Pharmacology Made Easy 5.0 The Neurological System (Part 2) Test Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

Pharmacology Made Easy 5.0 The Neurological System (Part 2) Test Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified What is the primary goal of drug therapy for Parkinson’s disease? a) Cure the disease b) Eliminate tremors permanently c) Improve mobility and reduce symptoms d) Prevent memory loss Which medication is commonly prescribed in combination with levodopa to reduce its breakdown before reaching the brain? a) Carbidopa b) Diazepam c) Phenytoin d) Atropine Which of the following is a common side effect of levodopa-carbidopa therapy? 2 a) Bradycardia b) Dyskinesia c) Hypertension d) Dry mouth Which drug class is used as a first-line treatment for status epilepticus? a) Benzodiazepines b) SSRIs c) Antipsychotics d) Beta blockers Which instruction should be given to a patient taking phenytoin for seizure control? a) Take with grapefruit juice b) Skip doses during seizure-free days c) Maintain consistent oral hygiene to prevent gum overgrowth d) Take it only when aura is present What is a common adverse effect of valproic acid? 3 a) Constipation b) Hepatotoxicity c) Hearing loss d) Tinnitus What lab value should be monitored regularly in a patient taking valproic acid? a) Sodium b) BUN c) Liver enzymes d) Magnesium Which medication may cause gingival hyperplasia as a side effect? a) Phenytoin b) Levetiracetam c) Carbamazepine d) Dantrolene What is the primary action of donepezil in patients with Alzheimer’s disease? 4 a) Reduce brain swelling b) Increase acetylcholine levels to improve memory c) Slow heart rate to improve focus d) Increase serotonin in the brain Which type of seizure is best treated with ethosuximide? a) Tonic-clonic b) Febrile c) Absence d) Myoclonic Which of the following is an early sign of phenytoin toxicity? a) Nystagmus b) Bradycardia c) Rash d) Constipation Why should a nurse monitor sodium