2024gPathog370gMIDTERMgEXAMgTestgBank:gComprehensivegStudygGuidegwithgOverg400gRealgQuestion
sgandgExpertgVerifiedgA+gAnswers.gGuaranteedgA+gGradegSuccessgforgNursinggStudents"
Autologousgstemgcellgtransplantationgisgagproceduregingwhich:
A.gStemgcellsgaregtransferredgtogthegpatientgfromgangidenticalgtwin.
B.gTheregisgaghighgrejectiongrate.
C.gStemgcellsgaregharvestedgfromgthegpatientgandgthengreturnedgtogthegsamegpatient.
D.gStemgcellsgaregtransferredgtogthegpatientgfromgangHLA-matchedgdonor.
C.gStemgcellsgaregharvestedgfromgthegpatientgandgthengreturnedgtogthegsamegpatient.
Ingautologousgtransplantation,gthegstemgcellsgaregcollectedgfromgthegpatient'sgowngbloodgandgthengstor
edgandgreinfusedgingthegsamegpatientgaftergchemotherapygandgradiation.gThegusegofgautologousgtransp
lantsgeliminatesgthegproblemgofggraft-versus-
hostgdisease.gTransplantgfromgagcloselygmatchedgdonorgisgknowngasgallogeneicgtransplant.gIngautologou
sgtransplant,gstemgcellsgaregusedgfromgthegpatient'sgowngblood.
Emesisgcauses:
A.gMetabolicgalkalosis.
B.gRespiratorygacidosis.
C.gMetabolicgalkalosis.
D.gRespiratorygalkalosis.
,A.gMetabolicgalkalosis.
Emesisgcausesgmetabolicgalkalosisgasgthegstomachgisgagmajorgreservoirgforgacids.gEmesisgcausesgagmeta
bolicgacid-
basegimbalancegasgitgisgnotgrelatedgtogthegrespiratorygsystem.gEmesisginvolvesglossgofggastricgacidgandgfl
uidgandgcausesgangalkaloticgdisruption.
Whichgclinicalgfindinggisgindicativegofgcompartmentgsyndrome?
A.gPeripheralgedema.
B.gRednessgandgswelling.
C.gAtrophygofgdistalgtissues.
D.gAbsentgperipheralgpulses.
D.gAbsentgperipheralgpulses.
Compartmentgsyndromegcreatesgangeffectivegabsencegofgarterialgcirculationgtogangextremity.gSwellingg
withingagcastgorgtightgdressinggmaygcontributegtogthegdevelopmentgofgcompartmentgsyndrome.gCompa
rtmentgsyndromegcreatesgpallorgingthegaffectedgextremity.gAcutegarterialgocclusiongisgangemergency,ga
ndgcouldgresultgingprofoundgischemiagingtheginvolvedglimb.
Agpatientgwithgaghistorygofgmyocardialginfarctiongcontinuesgtogcomplaingofgintermittentgchestgpaingbro
ughtgongbygexertiongandgrelievedgbygrest.gTheglikelygcausegofgthisgpaingis:
A.gUnstablegangina.
,B.gCoronarygvasospasm.
C.gMyocardialginfarction.
D.gStablegangina.
D.gStablegangina.
Stableganginagisgthegmostgcommongformgofgchestgpaingandgisgcharacterizedgbygpaingthatgisgcausedgund
ergconditionsgofgincreasedgmyocardialgworkload,gsuchgasgphysicalgexertiongorgemotionalgstrain.gPaingrel
atedgtogmyocardialginfarctiongisgnotgrelievedgbygrest.gCoronarygvasospasmgisgcharacterizedgbygunpredic
tablegattacksgofganginagpain.gAgpatientgwithgunstableganginagpresentsgwithgsymptomsgsimilargtogmyoca
rdialginfarction.
Thegassessmentgfindingsgofgag5-year-
oldgwithgaghistorygofgasthmagincludegextremegshortnessgofgbreath,gnasalgflaring,gcoughing,gpulsusgpara
doxus,gandgusegofgaccessorygrespiratorygmuscles.gTheregisgnogwheezinggandgthegchestgisgsilentgingmanyg
areas.gHowgshouldgyouginterpretgyourgassessment?
