TestyBanky-yEssentialsyofyPathophysiologyy(4thyEditionybyyPorth) 1
TEST BANK - ESSENTIALS OF PATHOPHYSIOLOGY (4TH EDIT
y y y y y y y
4 EDITIO
THyyy
N
,TestyBanky-yEssentialsyofyPathophysiologyy(4thyEditionybyyPorth) 2
Table of y
Contents 1
y
Chaptery01y-yCellyStructureyandyFunction D
Chaptery02y- i
yCellularyResponsesytoyStress,yInjury,yandyAgingyChaptery03y-
s
yInflammation,ytheyInflammatoryyResponse,yandyFeveryChaptery04y-
o
yCellyProliferation,yTissueyRegeneration,yandyRepairyChaptery05y-
r
yGeneticyControlyof yCellyFunctionyandyInheritanceyChaptery06y-
d
yGeneticyandyCongenitalyDisorders
e
Chaptery07y-yNeoplasia r
Chaptery08y-yDisordersyofyFluid,yElectrolyte,yandyAcid- s
BaseyBalanceyChaptery09y-yStressyandyAdaptation y
Chaptery10y-yDisordersyofyNutritionalyStatus o
Chaptery11y- f
y
yDisordersyof yWhiteyBloodyCellsyandyLymphoidyTissuesyChaptery12y-
t
yDisordersyof yHemostasis
h
Chaptery13y- e
yDisordersyof yRedyBloodyCellsyChaptery14y-
y
yMechanismsyofyInfectiousyDiseaseyChaptery15y-
S
yInnateyandyAdaptiveyImmunityyChaptery16y-
k
yDisordersyof ytheyImmuneyResponsey Chaptery17y- e
yControlyof yCardiovascularyFunction
l
Chaptery18y- e
yDisordersyof yBloodyFlowyandyBloodyPressureyChaptery19y-
t
yDisordersyof yCardiacyFunction
a
Chaptery20y- l
y
yHeartyFailureyandyCirculatoryyShocky Chaptery21y- S
yControlyof yRespiratoryyFunction y
Chaptery22y- s
yRespiratoryyTractyInfections,yNeoplasms,yandyChildhoodyDisordersyChaptery23y- t
yDisordersyof yVentilationyandyGasyExchange e
Chaptery24y- m
yStructureyandyFunctionyofytheyKidneyy Chaptery25y- Chaptery 44y -
yDisordersyof yRenalyFunction y Disordersy of y t
Chaptery26y- hey Skeletaly Sy
yAcuteyKidneyyInjuryyandyChronicyKidneyyDiseaseyChaptery27y- stem
yDisordersyof ytheyBladderyandyLoweryUrinaryyTractyChaptery28y- C
yStructureyandyFunctionyof ytheyGastrointestinalySystem yChaptery29y- h
yDisordersyof yGastrointestinalyFunction a
Chaptery30y- p
yDisordersyof yHepatobiliaryyandyExocrineyPancreaticyFunctionyChaptery31y- t
yMechanismsyof yEndocrineyControl e
Chaptery32y- r
y
yDisordersyof yEndocrineyControlyof yGrowthyandyMetabolism yChaptery33y-
4
yDiabetesyMellitusyandytheyMetabolicySyndrome
5
Chaptery34y- y
yOrganizationyandyControlyof yNeuralyFunctionyChaptery35y- -
y
ySomatosensoryyFunction,yPain,yandyHeadacheyChaptery36y-
S
yDisordersyof yNeuromuscularyFunction
t
Chaptery37y-yDisordersyofyBrainyFunction r
Chaptery38y- u
yDisordersyof ySpecialySensoryyFunctionyChaptery39y-
c
yDisordersyof ytheyMaleyGenitourinaryySystem yChaptery40y-
t
yDisordersyof ytheyFemaleyGenitourinaryySystemyChaptery41y-
u
ySexuallyyTransmittedy Infections
r
Chaptery42y- e
yStructureyandyFunctionyof ytheySkeletalySystemyChaptery43y-
y
,TestyBanky-yEssentialsyofyPathophysiologyy(4thyEditionybyyPorth) 3
andyFunctionyofytheyIntegumentumyChaptery46y- 2
