Test Bank Egan's Fundamentals of Respiratory Care 12th Edition by Robert M. Kacmarek , James K. Stoller ISBN:9780323511124 | Complete Guide A+

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Egan’s Fundamentals of Respiratory
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Care 12th Edition Kacmarek
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100% Verified Answers COVERS ALL CHAPTERS
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, Chapter 01 - History of Respiratory Care
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Kacmarek et al.: Egan’s Fundamentals of Respiratory Care, 12th Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE rf




Which of the following is an expected role of a respiratory therapist?
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Promoting lung health and wellness rf rf rf rf rf


Providing patient education rf rf


Assessing the patient’s cardiopulmonary health status Selling rf rf rf rf rf rf r


oxygen (O2) therapy devices to patients
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1 onlyrf


1 and 4 only
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1, 2, and 3 only
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d. 1, 2, 3, and 4
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ANS: C rf


Respiratory care includes the assessment, treatment, management, control, diagnostic evaluati
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on, education, and care of patients with deficiencies and abnormalities of the cardiopulmonar
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y system. Respiratory care is increasingly involved in the prevention of respiratorydisease, the
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management of patients with chronic disease, and promotion of health and wellness.
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DIF: Recall REF: r f p. 3 rf OBJ: 1 rf




Where are the majority of respiratory therapists employed?
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Skilled nursing facilities Diagn rf rf rf


ostic laboratories Hospitals or arf rf rf rf


cute care settings Outpatient ph
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ysician offices rf




ANS: C rf


Approximately 75% of all respiratory therapists work in hospitals or other acute care settings. rf rf rf rf rf rf rf rf rf rf rf rf rf




DIF: Recall REF: r f p. 3 rf OBJ: 1 rf




Who is considered to be the ―father of medicine‖?
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Hippocrates Gal rf


en Erasistratus A
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ristotle
ANS: A rf


The foundation of modern Western medicine was laid in ancient Greece with the development of
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the Hippocratic Corpus. This collection of ancient medical writings is attributed to the ―father
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of medicine,‖ Hippocrates, a Greek physician who lived during the fifth and fourth centuries
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BC.

DIF: Recall REF: r f pp. 3-4 rf OBJ: 2 rf




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, In 1662, a chemist published a book that described the relationship between gas, volume, and pressu
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re. What was the chemist’s name?
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Sir Isaac Newton rf rf rf


Robert Boyle rf


Anthony van Leeuwenhoek Nicolau rf rf rf


s Copernicus
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ANS: B rf


The chemist, Robert Boyle, published what is now known as ―Boyle’s law,‖ governing the relati
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onship between gas, volume, and pressure. rf rf rf rf rf




DIF: Recall REF: r f p. 6 rf OBJ: 2 r f




Who discovered O2 in 1774 and described it as ―dephlogisticated air‖?
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Robert Boyle Jacq rf rf


ue Charles Thomarf rf


s Beddoes Joseph
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Priestley
ANS: D rf


In 1774, Joseph Priestley described his discovery of O2, which he called ―dephlogisticated air
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.‖

DIF: Recall REF: r f pp. 6-7 rf OBJ: 2 rf




Who is credited with first describing the law of partial pressures for a gas mixture?
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John Dalton Jose rf rf


ph Prestley Jacq rf rf


ue Charles Tho rf rf


mas Young rf




ANS: A rf


John Dalton described his law of partial pressures for a gas mixture in 1801 and his atomic theor
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y in 1808.
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DIF: Recall REF: r f p. 7 rf OBJ: 2 rf




Who was the first scientist in 1865 to suggest that microorganisms caused many diseases?
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Thomas Young rf r


Louis Pasteur
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Henry Graham rf rf


Robert Koch rf




ANS: B rf


In 1865, Louis Pasteur advanced his ―germ theory‖ of disease, which held that many diseases are
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caused by microorganisms. rf rf




DIF: Recall REF: r f p. 7 rf OBJ: 2 rf




Who discovered the x-ray and opened the door for the modern field of radiology?
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John Dalton rf rf


William Smith rf




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, William Roentgen rf r


Thomas Young
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ANS: C rf


In 1895, William Roentgen discovered the x-
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ray and the modern field of radiologic imaging sciences was born.
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DIF: Recall REF: r f p. 7 rf OBJ: 2 rf




What was the primaryduty of the first inhalation therapists?
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Provide airway care. Supp rf rf rf


ort O2 therapy. Aerosol ther
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apyto patients. rf rf


Maintain patients on mechanical ventilation. rf rf rf rf




ANS: B rf


The first inhalation therapists were really just O2 technicians.
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DIF: Recall REF: r f p. 7 rf OBJ: 3 rf




When did the designation ―respiratory therapist‖ become standard?
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a. 1954
b. 1964
c. 1974
d. 1984
ANS: C r f


In 1974, the designation ―respiratory therapist‖ became standard.
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DIF: Recall REF: r f p. 7 rf OBJ: 3 rf




Who was the first to develop the large-scale production of O2 in 1907?
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Robert Dalton Da rf rf


vid Boyle Thomas rf rf r


Anderson Karl vo
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n Linde
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ANS: D rf


Large-scale production of O2 was developed by Karl von Linde in 1907. rf rf rf rf rf rf rf rf rf rf rf




DIF: Recall REF: r f p. 7 rf OBJ: 4 rf




When was the first Venti-
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mask introduced that allows the precise delivery of 24%, 28%, 35%,and 40% O2?
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a. 1945
b. 1954
c. 1960
d. 1972
ANS: C r f


The Campbell Venti- rf rf


mask, which allowed the administration of 24%, 28%, 35%, or 40% O2, was introduced in 196
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0.

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