BIOD 121 Essentials in Nutrition
MODULE 1 to 6 EXAM
Actual Questions and Answers
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This Exam contains:
Module 1,2,3,4,5,6 Exam
Questions and Answers
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Multiple-Choice (A–D), For Each Question.
Each Question Includes The Correct Answer
Expert-Verified explanation
,Table of Contents
MODULE 1 ......................................................................................... 2
MODULE 2 ......................................................................................... 8
MODULE 3 ....................................................................................... 14
MODULE 4 ....................................................................................... 19
MODULE 5 ....................................................................................... 25
MODULE 6 ....................................................................................... 33
MODULE 1
Question 1: What is the difference between hunger and appetite?
A. Hunger is the internal drive to eat; appetite is the external drive that
encourages us to find food.
B. Hunger is the desire for specific foods; appetite is the sensation
prompting eating.
C. Hunger is related to emotional states; appetite is influenced by the food
environment.
D. Hunger is only physiological; appetite is completely emotional.
Correct Answer: A. Hunger is the internal drive to eat; appetite is the
external drive that encourages us to find food.
,Explanation: Hunger signals a physiological need for food due to lack of
nutrients, while appetite is influenced by a desire for specific foods that may
evoke pleasure.
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Question 2: List two examples of cognitive external forces that can influence
eating habits.
A. Genetic predisposition and metabolic rate.
B. Comfort foods and persuasive advertising.
C. Nutritional deficiencies and exercise.
D. Personal taste and family traditions.
Correct Answer: B. Comfort foods and persuasive advertising.
Explanation: Comfort foods often evoke positive emotions tied to memories,
while advertising can manipulate desires and create preferences for certain
foods.
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Question 3: Hunger is _______ and is often experienced as a _______
sensation.
Correct Answers: 1. Hunger 2. negative
Explanation: Hunger manifests as a physical need for food, often
accompanied by negative feelings like emptiness or discomfort.
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, Question 4: Vitamins are considered which of the following?
A. Macronutrients and Organic
B. Macronutrients and Inorganic
C. Micronutrients and Organic
D. Micronutrients and Inorganic
Correct Answer: C. Micronutrients and Organic.
Explanation: Vitamins are organic compounds that are essential for various
body functions and are classified as micronutrients since they are required in
smaller quantities than macronutrients.
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Question 5: Define macronutrients.
A. Nutrients required in small amounts for health.
B. Nutrients needed in moderate amounts for growth.
C. Nutrients needed in large amounts in the body.
D. Essential compounds for metabolic reactions.
Correct Answer: C. Nutrients needed in large amounts in the body.
Explanation: Macronutrients include carbohydrates, proteins, and fats—the
primary energy sources and structural components for the body.
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