Test Bank for Introductory Maternity & Pediatric Nursing, 5th Edition by Nancy Hatfield & Cynthia Kincheloe

CreatedzBy:zAzSolution


TestzBankz-
z IntroductoryzMaternityzandzPediatriczNursing,z5thz
EditionzbyzHatfield,zChapterz1-
42z|zAllzChapterszGradedzA+




https://www.stuvia.com/user/asolution

,CreatedzBy:zAzSolution

Chapterz1:zThezNurse'szRolezinzazChangingzMaternal–ChildzHealthzCarezEnvironment
1. Thezopeningzupzofzhospitalzvisitingzpolicieszforzchildrenzandzfamilieszlikelyzresultedfro
mzthezworkzofzwhichzindividual?
A. JosephzBrennaman
B. JohnzBowlby
C. MarshalzKlaus
D. JohnzKennellzAnswer:zB
Rationale:zInz1951,zJohnzBowlbyzreceivedzworldwidezattentionzwithzhis
studyzthatzrevealedztheznegativezresultszofzthezseparationzofzchildzandzmotherzbecausezofzhospit
alization.zHiszworkzledztoazre-
evaluationzandzliberalizationzofzhospitalzvisitingzpolicieszforzchildren.zJosephzBrennamanzsugge
stedzthatzazlackzofzstimulationzforzinfantszcontributedztozhighzinfantzmortalityzrateszatztheztime.z
Inzthez1970szandz1980s,zphysicianszMarshallzKlauszandzJohnzKennellzcarriedzoutzimportantstud
ieszonzthezeffectzofzthezseparationzofznewbornszandzparents.
Theyzestablishedzthatzearlyzseparationzmayzhavezlong-
termzeffectszonzfamilyzrelationshipszandzthatzofferingztheznewzfamilyzanzopportunityztozbezto
getherzatzbirthzandzforzazsignificantzperiodzafterzbirthzmayzprovidezbenefitsthatzlastzwellzinto
zearlyzchildhood.

Questionzformat:zMultiplezChoice
Chapterz1:zThezNurse'szRolezinzazChangingzMaternal-
ChildzHealthzCarezEnvironmentzCognitivezLevel:zRemember
ClientzNeeds:zHealthzPromotionzandzMaintenancezIntegratedzProcess:zNursingzProcesszReferen
ce:zp.z4


2. Anzexpectantzmotherzstateszthatzshezreadzthatzmorezblackzmotherszdiezinzchildbirthzthanzd
ozwhitezmothers.zWhenzrespondingztozherzquestionszaboutzthezreasonszforzthis,ztheznursezaccurat
elyzstateszthatzwhichziszthezmajorzreasonzforzthezhighzmaternalzmortalityzrate?
A. Havingzformalzeducation.
B. Beingzunmarried.
C. Income.
D. Lackzofzprenatalzcare.



https://www.stuvia.com/user/asolution

,CreatedzBy:zAzSolution

Answer:zD




https://www.stuvia.com/user/asolution

, CreatedzBy:zAzSolution



Rationale:zResearchzshowszthatzmaternalzmortalityzrateziszdirectlyzrelatedztozlackzofzprenatalzcar
ezsecondaryztozlackzofzaccessztozserviceszorzinsurance.zIncomezaszwellzaszeducationalzlevelzmay
zplayzazrolezinzthezavailabilityzofzhealthzcare,zbutztheyzareznotzdirectlyzresponsible.zBeingzunma

rriedzhasznozbearingzonzinfantzmortality.
Questionzformat:zMultiplezChoice
Chapterz1:zThezNurse'szRolezinzazChangingzMaternal-
ChildzHealthzCarezEnvironmentzCognitivezLevel:zUnderstand


ClientzNeeds:zHealthzPromotionzandzMaintenancezIntegratedzProcess:zNursingzProcesszReferen
ce:zp.z9


3. Whichzstatementzcorrectlyzdefinesztheztermz"infantzdeathzrate"?
A. numberzofzdeathszinzuterozofzfetusesz500zgzorzmorezperz1,000zlivezbirths
B. numberzofzdeathszoccurringzinzthezfirstz28zdayszofzlifezperz1,000zlivezbirths
C. numberzofzdeathszoccurringzatzbirthzorzinzthezfirstz12zmonthszofzlifezperz1,000zlivezbirths
D. deathzofzazlive-bornzchildzbeforezhiszorzherzfirstzbirthday.


Answer:zD


Rationale:zTheztermzinfantzdeathzrefersztozthezdeathzofzazlive-
bornzchildzbeforezhezorzshezreacheszagez1zyear.zItzalsozincludeszneonatalzmortalityzrate.zNeonata
lzmortalityzratezisztheznumberzofz infantzdeathszduringzthezfirstz28zdayszofzlifezforzeveryz1,000zliv
ezbirths.zInfantzmortalityzratezisztheznumberzofzdeathszduringzthezfirstz12zmonthszofzlifezperz1,00
0zlivezbirths.zQuestionzformat:zMultiplezChoice
Chapterz1:zThezNurse'szRolezinzazChangingzMaternal-
ChildzHealthzCarezEnvironmentzCognitivezLevel:zRemember
ClientzNeeds:zHealthzPromotionzandzMaintenancezIntegratedzProcess:zNursingzProcesszReferen
ce:zp.z9




https://www.stuvia.com/user/asolution