TEST BANK FOR
y y
Introduction to Maternity and Pediatric
y y y y
Nursing, 8th Edition by Gloria Leifer
y y y y y
UNITyI:yAnyOverviewyofyMaternityyandyPediatricyNursing
Chaptery1:yTheyPast,yPresent,yandyFuture
UNITyII:yMaternal-
NewbornyNursingyandyWomen’syHealthyChaptery2:yHumany
ReproductiveyAnatomyyandyPhysiologyyChaptery3:yFetalyDe
velopment
Chaptery4:yPrenatalyCareyandyAdaptationsytoyPregnancy
Chaptery5:yNursingyCareyofyWomenywithyComplicationsyduringyPregnancyy
Chaptery6:yNursingyCareyofyMotheryandyInfantyduringyLaboryandyBirthyCha
ptery7:yNursingyManagementyofyPainyduringyLaboryandyBirth
Chaptery8:yNursingyCareyofyWomenywithyComplicationsyduringyLabory
andyBirth
Chaptery9:yTheyFamilyyafteryBirth
Chaptery10:yNursingyCareyofyWomenywithyComplicationsyFollowingyBirthy
Chaptery11:yTheyNurse’syRoleyinyWomen’syHealthyCare
Chaptery12:yTheyTermyNewborn
Chaptery13:yPretermyandyPost-
TermyNewbornsyChaptery14:yTheyNewbornywithyayP
erinatalyInjuryyoryCongenitalyMalformation
UNITyIII:yTheyGrowingyChildyandyFamily
Chaptery15:yAnyOverviewyofyGrowth,yDevelopment,yandyNutritiony
Chaptery16:yTheyInfant
Chaptery17:yTheyToddleryC
haptery18:yTheyPreschoolyC
hild
Chaptery19:y They School-
AgeyChildyChaptery20:yTheyAdoles
cent
UNITyIV:yAdaptingyCareytoytheyPediatricyPatientyChapt
ery21:yTheyChild’syExperienceyofyHospitalizationyChapt
ery22:yHealthyCareyAdaptationsyforytheyChildyandyFamily
yUNITyV:yTheyChildyNeedingyNursingyCare
Chaptery23:yTheyChildywithyaySensoryyoryNeurologicalyConditiony
Chaptery24:yTheyChildywithyayMusculoskeletalyConditionyChapte
ry25:yTheyChildywithyayRespiratoryyDisorder
Chaptery26:yTheyChildywithyayCardiovascularyDisorder
Chaptery27:yTheyChildywithyayConditionyofytheyBlood,yBlood-FormingyOrgansyoryLymphaticySystem
,Chaptery28:yTheyChildywithyayGastrointestinalyConditiony
Chaptery29:yTheyChildywithyayGenitourinaryyConditionyC
haptery30:yTheyChildywithyaySkinyCondition
Chaptery31:yTheyChildywithyayMetabolicyCondition
Chaptery32:yChildhoodyCommunicableyDiseases,yBioterrorism,yNaturalyDisastersyandytheyMaternal-
ChildyPatient
Chaptery33:yTheyChildywithyanyEmotionalyoryBehavioralyCondition
UNITyVI:yTheyChangingyHealthyCareyEnvironment
Chaptery34:yComplementaryyandyAlternativeyTherapiesyinyMaternityyandyPediatricyNursing
, INTRODUCTIONyTOyMATERNITYyANDyPEDIATRICyNURSINGy8THyEDITIONyLEIFERyTESTyBANKy3
Chapter 01: The Past, Present, and Future
y y y y y y
MULTIPLEyCHOICE
1. Aypatientychoosesytoyhaveytheycertifiedynurseymidwifey(CNM)yprovideycareyduringyherypregnancy.yWhatydoesythey
CNMsyscopeyofypracticeyinclude?
a. Practiceyindependentyfromymedicalysupervision
b. Comprehensiveyprenatalycare
c. Attendanceyatyallydeliveries
d. Cesareanysections
ANS:yB
TheyCNMyprovidesycomprehensiveyprenatalyandypostnatalycare,yattendsyuncomplicatedydeliveries,yandyensuresythaty
aybackupyphysicianyisyavailableyinycaseyofyunforeseenyproblems.