yDisordersyof ySkinyIntegrityyandy Function 8
15
22
26
32
38
45
52
59
65
72
79
86
93
100
107
113
120
127
134
140
147
153
160
166
173
180
187
193
199
206
212
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245
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294
, TestyBanky-yEssentialsyofyPathophysiologyy(4thyEditionybyyPorth) 4
Chapter 01 - Cell Structure and Function
y y y y y y
1. Theynucleus ,y whichy isy essentialy fory functiony andy survivaly ofy theycell.
A) isytheysiteyofyproteinysynthesis
B) containsytheygeneticycode
C) transformsycellularyenergy
D) initiatesyaerobicymetabolism
2. Althoughyenergyyisy noty madeyiny mitochondria,y theyyarey knownyasy they poweryplantsyofy theycelly becausey
they:
A) containyRNAyforyproteinysynthesis.
B) utilizeyglycolysis yforyoxidativeyenergy.
C) extractyenergyyfromyorganicycompounds.
D) storeycalciumybondsyforymuscleycontractions.
3. Althoughythey basicystructurey ofytheycelly plasmay membraney isyformedy byyay lipidy bilayer,y mostyofythey
specificymembraneyfunctionsyareycarriedyoutyby:
A) boundyandytransmembraney proteins.
B) complex,ylongycarbohydrateychains.
C) surfaceyantigensyandyhormoneyreceptors.
D) aygatingysystemyofyselectiveyionychannels.
4. Toy effectivelyy relayy signals,y cell-to-celly communicationy utilizesy chemicaly messengery systemsy that:
A) displaceysurfaceyreceptoryproteins.
B) accumulateywithinycellygapyjunctions.
C) bindytoycontractile ymicrofilaments.
TEST BANK - ESSENTIALS OF PATHOPHYSIOLOGY (4TH EDIT
y y y y y y y
4 EDITIO
THyyy
N
,TestyBanky-yEssentialsyofyPathophysiologyy(4thyEditionybyyPorth) 2
Table of y
Contents 1
y
Chaptery01y-yCellyStructureyandyFunction D
Chaptery02y- i
yCellularyResponsesytoyStress,yInjury,yandyAgingyChaptery03y-
s
yInflammation,ytheyInflammatoryyResponse,yandyFeveryChaptery04y-
o
yCellyProliferation,yTissueyRegeneration,yandyRepairyChaptery05y-
r
yGeneticyControlyof yCellyFunctionyandyInheritanceyChaptery06y-
d
yGeneticyandyCongenitalyDisorders
e
Chaptery07y-yNeoplasia r
Chaptery08y-yDisordersyofyFluid,yElectrolyte,yandyAcid- s
BaseyBalanceyChaptery09y-yStressyandyAdaptation y
Chaptery10y-yDisordersyofyNutritionalyStatus o
Chaptery11y- f
y
yDisordersyof yWhiteyBloodyCellsyandyLymphoidyTissuesyChaptery12y-
t
yDisordersyof yHemostasis
h
Chaptery13y- e
yDisordersyof yRedyBloodyCellsyChaptery14y-
y
yMechanismsyofyInfectiousyDiseaseyChaptery15y-
S
yInnateyandyAdaptiveyImmunityyChaptery16y-
k
yDisordersyof ytheyImmuneyResponsey Chaptery17y- e
yControlyof yCardiovascularyFunction
l
Chaptery18y- e
yDisordersyof yBloodyFlowyandyBloodyPressureyChaptery19y-
t
yDisordersyof yCardiacyFunction
a
Chaptery20y- l
y
yHeartyFailureyandyCirculatoryyShocky Chaptery21y- S
yControlyof yRespiratoryyFunction y
Chaptery22y- s
