TESTBANK l
COMMUNITY AND PUBLICHEALTH
l l l
NURSING
EvidenceforPractice l l
3RD EDITION
l
BY DEMARCO & WALSH
l l l
TEST BANK
l
,TESTlBANK:lCommunitylandlPubliclHealthlNursingl3rdlEditionlDeMarcol&lWalsh
Contents:
Chapterl1:lPubliclHealthlNursing:lPresent,lPast,landlFuture
Chapterl2:lPubliclHealthlSystems
Chapterl3:lHealthlPolicy,lPolitics,landlReform
Chapterl4:lGloballHealth:lAlCommunitylPerspective
Chapterl5:lFrameworkslforlHealthlPromotion,lDiseaselPrevention,landlRisklReduction
Chapterl6:lEpidemiology:lThelScienceloflPrevention
Chapterl7:lDescribinglHealthlConditions:lUnderstandinglandlUsinglRates
Chapterl8:lGatheringlEvidencelforlPubliclHealthlPractice
Chapterl9:lPlanninglforlCommunitylChange
Chapterl10:lCulturallCompetence:lAwareness,lSensitivity,landlRespect
Chapterl11:lCommunitylAssessment
Chapterl12:lCarelManagement,lCaselManagement,landlHomelHealthcare
Chapterl13:lFamilylAssessment
Chapterl14:lRiskloflInfectiouslandlCommunicablelDiseases
Chapterl15:lEmerginglInfectiouslDiseases
Chapterl16:lViolencelandlAbuse
Chapterl17:lSubstancelUse
Chapterl18:lUnderservedlPopulations
Chapterl19:lEnvironmentallHealth
Chapterl20:lCommunitylPreparedness:lDisasterlandlTerrorism
Chapterl21:lCommunitylMentallHealth
Chapterl22:lSchoollHealth
Chapterl23:lFaith-OrientedlCommunitieslandlHealthlMinistrieslinlFaithlCommunities
Chapterl24:lPalliativelandlEnd-of-LifelCare
Chapterl25:lOccupationallHealthlNursing
,CommunitylandlPubliclHealthlNursingl3rdlEditionlDeMarcolWalshlTestlBank
Origin:l Chapterl1-lPubliclHealthlNursing:l Present,lPast,landlFuturel1
1. Alnurselislstrivingltolpracticelpatient-
centeredlcarelatlalhospital.lWhichlactionlbestlexemplifieslprovidinglpatient-
centeredlcare?
A) Havinglalclientlcompletelalself-
reportedlfunctionallstatuslindicatorlandlthenlreviewinglitlwithlthelclient
B) Explainingltolalclientlthelbenefitsloflcomputer-
assistedlroboticlsurgicalltechniques,lwhichlthelhospitallrecentlylimplemen
ted
C) Recordinglalclient'slsignslandlsymptomslinlanlelectroniclhealthlrecord
D) Performinglcontinuouslglucoselmonitoringloflalclientlwhilelthelclientlislinlthelhos
pital
Ans:l A
Feedback:
Patient-
centeredlcarelconsiderslculturalltraditions,lpersonallpreferences,lvalues,lfamilies,landllifest
yles.lClientslbecomelactivelparticipantslinltheirlownlcare,landlmonitoringlhealthlbecomeslt
helclient'slresponsibility.lTolhelplclientslandltheirlhealthcarelproviderslmakelbetterldecisio
ns,lthelAgencylforlHealthcarelResearchlandlQualityl(AHRQ)lhasldevelopedlalserieslofltools
lthatlempowerlclientslandlassistlproviderslinlachievingldesiredloutcomes,lincludinglclient-
reportedlfunctionallstatuslindicators.lComputer-
assistedlroboticlsurgicalltechniques,lelectroniclhealthlrecords,landlcontinuouslglucoselmoni
toringlinlthelhospitallarelallltechnologicalladvanceslinlhealthcare,lbutltheyldolnotlhelplthelcli
entlbecomelalmorelactivelparticipantlinlhislorlherlcare,landlthuslarelnotlgoodlexamplesloflpati
ent-centeredlcare.
Origin:l Chapterl1-lPubliclHealthlNursing,l2
2. Alnurselislcaringlforlanlolderlclientlwholislstrugglingltolmanagelherltypel2ldiabeteslmellit
us.lThelnurselshouldlrecognizelwhichlsocialldeterminantsloflthislclient'slhealth?l(Selectlal
llthatlapply.)