DIF:yCognitiveyLevel:yComprehensionyREF:yPagey6
TOP:yAdvanceyPracticeyNursingyRolesyKEY:yNursingyProcessyStep:yImplementation
MSC:yNCLEX:yHealthyPromotionyandyMaintenance:yPreventionyandyEarlyyDetectionyofyDisease
2. Whichy medicaly pioneery discoveredy they relationshipy betweeny they incidencey ofy puerperaly fevery andy unwashedy
hands?
a. KarlyCred
IgnazySemmelweis
b.
c.y LouisyPasteur
d.yJosephyLister
ANS:yB
Ignazy Semmelweisy deducedy thaty puerperaly fevery wasy septic,y contagious,y andy transmittedy byy they unwashedyhan
dsyofyphysiciansyandymedicalystudents.
DIF:yCognitiveyLevel:yKnowledgeyREF:yPagey2yT
OP:yTheyPastyKEY:yNursingyProcessyStep:yN/A
MSC:yNCLEX:ySafe,yEffectiveyCareyEnvironment:ySafetyyandyInfectionyControl
3. AypregnantywomanywhoyhasyrecentlyyimmigratedytoytheyUnitedyStatesycommentsytoytheynurse,yIyamyafraidyofy
childbirth.yItyisysoydangerous.yIyamyafraidyIywillydie.yWhatyisytheybestynursingyresponseyreflectingyculturalysensitiv
ity?
a. MaternalymortalityyinytheyUnitedyStatesyisyextremelyylow.
b. Anesthesiayisyavailableytoyrelieveypainyduringylaboryandychildbirth.
c. Tellymeywhyyyouyareyafraidyofychildbirth.
d. Youryconditionywillybeymonitoredyduringylaboryandydelivery.
ANS:yC
Askingytheypatientyaboutyheryconcernsyhelpsypromoteyunderstandingyandyindividualizesypatientycare.
DIF:yCognitiveyLevel:yApplicationyREF:yPagey7
TOP:y Cross-Culturaly Carey KEY:y Nursingy Processy Step:y Implementationy MSC:
NCLEX:yPsychosocialyIntegrity:yPsychologicalyAdaptation
4. Anyurbanyareayhasybeenyreportedytoyhaveyayhighyperinatalymortalityyrate.yWhatyinformationydoesythisyprovide?
a. Maternalyandyinfantydeathsypery100,000yliveybirthsyperyyear
b. Deathsyofyfetusesyweighingymoreythany500ygypery10,000ybirthsyperyyear
c. Deathsyofyinfantsyupytoy1yyearyofyageypery1000yliveybirthsyperyyear
d. Fetalyandyneonatalydeathsypery1000yliveybirthsyperyyear
, INTRODUCTIONyTOyMATERNITYyANDyPEDIATRICyNURSINGy8THyEDITIONyLEIFERyTESTyBANKy4
ANS:yD
Theyperinatalymortalityyrateyincludesyfetalyandyneonatalydeathsypery1000yliveybirthsyperyyear.y
DIF:yCognitiveyLevel:yComprehensionyREF:yPagey12
OBJ:y9yTOP:yTheyPresent-ChildyCare
KEY:yNursingyProcessyStep:yImplementation
MSC:yNCLEX:ySafe,yEffectiveyCareyEnvironment:yCoordinatedyCare
5. Whatyisytheyfocusyofycurrentymaternityypractice?
a. Hospitalybirthsyforytheymajorityyofywomen
b. Theytraditionalyfamilyyunit
c. Separationyofylaboryroomsyfromydeliveryyrooms
d. Ayqualityyfamilyyexperienceyforyeachypatient
ANS:yD
Currentymaternityypracticeyfocusesyonyayhigh-qualityyfamilyyexperienceyforyallyfamilies,ytraditionalyoryotherwise.
DIF:yCognitiveyLevel:yComprehensionyREF:yPagey6
TOP:y They Present-Maternityy Carey KEY:y Nursingy Processy Step:y N/Ay MSC:
NCLEX:yHealthyPromotionyandyMaintenance
6. WhoyadvocatedytheyestablishmentyofytheyChildrensyBureau?
a. LillianyWald
b. FlorenceyNightingale
c. FlorenceyKelly
d. ClarayBarton
ANS:yA
LillianyWaldyisycreditedywithysuggestingytheyestablishmentyofyayfederalyChildrensyBureau.
