Test Bank For Contemporary Nursing Issues, Trends, & Management 9th Edition By Barbara Cherry, Susan R. Jacob |All Chapters, Year-2023/2024|

,Chapter 01: The Evolution of Professional Nursing
v v v v v v



Cherry & Jacob: Contemporary Nursing: Issues, Trends, and
v v v v v v v



Management, 7thEdition
v v v




MULTIPLE CHOICE v




1. Clara Barton is known for:
v v v v


a. becoming the first black public health nurse. v v v v v v


b. establishing the Henry Street Settlement. v v v v


c. founding the American Red Cross. v v v v


d. publicizing the inadequacies of hospital-based nursing schools.
v v v v v v




ANS: C v


The American Red Cross, founded by Clara Barton in 1882, assisted in efforts to
v v v v v v v v v v v v v


continuepublic health nursing.
v v v v




DIF: Knowledge REF: p. 11 v v




2. Students are assigned to write to their state leaders about an issue affecting their
v v v v v v v v v v v v v


community.One student writes about the need among rural community for greater access to
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v


acute care services. Which of the following pieces of legislation should the student use as a
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v


reference?
v


a. Social Security Act v v


b. Hill-Burton Act v


c. Sheppard-Towner Act v


d. U.S. Civil Service Actv v v




ANS: B v


The purpose of the Hill-Burton Act was to provide funding to construct hospitals and to
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v


helpstates in plan for other health care facilities in accordance with the needs of
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v


communities.
v




DIF: Knowledge REF: p. 13 v v




3. The practice of public health nursing and the Henry Street Settlement are credited to:
v v v v v v v v v v v v v


a. Mary Breckenridge. v


b. Mary Seacole. v


c. Clara Barton. v

, d. Lillian Wald. v




ANS: D v


Lillian Wald, a pioneer in public health nursing, is best known for the development
v v v v v v v v v v v v v


andestablishment of the Henry Street Settlement.
v v v v v v v




DIF: Knowledge REF: p. 6 v v




4. Occupational health nursing features beliefs similar to those of which early nursing pioneer?
v v v v v v v v v v v v


a. Lillian Wald v


b. Florence Nightingale v


c. Clara Barton v


d. Mary Seacole v




ANS: A v

, Lillian Wald developed the first nursing service for occupational health.
v v v v v v v v v




DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 10 v v




5. What historical event first led to the recognition of the contribution of blacks to nursing?
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v


a. Florence Nightingale‘s acceptance of black nurses into the first nursing school
v v v v v v v v v v


b. The contributions of black nurses at the Pennsylvania Hospital, the first hospital
v v v v v v v v v v v


inAmericav v


c. Mary Seacole‘s efforts to care for soldiers during the Crimean War
v v v v v v v v v v


d. The work done by wives of wealthy black nobles who carried food and
v v v v v v v v v v v v


medicinefrom house to house during the Middle Ages
v v v v v v v v v




ANS: C v


Although Nightingale‘s school refused Seacole, she was able to make a difference in
v v v v v v v v v v v v


theCrimean War and later was recognized for her efforts.
v v v v v v v v v v




DIF: Comprehension REF: pp. 8-9 vvv v




6. World War I contributed to the advancement of health care by:
v v v v v v v v v v


a. increasing the number of private care hospitals and decreasing the role of
v v v v v v v v v v v


publichealth services.
v v v


b. employing a large number of civilians to provide care to returning soldiers
v v v v v v v v v v v


throughthe Red Cross.
v v v v


c. introducing specialists in nursing such as nurse anesthetists. v v v v v v v


d. increasing the number of community health nurses. v v v v v v




ANS: C v


World War I offered nurses a chance to enter into new fields of specialization, as is seen in
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v


theexample of nurse anesthetists, who became part of surgical teams at the front lines.
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v




DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 11 v v




7. The primary purpose of the Social Security Act of 1935 was to:
v v v v v v v v v v v


a. increase research that focused on minority groups. v v v v v v


b. provide medical care for chemically impaired persons.
v v v v v v


c. ensure health care for older adults through a national insurance system.
v v v v v v v v v v


d. decrease the public‘s financial burden by limiting services offered by local
v v v v v v v v v v


v healthdepartments. v




ANS: C v


By providing health insurance for older adults, the Social Security Act of 1935 set the
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v


precedent for the passage of the Medicare and Medicaid Acts that followed in 1965, but
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v


theact also provided maternal and child welfare services, rehabilitation for the mentally
v v v v v v v v v v v v v


and physically challenged, medical care for blind individuals and crippled children, and
v v v v v v v v v v v v


unemployment benefits.
v v




DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 12 v v




8. A client asks the nurse, ―Can you explain Medicare, an amendment to the Social
v v v v v v v v v v v v v


vSecurityAct?‖ The nurse responds that Medicare:
v v v v v v


a. led to many hospital closings, along with a decrease in acute care hospital–
v v v v v v v v v v v v


basednursing care. v v