TEST BANK For Current Medical Diagnosis And Treatment 62nd Edition By Papadakis & Mcphee, All 42 Chapters Covered, Verified Latest Edition

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TEST BANK FOR CURRENT MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS AND
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TREATMENT 2023/2024 62ND EDITION BY BY MAXINE P
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APADAKIS A+ s




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Chapters1.sDiseasesPreventions&sHealthsPromotion




1.sWhichsofsthesfollowingsbehaviorssindicatesstheshighestspotentialsforsspreadingsinfectionssa
mongsclients?sThesnurse:
1) disinfectssdirtyshandsswithsantibacterialssoap.
2) allowssalcohol-basedsrubstosdrysfors10sseconds.
s


3) washesshandssonlysaftersleavingseachsroom.
4) usesscoldswatersforsmedicalsasepsis.
2.sWhatsissthesmostsfrequentscausesofsthesspreadsofsinfectionsamongsinstitutionalized
patients?
1) Airbornesmicrobessfromsotherspatients
2) Contactswithscontaminatedsequipment
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3) Handssofshealthcaresworkers
4) Exposuresfromsfamilysmembers


3.sWhichsofsthesfollowingsnursingsactivitiessissofshighestsprioritysforsmaintainingsmedicalsas
epsis?
1) Washingshands
2) Donningsgloves
3) Applyingssterilesdrapes
s

4) Wearingsasgown


4.sAspatientsinfectedswithsasvirussbutswhosdoessnotshavesanysoutwardssignsofsthesdiseasesissco
nsideredsa:
1) pathogen.
2) fomite.


3) vector.
s




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4) carrier.


5.sAspatientsissadmittedstostheshospitalswithstuberculosis.sWhichsprecautionssmuststhesnursesi
nstituteswhenscaringsforsthisspatient?
s


1) Dropletstransmission
2) Airbornestransmission
3) Directscontact
s


4) Indirectscontact
s




6.sAspatientsbecomessinfectedswithsoralscandidiasiss(thrush)swhilesreceivingsintravenoussanti
bioticsstostreatsassystemicsinfection.sWhichstypesofsinfectionshassthespatientsdeveloped?
1) Endogenoussnosocomial
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2) Exogenoussnosocomial
3) Latent
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4) Primary


7.Thesnursesassistssassurgeonswithscentralsvenousscathetersinsertion.sWhichsactionsissnecessa
rystoshelpsmaintainssterilestechnique?
1) Closingsthespatientssdoorstoslimitsroomstrafficswhilespreparingsthessterilesfield
s

2) Usingscleansproceduresglovesstoshandlessterilesequipment
3) Placingsthesnonsterilessyringesscontainingsflushssolutionsonsthessterilesfield
4) Remainings6sinchessawaysfromsthessterilesfieldsduringsthesprocedure
ss 8.Aspatientsadmittedstostheshospitalswithspneumoniashassbeensreceivingsantibioticssfors2sdays.sHissc
onditionshassstabilized,sandshisstemperatureshassreturnedstosnormal.sWhichsstagesofsinfectionsissthesp
atientsmostslikelysexperiencing?
s

1) Incubation
2) Prodromal
3) Decline



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4) Convalescence
5) 8.


9.sAspatientsdevelopsslocalizedsheatsandserythemasoversansareasonstheslowersleg.sThesesfindin
gssaresindicativesofswhichssecondarysdefensesagainstsinfection?
s


1) Phagocytosis
2) Complementscascade
s


3) Inflammation
4) Immunity


10.sThespatientssuddenlysdevelopsshives,sshortnesssofsbreath,sandswheezingsaftersreceivingsa
nsantibiotic.sWhichsantibodysissprimarilysresponsiblesforsthisspatientssresponse?
1) IgA
s


2) IgE
3) IgG
s


4) IgM


11.sWhatstypesofsimmunitysissprovidedsbysintravenouss(IV)sadministrationsofsimmunoglobul
insG?
1) Cell-mediated
s

2) Passive
3) Humoral
s


4) Active
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12.sAspatientsaskssthesnurseswhystheresissnosvaccinesavailablesforsthescommonscold.sWhichsre
sponsesbysthesnursesisscorrect?
1) Thesvirussmutatesstoosrapidlystosdevelopsasvaccine.
s


2) Vaccinessaresdevelopedsonlysforsverysserioussillnesses.


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