DIF:yCognitiveyLevel:yKnowledgeyREF:yPagey4
TOP:yTheyPastyKEY:yNursingyProcessyStep:yImplementation
MSC:y NCLEX:y Healthy Promotiony andy Maintenance:y Growthy andy Developmenty 7.yWh
atywasytheyresultyofyresearchydoneyinythey1930sybyytheyChildrensyBureau?
a. Childrenywithyheartyproblemsyareynowycaredyforybyypediatricycardiologists.
b. TheyChildyAbusey
Hotylunchyprogramsywereyestablishedyinymanyyschools.yandyPreventionyActywasypa
ssed.
c.
d.yChildrensyasylumsywereyfounded.
ANS:yC
Schooly hoty lunchy programsy werey developedy asy ay resulty ofy researchy byy they Childrensy Bureauy ony they effectsy ofyec
onomicydepressionyonychildren.
DIF:yCognitiveyLevel:yKnowledgeyREF:yPagey4yT
OP:yTheyPastyKEY:yNursingyProcessyStep:yN/A
MSC:yNCLEX:yHealthyPromotionyandyMaintenance:yCoordinatedyCare
8. Whatygovernmentyprogramywasyimplementedytoyincreaseytheyeducationalyexposureyofypreschoolychildren?
a. WIC
b. TitleyXIXyofyMedicaid
c. TheyChildrensyCharter
d. HeadyStart
y y
Introduction to Maternity and Pediatric
y y y y
Nursing, 8th Edition by Gloria Leifer
y y y y y
UNITyI:yAnyOverviewyofyMaternityyandyPediatricyNursing
Chaptery1:yTheyPast,yPresent,yandyFuture
UNITyII:yMaternal-
NewbornyNursingyandyWomen’syHealthyChaptery2:yHumany
ReproductiveyAnatomyyandyPhysiologyyChaptery3:yFetalyDe
velopment
Chaptery4:yPrenatalyCareyandyAdaptationsytoyPregnancy
Chaptery5:yNursingyCareyofyWomenywithyComplicationsyduringyPregnancyy
Chaptery6:yNursingyCareyofyMotheryandyInfantyduringyLaboryandyBirthyCha
ptery7:yNursingyManagementyofyPainyduringyLaboryandyBirth
Chaptery8:yNursingyCareyofyWomenywithyComplicationsyduringyLabory
andyBirth
Chaptery9:yTheyFamilyyafteryBirth
Chaptery10:yNursingyCareyofyWomenywithyComplicationsyFollowingyBirthy
Chaptery11:yTheyNurse’syRoleyinyWomen’syHealthyCare
Chaptery12:yTheyTermyNewborn
Chaptery13:yPretermyandyPost-
TermyNewbornsyChaptery14:yTheyNewbornywithyayP
erinatalyInjuryyoryCongenitalyMalformation
UNITyIII:yTheyGrowingyChildyandyFamily
Chaptery15:yAnyOverviewyofyGrowth,yDevelopment,yandyNutritiony
Chaptery16:yTheyInfant
Chaptery17:yTheyToddleryC
haptery18:yTheyPreschoolyC
hild
Chaptery19:y They School-
AgeyChildyChaptery20:yTheyAdoles
cent
UNITyIV:yAdaptingyCareytoytheyPediatricyPatientyChapt
ery21:yTheyChild’syExperienceyofyHospitalizationyChapt
ery22:yHealthyCareyAdaptationsyforytheyChildyandyFamily
yUNITyV:yTheyChildyNeedingyNursingyCare
Chaptery23:yTheyChildywithyaySensoryyoryNeurologicalyConditiony
Chaptery24:yTheyChildywithyayMusculoskeletalyConditionyChapte
ry25:yTheyChildywithyayRespiratoryyDisorder
Chaptery26:yTheyChildywithyayCardiovascularyDisorder
Chaptery27:yTheyChildywithyayConditionyofytheyBlood,yBlood-FormingyOrgansyoryLymphaticySystem
,Chaptery28:yTheyChildywithyayGastrointestinalyConditiony
Chaptery29:yTheyChildywithyayGenitourinaryyConditionyC
haptery30:yTheyChildywithyaySkinyCondition
Chaptery31:yTheyChildywithyayMetabolicyCondition
Chaptery32:yChildhoodyCommunicableyDiseases,yBioterrorism,yNaturalyDisastersyandytheyMaternal-
ChildyPatient
Chaptery33:yTheyChildywithyanyEmotionalyoryBehavioralyCondition
UNITyVI:yTheyChangingyHealthyCareyEnvironment
Chaptery34:yComplementaryyandyAlternativeyTherapiesyinyMaternityyandyPediatricyNursing
, INTRODUCTIONyTOyMATERNITYyANDyPEDIATRICyNURSINGy8THyEDITIONyLEIFERyTESTyBANKy3
Chapter 01: The Past, Present, and Future
y y y y y y
MULTIPLEyCHOICE
1. Aypatientychoosesytoyhaveytheycertifiedynurseymidwifey(CNM)yprovideycareyduringyherypregnancy.yWhatydoesythey
CNMsyscopeyofypracticeyinclude?
