and local anesthetics, act mainly at the site of applic
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ation. Paroxetine hydrochloride is not administered parenterally. Parenteral agents are a
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dministered subcutaneously, intramuscularly, or intravenously.
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PTS: 1 REF: p. 3, Introduction OBJ: 1 Wi Wi


NAT: Client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therap
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ies TOP: Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
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KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process
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BLM: Cognitive Level: Understand
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2. A client has been prescribed an antibiotic. This medication is a naturally occurring
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substance that has been cheG
mRicA
alDlyEm
SoBdOifOieSd.TW
Wi haOt Mi s another name for this type
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of medication?
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A. Synthetic drug Wi


B. Semisynthetic drug Wi


C. Biotechnology drug Wi


D. Prototype drug Wi




ANS: B W i


Rationale: Semisynthetic drugs (e.g., many antibiotics) are naturally occurring substance
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s that have been chemically modified. Synthetic drugs are more standardized in their che
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mical characteristics, more consistent in their effects, and less likely to produce allergic
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reactions. Biotechnology drugs involve manipulating DNA and RNA and recombining
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genes into hybrid molecules that can be inserted into living organisms. Prototype drugs
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are the first drug of a particular group to be developed.
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PTS: 1 REF: p. 3, Drug Sources OBJ: 1 Wi Wi Wi


NAT: Client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therap
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ies TOP: Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
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KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process
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BLM: Cognitive Level: Understand
W i NOT: Multiple Choice Wi Wi W i Wi




3. Which classification applies to morphine?
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A. Central nervous system depressant Wi Wi Wi


B. Central nervous system stimulant Wi Wi Wi




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