ATI Adult Medical Surgical Retake 1
Hayisi Questions And Answers
Seizures band bEpilepsy: bSeizure bprecautions b(62) b- bcorrect banswers✔✔During ba
bseizure: bPosition bclient bon bthe bfloor band bprovide ba bpatent bairway, bturn bclient bto
bside band bloosen brestrictive bclothing
Cancer btreatment boptions: bProtective bIsolation b(999) b- bcorrect banswers✔✔If bWBC
bdrops bbelow b1,000, bplace bthe bclient bin ba bprivate broom band binitiate bneutropenic
bprecautions. b
- bHave bclient bremain bin bhis broom bunless bbe bneeds bto bleave bfor ba bdiagnostic
bprocedure, bin bcase bof btransport bplace ba bmask bon bhim
- bProtect bfrom bpossible bsources bof binfection b(plants, bchange bwater bin bequipment
bdaily) b
- bHave bclient, bstaff band bvisitors bperform bfrequent bhand bhygiene, brestrict bill bvisitors
b
- bAvoid binvasive bprocedures b(rectal btemps, binjections)
- bAdminister b(neupogen, bneulasta) bto bstimulate bWBC bproduction
Infection bcontrol: bAppropriate broom bassignment b- bcorrect banswers✔✔Standard
bPrecautions:
1. bapplies bto ball bpatients
2. bHand bwashing
a. balcohol bbased bpreferred bunless bhands bvisually bsoiled
3. bGloves b- bwhen btouching banything bthat bhas bthe bpotential bto bcontaminate.
4. bMasks, beye bprotection b& bface bshields bwhen bcare bmay bcause bsplashing bor
bspraying bof bbody bfluids
Droplet:
1. bprivate broom bor bwith bsomeone bwith bsame billness
2. bmasks
Airborne:
1. bprivate broom
2. bmasks bor brespiratory bprotection bdevices
a. buse ban bN95 brespirator bfor btuberculosis
,3. bNegative bpressure bairflow
4. bfull bface bprotection bif bsplashing bor bspraying bis bpossible
Contact:
1. bprivate broom bor broom bwith bsame billness
2. bgloves b& bgowns
3. bdisposal bof binfections bdressing bmaterials binto ba bsingle, bnonporous bbag bwithout
btouching bthe boutside bof bthe bbag
TB: bPriority baction bfor ba bclient bin bthe bemergency bdepartment b(249) b- bcorrect
banswers✔✔-Wear ban bN95 bor bHEPA brespirator b
-Place bclient bin bnegative bairflow broom band bimplement bairborne bprecautions b
-use bbarrier bprotection bwhen bthe brisk bof bhand bor bclothing bcontamination bexists
Immunizations: bRecommended bvaccinations bfor bolder badult bclients b(943) b- bcorrect
banswers✔✔Adults bage b50 bor bolder: b
-Pneumococcal bVaccine b(PPSV)
- bInfluenza bvaccine b
- bHerpes bZoster bVaccine b
-Hepatitis bA
- bHepatitis bB
- bMeningococcal bVaccine
Pulmonary bEmbolism: bRisk bfactors bfor bDVT b(258) b- bcorrect banswers✔✔-Long bterm
bimmobility b
- bOral bcontraceptives
- bPregnancy
- bTobacco buse
- bHypercoagulabilty b
- bObesity b
- bSurgery
- bHeart bfailure bor bchronic bA-Fib
- bAutoimmune bhemolytic banemia b(sickle bcell)
-Long bbone bfractures
-Advanced bage
Disorders bof bthe bmale breproductive bsystem: bComplications bof bcontinuous birrigation
bfollowing bTrans-urethral bResection b(743) b- bcorrect banswers✔✔-Urethral btrauma
-Urinary bretention
- bBleeding b
- bInfection
Stroke: bCaring bfor ba bclient bwho bhas bleft bsided bhemiplegia b(155) b- bcorrect
banswers✔✔- bObserve bextremities bfor binjury
- bApply ban barm bsling bif bclient bis bunable bto bcare bfor bthe baffected bextremity
- bEnsure bfoot brest bis bon bwheel bchair band bankle bbrace bis bon bthe baffected bfoot b
, - bInstruct bclient bto bdress bthe baffected bside bfirst