A) Householdlincomelofl$23,000lperlyear
B) Readingllevelloflalthirdlgrader
C) Medicationlineffectiveldueltolerrorlinlprescription
D) OriginallylfromlSudan
E) Nolfamilylinlthelareal
Ans:l A,lB,lD,lElFeedback:
Thelsociallconditionslinlwhichlpeoplellive,ltheirlincome,lsociallstatus,leducation,lliteracy,l
homelandlworklenvironment,lsupportlnetworks,lgender,lculture,landlavailabilityloflhealth
lserviceslarelthelsocialldeterminantsloflhealth.lTheselconditionslhavelanlimpactlonlthelexte
ntltolwhichlalpersonlorlcommunitylpossesseslthelphysical,lsocial,landlpersonallresourcesln
ecessaryltolattainlandlmaintainlhealth.lAlmedicallerrorlonlthelpartloflthelclient'slprimarylcar
elproviderlorlnurselwouldlnotlconstitutelalsocialldeterminantloflthelclient'slhealth.
Pagel 1
, Origin:l Chapterl1-lPubliclHealthlNursing,l3
3. Alnurselsuccessfullylpersuadeslanlobeselclientltolperformlalweeklylweigh-
inlatlhomelusinglaldigitallscalelandlrecordlthelweightlinlallog.lThislstrategylislanlexamplelo
f:
A) Telehealth
B) Healthlinformationltechnology
C) Personallresponsibilitylforlhealth
D) Evidence-
basedlnursinglAns:l C
Feedback:
Personallresponsibilitylforlhealthlinvolveslactivelparticipationlinlone'slownlhealthlthroughl
educationlandllifestylelchanges.lInlthislcase,lthelclientlmakeslalpositivelchangelinllifestylelb
ylmonitoringlbodylweightlweekly.lTelehealthlisltheluseloflelectroniclinformationlandltelec
ommunicationsltechnologiesltolsupportllong-
distancelclinicallhealthcare,lclientlandlprofessionallhealth-
relatedleducation,lpubliclhealth,landlhealthladministration.lHealthlinformationltechnologyl
(HIT)lisldefinedlaslthelcomprehensivelmanagementloflhealthlinformationlandlitslexchangel
betweenlconsumers,lproviders,lgovernment,landlinsurerslinlalsecurelmanner.lEvidence-
basedlnursinglislthelintegrationloflthelbestlevidencelavailablelwithlclinicallexpertiselandlthel
valuesloflthelclientltolincreaselthelqualityloflcare.
Origin:l Chapterl1-lPubliclHealthlNursing,l4
4. Alnurselperformslalvarietylofltaskslaslpartloflthelnurse'slpositionlatlalhospital.lWhichltasklb
estlexemplifieslpubliclhealth?
A) Readinglcurrentlnursingljournalslandlintegratinglthellatestlresearchlintoldailylpra
ctice
B) Instructinglalclientlonlhowltolbestlcarelforlalsuturelsitelatlhome
C) Participatinglinlalvideoconferencelcalllwithlalclientlwholliveslinlalremotelarea
D) Facilitatinglalcommunity-
widelsmokinglcessationlprogramlonelmonthloutloflthelyear
Ans:l D
Feedback:
Publiclhealthlislwhatlsocietyldoeslcollectivelyltolensurelthelconditionslexistlinlwhichlpeoplel
canlbelhealthy.lAlcommunity-
widelsmokinglcessationlprogramlislalgreatlexampleloflalpubliclhealthlintervention,linlthatlitli
nvolveslthelcollectiveleffortloflsocietyltolimprovelthelhealthloflitslmembers.lReadinglandl ap
plyinglthellatestlnursinglresearchlislanlexampleloflevidence-
basedlnursing.lInstructinglalclientlonlhowltolbestlcarelforlalsuturelsitelatlhomelislanlexamplelo
flpersonallresponsibilitylforlhealth,lbutlitlislnotlfocusedlonlthelhealthloflthelgreaterlcommunit
y.lParticipatinglinlalvideoconferencelcalllwithlalclientlwholliveslinlalremotelarealislanlexampl
eloflpatient-
centeredlcarelandloflanleffectivelimplementationlofltechnology,lbutlitlislnotlparticularlylrelat
edltolpubliclhealth.