A.gSincegtheregisgnotgwheezing,gasthmagisgthegproblem,gbutgoxygengshouldgbegstartedgimmediatelygany
way.
B.gThegchildgmaygbeghavinggsuchgagseveregasthmagepisodegthatgthegairwaysgaregclosed,gsogstartgoxygen
gandggetgthegdoctorgimmediately.
C.gThegchildgprobablyghasgconsolidatedgpneumonia;goxygengshouldgbegstartedgimmediately.
D.gThegsignsgandgsymptomsgaregconsistentgwithgasthma;gstartgoxygengandgthengcheckgtogseegthatgyourg
stethoscopegisgworkinggproperly.
B.gThegchildgmaygbeghavinggsuchgagseveregasthmagepisodegthatgthegairwaysgaregclosed,gsogstartgoxygen
gandggetgthegdoctorgimmediately.
, Thegairwayginflammation,gedema,gandgbronchoconstrictiongofgacutegasthmagmaygoccludegsmallgairways
gcompletely,gsogthatgnogairgisgmoving,gwhichgrequiresgemergencygintervention.gAliciaghasgaghistorygofga
sthmagrathergthangpneumonia.gAsthmagcangoccurgwithoutgwheezing.gThisgisgangemergencygsituationgth
atgrequiresgyougtogstartgoxygengandgnotifygthegphysician.
Theghypersecretiongofgmucusgresultinggforgchronicgbronchitisgisgthegresultgof:
A.gDestructiongofgalveolargsepta.
B.gReducedginflammation.
C.gRecurrentginfection.
d.gBarrelgchest.
C.gRecurrentginfection.
Mucusgprovidesgaghospitablegenvironmentgforgbacterialgcolonizationgandgrecurrentginfection.gDestructi
ongofgalveolargseptagandgreducedginflammationgaregnotgcomplicationsgofgchronicgbronchitis.gHypersecr
etiongofgmucusgdoesgnotgcontributegtogbarrelgchest.
Thegmajorgcausegofgdeathgfromgleukemicgdiseasegis:
A.gMalnutrition.
b.gKidneygfailure.
C.gInfection.
sgandgExpertgVerifiedgA+gAnswers.gGuaranteedgA+gGradegSuccessgforgNursinggStudents"
Autologousgstemgcellgtransplantationgisgagproceduregingwhich:
A.gStemgcellsgaregtransferredgtogthegpatientgfromgangidenticalgtwin.
B.gTheregisgaghighgrejectiongrate.
C.gStemgcellsgaregharvestedgfromgthegpatientgandgthengreturnedgtogthegsamegpatient.
D.gStemgcellsgaregtransferredgtogthegpatientgfromgangHLA-matchedgdonor.
C.gStemgcellsgaregharvestedgfromgthegpatientgandgthengreturnedgtogthegsamegpatient.
Ingautologousgtransplantation,gthegstemgcellsgaregcollectedgfromgthegpatient'sgowngbloodgandgthengstor
edgandgreinfusedgingthegsamegpatientgaftergchemotherapygandgradiation.gThegusegofgautologousgtransp
lantsgeliminatesgthegproblemgofggraft-versus-
hostgdisease.gTransplantgfromgagcloselygmatchedgdonorgisgknowngasgallogeneicgtransplant.gIngautologou
sgtransplant,gstemgcellsgaregusedgfromgthegpatient'sgowngblood.
Emesisgcauses:
A.gMetabolicgalkalosis.
B.gRespiratorygacidosis.
C.gMetabolicgalkalosis.
D.gRespiratorygalkalosis.
,A.gMetabolicgalkalosis.
Emesisgcausesgmetabolicgalkalosisgasgthegstomachgisgagmajorgreservoirgforgacids.gEmesisgcausesgagmeta
bolicgacid-
basegimbalancegasgitgisgnotgrelatedgtogthegrespiratorygsystem.gEmesisginvolvesglossgofggastricgacidgandgfl
uidgandgcausesgangalkaloticgdisruption.
Whichgclinicalgfindinggisgindicativegofgcompartmentgsyndrome?
A.gPeripheralgedema.
B.gRednessgandgswelling.