Fractures band bimmobilization bdevices: bPrevent bcomplications b(787) b- bcorrect
banswers✔✔-Assess bneurovascular bstatus bof bthe baffected bbody bpart bfor bevery
bhour bfor b24 bhours band bQ4 bhours bafter bthat
- bMaintain bbody balignment b
- bavoid blifting bor bremoving bweights b
-Monitor bpain blevel
- bMonitor bfor bsigns bof binfection b
- bSupport bnutrition
Pain bManagement: buse bof bnon bpharmacological bmethods bof bpain brelief b- bcorrect
banswers✔✔- bCutaneous b(skin) bstimulation- bTENS, bheat, bcold, btherapeutic btouch
band bmassage
- bDistraction b(deep bbreathing, bambulation, bvisitors, bTV band bmusic)
- bRelaxation b(meditation, byoga band bprogressive bmuscle brelaxation
-Imagery b(focus bon bpleasant bthoughts)
- bElevation bof bextremities bto bpromote bvenous breturn
Acute bKidney binjury band bchronic bkidney bdisease: bEvaluating bteaching babout
bnutrition b- bcorrect banswers✔✔-Restrict bdietary bintake bof bpotassium, bphosphate
band bmagnesium bduring boliguric bphase
-K band bNa bis bregulated baccording bto bstage bof bkidney binjury b
- bhigh bprotein bdiet bto breplace bthe bhigh brate bof bprotein bbreakdown bdue bto bthe
bstress bfrom bthe billness. bPossible bTPN
Heart bfailure band bpulmonary bedema: bDietary bteaching babout bsodium brestriction b-
bcorrect banswers✔✔Maintain bfluid band bsodium brestriction b
Increase bdietary bintake bof bpotassium
Pulmonary bEmbolism: bPlanning bcare bfor ba bclient bwho bis breceiving benoxaparin b-
bcorrect banswers✔✔-Assess bfor bcontraindications b(active bbleeding, bpeptic bulcer
bdisease, bhistory bof bstroke, brecent btrauma) b
-Monitor bbleeding btimes b(PT, baPTT band bINR)
-Monitor bfor bside beffects bsuch bas bthrombocytopenia, banemia band bhemmorhage
Rheumatoid bArthritis: bReviewing bLaboratory bValues b- bcorrect banswers✔✔-Positive
bAnti- bcyclic bcitrullinated bpeptide b
-RF bAntibody b(Diagnostic blevel bfor bRA bis b1:40-1:60) bexpected breference brange
b1:20
- bElevated bESR b
20-40 bmild binflammation
40-70 bmoderate b
70-150 bsevere
- bPositive bC-reactive bprotein
- bPositive bANA btitier b
Hayisi Questions And Answers
Seizures band bEpilepsy: bSeizure bprecautions b(62) b- bcorrect banswers✔✔During ba
bseizure: bPosition bclient bon bthe bfloor band bprovide ba bpatent bairway, bturn bclient bto
bside band bloosen brestrictive bclothing
Cancer btreatment boptions: bProtective bIsolation b(999) b- bcorrect banswers✔✔If bWBC
bdrops bbelow b1,000, bplace bthe bclient bin ba bprivate broom band binitiate bneutropenic
bprecautions. b
- bHave bclient bremain bin bhis broom bunless bbe bneeds bto bleave bfor ba bdiagnostic
bprocedure, bin bcase bof btransport bplace ba bmask bon bhim
- bProtect bfrom bpossible bsources bof binfection b(plants, bchange bwater bin bequipment
bdaily) b
- bHave bclient, bstaff band bvisitors bperform bfrequent bhand bhygiene, brestrict bill bvisitors
b
- bAvoid binvasive bprocedures b(rectal btemps, binjections)
- bAdminister b(neupogen, bneulasta) bto bstimulate bWBC bproduction
Infection bcontrol: bAppropriate broom bassignment b- bcorrect banswers✔✔Standard
bPrecautions:
1. bapplies bto ball bpatients
2. bHand bwashing
a. balcohol bbased bpreferred bunless bhands bvisually bsoiled
3. bGloves b- bwhen btouching banything bthat bhas bthe bpotential bto bcontaminate.