Pagel 2
COMMUNITY AND PUBLICHEALTH
l l l
NURSING
EvidenceforPractice l l
3RD EDITION
l
BY DEMARCO & WALSH
l l l
TEST BANK
l
,TESTlBANK:lCommunitylandlPubliclHealthlNursingl3rdlEditionlDeMarcol&lWalsh
Contents:
Chapterl1:lPubliclHealthlNursing:lPresent,lPast,landlFuture
Chapterl2:lPubliclHealthlSystems
Chapterl3:lHealthlPolicy,lPolitics,landlReform
Chapterl4:lGloballHealth:lAlCommunitylPerspective
Chapterl5:lFrameworkslforlHealthlPromotion,lDiseaselPrevention,landlRisklReduction
Chapterl6:lEpidemiology:lThelScienceloflPrevention
Chapterl7:lDescribinglHealthlConditions:lUnderstandinglandlUsinglRates
Chapterl8:lGatheringlEvidencelforlPubliclHealthlPractice
Chapterl9:lPlanninglforlCommunitylChange
Chapterl10:lCulturallCompetence:lAwareness,lSensitivity,landlRespect
Chapterl11:lCommunitylAssessment
Chapterl12:lCarelManagement,lCaselManagement,landlHomelHealthcare
Chapterl13:lFamilylAssessment
Chapterl14:lRiskloflInfectiouslandlCommunicablelDiseases
Chapterl15:lEmerginglInfectiouslDiseases
Chapterl16:lViolencelandlAbuse
Chapterl17:lSubstancelUse
Chapterl18:lUnderservedlPopulations
Chapterl19:lEnvironmentallHealth
Chapterl20:lCommunitylPreparedness:lDisasterlandlTerrorism
Chapterl21:lCommunitylMentallHealth
Chapterl22:lSchoollHealth
Chapterl23:lFaith-OrientedlCommunitieslandlHealthlMinistrieslinlFaithlCommunities
Chapterl24:lPalliativelandlEnd-of-LifelCare
Chapterl25:lOccupationallHealthlNursing
,CommunitylandlPubliclHealthlNursingl3rdlEditionlDeMarcolWalshlTestlBank
Origin:l Chapterl1-lPubliclHealthlNursing:l Present,lPast,landlFuturel1
1. Alnurselislstrivingltolpracticelpatient-
centeredlcarelatlalhospital.lWhichlactionlbestlexemplifieslprovidinglpatient-
centeredlcare?
A) Havinglalclientlcompletelalself-
reportedlfunctionallstatuslindicatorlandlthenlreviewinglitlwithlthelclient
B) Explainingltolalclientlthelbenefitsloflcomputer-
assistedlroboticlsurgicalltechniques,lwhichlthelhospitallrecentlylimplemen
ted
C) Recordinglalclient'slsignslandlsymptomslinlanlelectroniclhealthlrecord
D) Performinglcontinuouslglucoselmonitoringloflalclientlwhilelthelclientlislinlthelhos
pital
Ans:l A
Feedback:
Patient-
centeredlcarelconsiderslculturalltraditions,lpersonallpreferences,lvalues,lfamilies,landllifest
yles.lClientslbecomelactivelparticipantslinltheirlownlcare,landlmonitoringlhealthlbecomeslt
helclient'slresponsibility.lTolhelplclientslandltheirlhealthcarelproviderslmakelbetterldecisio
ns,lthelAgencylforlHealthcarelResearchlandlQualityl(AHRQ)lhasldevelopedlalserieslofltools
lthatlempowerlclientslandlassistlproviderslinlachievingldesiredloutcomes,lincludinglclient-
reportedlfunctionallstatuslindicators.lComputer-
assistedlroboticlsurgicalltechniques,lelectroniclhealthlrecords,landlcontinuouslglucoselmoni
toringlinlthelhospitallarelallltechnologicalladvanceslinlhealthcare,lbutltheyldolnotlhelplthelcli
entlbecomelalmorelactivelparticipantlinlhislorlherlcare,landlthuslarelnotlgoodlexamplesloflpati
ent-centeredlcare.
Origin:l Chapterl1-lPubliclHealthlNursing,l2
2. Alnurselislcaringlforlanlolderlclientlwholislstrugglingltolmanagelherltypel2ldiabeteslmellit
us.lThelnurselshouldlrecognizelwhichlsocialldeterminantsloflthislclient'slhealth?l(Selectlal
llthatlapply.)