C.gAtrophygofgdistalgtissues.
D.gAbsentgperipheralgpulses.
D.gAbsentgperipheralgpulses.
Compartmentgsyndromegcreatesgangeffectivegabsencegofgarterialgcirculationgtogangextremity.gSwellingg
withingagcastgorgtightgdressinggmaygcontributegtogthegdevelopmentgofgcompartmentgsyndrome.gCompa
rtmentgsyndromegcreatesgpallorgingthegaffectedgextremity.gAcutegarterialgocclusiongisgangemergency,ga
ndgcouldgresultgingprofoundgischemiagingtheginvolvedglimb.
Agpatientgwithgaghistorygofgmyocardialginfarctiongcontinuesgtogcomplaingofgintermittentgchestgpaingbro
ughtgongbygexertiongandgrelievedgbygrest.gTheglikelygcausegofgthisgpaingis:
A.gUnstablegangina.
,B.gCoronarygvasospasm.
C.gMyocardialginfarction.
D.gStablegangina.
D.gStablegangina.
Stableganginagisgthegmostgcommongformgofgchestgpaingandgisgcharacterizedgbygpaingthatgisgcausedgund
ergconditionsgofgincreasedgmyocardialgworkload,gsuchgasgphysicalgexertiongorgemotionalgstrain.gPaingrel
atedgtogmyocardialginfarctiongisgnotgrelievedgbygrest.gCoronarygvasospasmgisgcharacterizedgbygunpredic
tablegattacksgofganginagpain.gAgpatientgwithgunstableganginagpresentsgwithgsymptomsgsimilargtogmyoca
rdialginfarction.
Thegassessmentgfindingsgofgag5-year-
oldgwithgaghistorygofgasthmagincludegextremegshortnessgofgbreath,gnasalgflaring,gcoughing,gpulsusgpara
doxus,gandgusegofgaccessorygrespiratorygmuscles.gTheregisgnogwheezinggandgthegchestgisgsilentgingmanyg
areas.gHowgshouldgyouginterpretgyourgassessment?
A.gSincegtheregisgnotgwheezing,gasthmagisgthegproblem,gbutgoxygengshouldgbegstartedgimmediatelygany
way.
B.gThegchildgmaygbeghavinggsuchgagseveregasthmagepisodegthatgthegairwaysgaregclosed,gsogstartgoxygen
gandggetgthegdoctorgimmediately.
C.gThegchildgprobablyghasgconsolidatedgpneumonia;goxygengshouldgbegstartedgimmediately.
D.gThegsignsgandgsymptomsgaregconsistentgwithgasthma;gstartgoxygengandgthengcheckgtogseegthatgyourg
stethoscopegisgworkinggproperly.
B.gThegchildgmaygbeghavinggsuchgagseveregasthmagepisodegthatgthegairwaysgaregclosed,gsogstartgoxygen
gandggetgthegdoctorgimmediately.
, Thegairwayginflammation,gedema,gandgbronchoconstrictiongofgacutegasthmagmaygoccludegsmallgairways
gcompletely,gsogthatgnogairgisgmoving,gwhichgrequiresgemergencygintervention.gAliciaghasgaghistorygofga
sthmagrathergthangpneumonia.gAsthmagcangoccurgwithoutgwheezing.gThisgisgangemergencygsituationgth
atgrequiresgyougtogstartgoxygengandgnotifygthegphysician.
Theghypersecretiongofgmucusgresultinggforgchronicgbronchitisgisgthegresultgof:
A.gDestructiongofgalveolargsepta.
B.gReducedginflammation.
C.gRecurrentginfection.
d.gBarrelgchest.
C.gRecurrentginfection.
Mucusgprovidesgaghospitablegenvironmentgforgbacterialgcolonizationgandgrecurrentginfection.gDestructi
ongofgalveolargseptagandgreducedginflammationgaregnotgcomplicationsgofgchronicgbronchitis.gHypersecr
etiongofgmucusgdoesgnotgcontributegtogbarrelgchest.
Thegmajorgcausegofgdeathgfromgleukemicgdiseasegis:
A.gMalnutrition.
b.gKidneygfailure.
C.gInfection.