4. bMasks, beye bprotection b& bface bshields bwhen bcare bmay bcause bsplashing bor
bspraying bof bbody bfluids
Droplet:
1. bprivate broom bor bwith bsomeone bwith bsame billness
2. bmasks
Airborne:
1. bprivate broom
2. bmasks bor brespiratory bprotection bdevices
a. buse ban bN95 brespirator bfor btuberculosis
,3. bNegative bpressure bairflow
4. bfull bface bprotection bif bsplashing bor bspraying bis bpossible
Contact:
1. bprivate broom bor broom bwith bsame billness
2. bgloves b& bgowns
3. bdisposal bof binfections bdressing bmaterials binto ba bsingle, bnonporous bbag bwithout
btouching bthe boutside bof bthe bbag
TB: bPriority baction bfor ba bclient bin bthe bemergency bdepartment b(249) b- bcorrect
banswers✔✔-Wear ban bN95 bor bHEPA brespirator b
-Place bclient bin bnegative bairflow broom band bimplement bairborne bprecautions b
-use bbarrier bprotection bwhen bthe brisk bof bhand bor bclothing bcontamination bexists
Immunizations: bRecommended bvaccinations bfor bolder badult bclients b(943) b- bcorrect
banswers✔✔Adults bage b50 bor bolder: b
-Pneumococcal bVaccine b(PPSV)
- bInfluenza bvaccine b
- bHerpes bZoster bVaccine b
-Hepatitis bA
- bHepatitis bB
- bMeningococcal bVaccine
Pulmonary bEmbolism: bRisk bfactors bfor bDVT b(258) b- bcorrect banswers✔✔-Long bterm
bimmobility b
- bOral bcontraceptives
- bPregnancy
- bTobacco buse
- bHypercoagulabilty b
- bObesity b
- bSurgery
- bHeart bfailure bor bchronic bA-Fib
- bAutoimmune bhemolytic banemia b(sickle bcell)
-Long bbone bfractures
-Advanced bage
Disorders bof bthe bmale breproductive bsystem: bComplications bof bcontinuous birrigation
bfollowing bTrans-urethral bResection b(743) b- bcorrect banswers✔✔-Urethral btrauma
-Urinary bretention
- bBleeding b
- bInfection
Stroke: bCaring bfor ba bclient bwho bhas bleft bsided bhemiplegia b(155) b- bcorrect
banswers✔✔- bObserve bextremities bfor binjury
- bApply ban barm bsling bif bclient bis bunable bto bcare bfor bthe baffected bextremity
- bEnsure bfoot brest bis bon bwheel bchair band bankle bbrace bis bon bthe baffected bfoot b
, - bInstruct bclient bto bdress bthe baffected bside bfirst
Fractures band bimmobilization bdevices: bPrevent bcomplications b(787) b- bcorrect
banswers✔✔-Assess bneurovascular bstatus bof bthe baffected bbody bpart bfor bevery
bhour bfor b24 bhours band bQ4 bhours bafter bthat
- bMaintain bbody balignment b
- bavoid blifting bor bremoving bweights b
-Monitor bpain blevel
- bMonitor bfor bsigns bof binfection b
- bSupport bnutrition
Pain bManagement: buse bof bnon bpharmacological bmethods bof bpain brelief b- bcorrect
banswers✔✔- bCutaneous b(skin) bstimulation- bTENS, bheat, bcold, btherapeutic btouch
band bmassage
- bDistraction b(deep bbreathing, bambulation, bvisitors, bTV band bmusic)
- bRelaxation b(meditation, byoga band bprogressive bmuscle brelaxation
-Imagery b(focus bon bpleasant bthoughts)
- bElevation bof bextremities bto bpromote bvenous breturn
Acute bKidney binjury band bchronic bkidney bdisease: bEvaluating bteaching babout
bnutrition b- bcorrect banswers✔✔-Restrict bdietary bintake bof bpotassium, bphosphate
band bmagnesium bduring boliguric bphase
-K band bNa bis bregulated baccording bto bstage bof bkidney binjury b
- bhigh bprotein bdiet bto breplace bthe bhigh brate bof bprotein bbreakdown bdue bto bthe
bstress bfrom bthe billness. bPossible bTPN
Heart bfailure band bpulmonary bedema: bDietary bteaching babout bsodium brestriction b-
bcorrect banswers✔✔Maintain bfluid band bsodium brestriction b
Increase bdietary bintake bof bpotassium
Pulmonary bEmbolism: bPlanning bcare bfor ba bclient bwho bis breceiving benoxaparin b-
bcorrect banswers✔✔-Assess bfor bcontraindications b(active bbleeding, bpeptic bulcer
bdisease, bhistory bof bstroke, brecent btrauma) b
-Monitor bbleeding btimes b(PT, baPTT band bINR)
-Monitor bfor bside beffects bsuch bas bthrombocytopenia, banemia band bhemmorhage
Rheumatoid bArthritis: bReviewing bLaboratory bValues b- bcorrect banswers✔✔-Positive
bAnti- bcyclic bcitrullinated bpeptide b
-RF bAntibody b(Diagnostic blevel bfor bRA bis b1:40-1:60) bexpected breference brange
b1:20
- bElevated bESR b
20-40 bmild binflammation
40-70 bmoderate b
70-150 bsevere
- bPositive bC-reactive bprotein
- bPositive bANA btitier b