yRespiratoryyTractyInfections,yNeoplasms,yandyChildhoodyDisordersyChaptery23y- t
yDisordersyof yVentilationyandyGasyExchange e
Chaptery24y- m
yStructureyandyFunctionyofytheyKidneyy Chaptery25y- Chaptery 44y -
yDisordersyof yRenalyFunction y Disordersy of y t
Chaptery26y- hey Skeletaly Sy
yAcuteyKidneyyInjuryyandyChronicyKidneyyDiseaseyChaptery27y- stem
yDisordersyof ytheyBladderyandyLoweryUrinaryyTractyChaptery28y- C
yStructureyandyFunctionyof ytheyGastrointestinalySystem yChaptery29y- h
yDisordersyof yGastrointestinalyFunction a
Chaptery30y- p
yDisordersyof yHepatobiliaryyandyExocrineyPancreaticyFunctionyChaptery31y- t
yMechanismsyof yEndocrineyControl e
Chaptery32y- r
y
yDisordersyof yEndocrineyControlyof yGrowthyandyMetabolism yChaptery33y-
4
yDiabetesyMellitusyandytheyMetabolicySyndrome
5
Chaptery34y- y
yOrganizationyandyControlyof yNeuralyFunctionyChaptery35y- -
y
ySomatosensoryyFunction,yPain,yandyHeadacheyChaptery36y-
S
yDisordersyof yNeuromuscularyFunction
t
Chaptery37y-yDisordersyofyBrainyFunction r
Chaptery38y- u
yDisordersyof ySpecialySensoryyFunctionyChaptery39y-
c
yDisordersyof ytheyMaleyGenitourinaryySystem yChaptery40y-
t
yDisordersyof ytheyFemaleyGenitourinaryySystemyChaptery41y-
u
ySexuallyyTransmittedy Infections
r
Chaptery42y- e
yStructureyandyFunctionyof ytheySkeletalySystemyChaptery43y-
y
,TestyBanky-yEssentialsyofyPathophysiologyy(4thyEditionybyyPorth) 3
andyFunctionyofytheyIntegumentumyChaptery46y- 2
yDisordersyof ySkinyIntegrityyandy Function 8
15
22
26
32
38
45
52
59
65
72
79
86
93
100
107
113
120
127
134
140
147
153
160
166
173
180
187
193
199
206
212
219
225
231
238
245
251
257
263
269
275
282
288
294
, TestyBanky-yEssentialsyofyPathophysiologyy(4thyEditionybyyPorth) 4
Chapter 01 - Cell Structure and Function
y y y y y y
1. Theynucleus ,y whichy isy essentialy fory functiony andy survivaly ofy theycell.
A) isytheysiteyofyproteinysynthesis
B) containsytheygeneticycode
C) transformsycellularyenergy
D) initiatesyaerobicymetabolism
2. Althoughyenergyyisy noty madeyiny mitochondria,y theyyarey knownyasy they poweryplantsyofy theycelly becausey
they:
A) containyRNAyforyproteinysynthesis.
B) utilizeyglycolysis yforyoxidativeyenergy.
C) extractyenergyyfromyorganicycompounds.
D) storeycalciumybondsyforymuscleycontractions.
3. Althoughythey basicystructurey ofytheycelly plasmay membraney isyformedy byyay lipidy bilayer,y mostyofythey
specificymembraneyfunctionsyareycarriedyoutyby:
A) boundyandytransmembraney proteins.
B) complex,ylongycarbohydrateychains.
C) surfaceyantigensyandyhormoneyreceptors.
D) aygatingysystemyofyselectiveyionychannels.
4. Toy effectivelyy relayy signals,y cell-to-celly communicationy utilizesy chemicaly messengery systemsy that:
A) displaceysurfaceyreceptoryproteins.
B) accumulateywithinycellygapyjunctions.
C) bindytoycontractile ymicrofilaments.