A) Householdlincomelofl$23,000lperlyear
B) Readingllevelloflalthirdlgrader
C) Medicationlineffectiveldueltolerrorlinlprescription
D) OriginallylfromlSudan
E) Nolfamilylinlthelareal
Ans:l A,lB,lD,lElFeedback:
Thelsociallconditionslinlwhichlpeoplellive,ltheirlincome,lsociallstatus,leducation,lliteracy,l
homelandlworklenvironment,lsupportlnetworks,lgender,lculture,landlavailabilityloflhealth
lserviceslarelthelsocialldeterminantsloflhealth.lTheselconditionslhavelanlimpactlonlthelexte
ntltolwhichlalpersonlorlcommunitylpossesseslthelphysical,lsocial,landlpersonallresourcesln
ecessaryltolattainlandlmaintainlhealth.lAlmedicallerrorlonlthelpartloflthelclient'slprimarylcar
elproviderlorlnurselwouldlnotlconstitutelalsocialldeterminantloflthelclient'slhealth.
Pagel 1
, Origin:l Chapterl1-lPubliclHealthlNursing,l3
3. Alnurselsuccessfullylpersuadeslanlobeselclientltolperformlalweeklylweigh-
inlatlhomelusinglaldigitallscalelandlrecordlthelweightlinlallog.lThislstrategylislanlexamplelo
f:
A) Telehealth
B) Healthlinformationltechnology
C) Personallresponsibilitylforlhealth
D) Evidence-
basedlnursinglAns:l C
Feedback:
Personallresponsibilitylforlhealthlinvolveslactivelparticipationlinlone'slownlhealthlthroughl
educationlandllifestylelchanges.lInlthislcase,lthelclientlmakeslalpositivelchangelinllifestylelb
ylmonitoringlbodylweightlweekly.lTelehealthlisltheluseloflelectroniclinformationlandltelec
ommunicationsltechnologiesltolsupportllong-
distancelclinicallhealthcare,lclientlandlprofessionallhealth-
relatedleducation,lpubliclhealth,landlhealthladministration.lHealthlinformationltechnologyl
(HIT)lisldefinedlaslthelcomprehensivelmanagementloflhealthlinformationlandlitslexchangel
betweenlconsumers,lproviders,lgovernment,landlinsurerslinlalsecurelmanner.lEvidence-
basedlnursinglislthelintegrationloflthelbestlevidencelavailablelwithlclinicallexpertiselandlthel
valuesloflthelclientltolincreaselthelqualityloflcare.
Origin:l Chapterl1-lPubliclHealthlNursing,l4
4. Alnurselperformslalvarietylofltaskslaslpartloflthelnurse'slpositionlatlalhospital.lWhichltasklb
estlexemplifieslpubliclhealth?
A) Readinglcurrentlnursingljournalslandlintegratinglthellatestlresearchlintoldailylpra
ctice
B) Instructinglalclientlonlhowltolbestlcarelforlalsuturelsitelatlhome
C) Participatinglinlalvideoconferencelcalllwithlalclientlwholliveslinlalremotelarea
D) Facilitatinglalcommunity-
widelsmokinglcessationlprogramlonelmonthloutloflthelyear
Ans:l D
Feedback:
Publiclhealthlislwhatlsocietyldoeslcollectivelyltolensurelthelconditionslexistlinlwhichlpeoplel
canlbelhealthy.lAlcommunity-
widelsmokinglcessationlprogramlislalgreatlexampleloflalpubliclhealthlintervention,linlthatlitli
nvolveslthelcollectiveleffortloflsocietyltolimprovelthelhealthloflitslmembers.lReadinglandl ap
plyinglthellatestlnursinglresearchlislanlexampleloflevidence-
basedlnursing.lInstructinglalclientlonlhowltolbestlcarelforlalsuturelsitelatlhomelislanlexamplelo
flpersonallresponsibilitylforlhealth,lbutlitlislnotlfocusedlonlthelhealthloflthelgreaterlcommunit
y.lParticipatinglinlalvideoconferencelcalllwithlalclientlwholliveslinlalremotelarealislanlexampl
eloflpatient-
centeredlcarelandloflanleffectivelimplementationlofltechnology,lbutlitlislnotlparticularlylrelat
edltolpubliclhealth.
Pagel 2