ON CLINICAL JUDGMENT THIRD EDITION BY LINDA F.
HONAN,
Chapter c1 cThe cnurse’s cRole cin cAdult cHealth cNursing
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,MULTIPLE cCHOICE
1. The cnurse censures cthat ca cclient’s cbeds cpace cis cneat cand cclean cwith cthe ccall
clight cwithin ceasy creach. cThe cnurse cis cfocusing con cwhich cnursing ctheorist cwho
crealized cthe cimportance cof cthe cenvironment cfor ccare?
1. Florence cNightingale
2. Sister cCallista cRoy
3. Dorothea cOrem
4. Martha cRogers
ANS: c1
Florence cNightingales ctheory cfocused con cthe cenvironment cfor ccare. cSister cCallista
cRoys cmodel cis cbased cin csystems ctheory cand can cindividual’s cability cto cadapt.
cDorothea cOrems cmodel cis cthe cself- ccare cdeficit ctheory. cMartha cRogers cmodel cis cthe
cscience cof cunitary chuman cbeings.
PTS:1DIF: cApply
REF: cEmergence cof cContemporary cNursing cin cthe cUnited cStates
2. The cnurse cis cinstructing ca cclient con cself-administration cof cinsulin cso cthat cthe
cclient cwill cnot cneed ca chealth ccare cprovider cto cdo cthis cactivity. cThe cnurse cis
cimplementing cwhich cof cthe cfollowing caspects cof cVirginia cHendersons ctheory
cof cnursing?
1. A ccaring crelationship
2. Helping cthe cclient cachieve cindependence cfrom cthe cnurses’ cassistance cas cquickly cas cpossibl
3. Integration cof cobjective cand csubjective cdata
4. Application cof
ccritical cthinking cANS: c2
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,Virginia cHendersons ctheory cof cnursing cis cto chelp cpeople cachieve chealth cor ca cpeaceful
cdeath cso cThat cthey ccan cbe cindependent cfrom cthe cnurses’ cassistance cas cquickly cas
cpossible. cA ccaring crelationship, cintegration cof cobjective cand csubjective cdata, cand
capplication cof ccritical cthinking care cincluded cin cthe cAmerican cNurses cAssociations
cessential cfeatures cof cprofessional cnursing.
PTS:1DIF: cAnalyze
REF: cEmergence cof cContemporary cNursing cin cthe cUnited cStates
A. client ctells cthe cnurse cthat che chas can cHMO cfor chis chealth cinsurance.
cThe cnurse cunderstands cthat cthe cpurpose cof cthis ctype cof chealth cplan cis
cto:
1. ensure cpayment cis cmade cto cMedicare cfor cservices crendered.
2. maximize cthe cutilization cof chealth ccare cresources.
3. efficiently cmanage ccosts cwhile cproviding cquality ccare.
4. focus con cthe cillness cwhen cproviding ccare.
ANS: c3
Health cmaintenance corganizations c(HMOs) cwere ccreated cto cefficiently cmanage chealth
ccare ccosts cwhile cproviding cquality ccare. cAn cHMO cis ca ctype cof cmanaged ccare cplan
cwith cthe cgoal cof cproviding cwellness ccare cand cnot cfocusing con cthe cillness cduring cthe
cprovision cof ccare. cHMOs cdo cnot censure cpayment cis cmade cto cMedicare cfor cservices
crendered. cHMOs calso cdo cnot cmaximize cthe cutilization cof chealth ccare cresources cbut
crather cuses cfinancial cincentives cto cdecrease ccare ccosts.
PTS: c1 cDIF: cUnderstand cREF: cCost cof cCare
4.A client ctells cthe cnurse cthat che cdoes cnot chave ca cprimary ccare cphysician cbut
crather cmakes can cappointment cwith ca cdoctor cwho cspecializes cin cthe carea cin
cwhich che cis cexperiencing ca cproblem. cThe cnurse crealizes cthis cclient cis cat
crisk cfor cwhich cof cthe cfollowing?
1. Fragmented ccare
2. Overpayment cof cservices
4. Finding can cappropriate cgeneral cpractitioner
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, Virginia cHendersons ctheory cof cnursing cis cto chelp cpeople cachieve chealth cor ca cpeaceful cdeath cso
3. Inability cto csustain chealth
4. Finding can cappropriate cgeneral cpractitioner
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