Pharmacology Made Easy 4.0- Pain and Inflammation Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

Pharmacology Made Easy 4.0- Pain and Inflammation Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified What is the main mechanism of action of NSAIDs in reducing pain and inflammation? They inhibit the cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes, which are involved in prostaglandin synthesis. Why should aspirin not be given to children with viral infections? Because it increases the risk of Reye’s syndrome, a potentially fatal condition. What common side effect can occur with long-term NSAID use? Gastrointestinal irritation or ulcers. What is a serious adverse effect of acetaminophen overdose? Liver toxicity or hepatotoxicity. Why is it important to monitor kidney function when using NSAIDs regularly? 2 NSAIDs can reduce blood flow to the kidneys and impair kidney function. What is the primary benefit of using acetaminophen over NSAIDs for mild pain? Acetaminophen does not cause stomach irritation or bleeding like NSAIDs. What should a patient avoid consuming when taking acetaminophen? Alcohol, because it increases the risk of liver damage. What type of medication is commonly prescribed for severe acute pain? Opioid analgesics. What is the purpose of combining opioids with non-opioid analgesics? To achieve better pain control with lower doses of each drug. Why should a nurse monitor respiratory rate in patients taking opioids? Because opioids can cause respiratory depression. What is a common side effect of opioid use that patients should be warned about? 3 Constipation. What drug is commonly used to reverse the effects of opioid overdose? Naloxone. What is the purpose of using corticosteroids in inflammation? They suppress the immune response and reduce inflammation. Why should corticosteroids be tapered gradually rather than stopped abruptly? To avoid adrenal insufficiency due to sudden withdrawal. What sign may indicate gastrointestinal bleeding in a patient taking NSAIDs? Black, tarry stools. What lab test is important to monitor in a patient taking long-term corticosteroids? Blood glucose levels, as corticosteroids can cause hyperglycemia. Why is it important to assess for a history of peptic ulcer before giving NSAIDs? 4 NSAIDs can worsen or trigger ulcers