ATI Diabetes Mellitus Management Post Test Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

ATI Diabetes Mellitus Management Post Test Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified What is the primary goal when managing a patient with diabetes mellitus? The primary goal is to maintain blood glucose levels within normal limits. What is a common sign of hyperglycemia? Increased thirst and frequent urination are common signs of hyperglycemia. What should a nurse advise a patient with diabetes about meal planning? The patient should monitor their carbohydrate intake to balance with insulin or oral medication. How can a patient with diabetes reduce the risk of diabetic complications? Maintaining blood glucose control, managing blood pressure, and avoiding smoking can help reduce complications. What are the first signs of hypoglycemia that a patient may notice? 2 Shakiness, dizziness, and irritability are common early signs of hypoglycemia. How should a diabetic patient manage their insulin therapy during exercise? The patient should check blood glucose before, during, and after exercise and adjust insulin or carbohydrate intake if needed. What is an important consideration when administering insulin to a diabetic patient? The nurse should ensure that the insulin is injected into the correct layer of tissue and rotated to prevent lipodystrophy. What is the role of the nurse in educating a diabetic patient about foot care? The nurse should instruct the patient to check their feet daily for cuts, blisters, or signs of infection and to wear well-fitted shoes. When should a diabetic patient check their blood glucose levels? The patient should check blood glucose before meals and at bedtime to manage their insulin regimen effectively. What is the most common type of insulin used for basal coverage in diabetes management? 3 Long-acting insulin, such as glargine, is typically used for basal coverage. What are the long-term effects of uncontrolled diabetes mellitus? Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to complications such as neuropathy, retinopathy, kidney failure, and cardiovascular disease. How can a diabetic patient reduce the risk of developing diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)? A patient can reduce the risk by adhering to insulin therapy, staying hydrated, and managing stress and illness effectively. What should be included in a diabetic patient's education about meal timing? The patient should take insulin according to meal timing, and avoid skipping meals to maintain stable blood glucose levels. What is the role of the nurse when a patient with diabetes is ill? The nurse should ensure the patient continues their insulin regimen, monitors blood glucose levels frequently, and stays hydrated during illness. What are some examples of fast-acting carbohydrates to treat hypoglycemia? 4 Examples include glucose tablets, fruit juice, or regular soda. What is a significant risk factor for type 2 diabetes? Obesity, a sedentary lifestyle, and a family