a. Practiceyindependentyfromymedicalysupervision
b. Comprehensiveyprenatalycare
c. Attendanceyatyallydeliveries
d. Cesareanysections
ANS:yB
TheyCNMyprovidesycomprehensiveyprenatalyandypostnatalycare,yattendsyuncomplicatedydeliveries,yandyensuresythaty
aybackupyphysicianyisyavailableyinycaseyofyunforeseenyproblems.
DIF:yCognitiveyLevel:yComprehensionyREF:yPagey6
TOP:yAdvanceyPracticeyNursingyRolesyKEY:yNursingyProcessyStep:yImplementation
MSC:yNCLEX:yHealthyPromotionyandyMaintenance:yPreventionyandyEarlyyDetectionyofyDisease
2. Whichy medicaly pioneery discoveredy they relationshipy betweeny they incidencey ofy puerperaly fevery andy unwashedy
hands?
a. KarlyCred
IgnazySemmelweis
b.
c.y LouisyPasteur
d.yJosephyLister
ANS:yB
Ignazy Semmelweisy deducedy thaty puerperaly fevery wasy septic,y contagious,y andy transmittedy byy they unwashedyhan
dsyofyphysiciansyandymedicalystudents.
DIF:yCognitiveyLevel:yKnowledgeyREF:yPagey2yT
OP:yTheyPastyKEY:yNursingyProcessyStep:yN/A
MSC:yNCLEX:ySafe,yEffectiveyCareyEnvironment:ySafetyyandyInfectionyControl
3. AypregnantywomanywhoyhasyrecentlyyimmigratedytoytheyUnitedyStatesycommentsytoytheynurse,yIyamyafraidyofy
childbirth.yItyisysoydangerous.yIyamyafraidyIywillydie.yWhatyisytheybestynursingyresponseyreflectingyculturalysensitiv
ity?
a. MaternalymortalityyinytheyUnitedyStatesyisyextremelyylow.
b. Anesthesiayisyavailableytoyrelieveypainyduringylaboryandychildbirth.
c. Tellymeywhyyyouyareyafraidyofychildbirth.
d. Youryconditionywillybeymonitoredyduringylaboryandydelivery.
ANS:yC
Askingytheypatientyaboutyheryconcernsyhelpsypromoteyunderstandingyandyindividualizesypatientycare.
DIF:yCognitiveyLevel:yApplicationyREF:yPagey7
TOP:y Cross-Culturaly Carey KEY:y Nursingy Processy Step:y Implementationy MSC:
NCLEX:yPsychosocialyIntegrity:yPsychologicalyAdaptation
4. Anyurbanyareayhasybeenyreportedytoyhaveyayhighyperinatalymortalityyrate.yWhatyinformationydoesythisyprovide?
a. Maternalyandyinfantydeathsypery100,000yliveybirthsyperyyear
b. Deathsyofyfetusesyweighingymoreythany500ygypery10,000ybirthsyperyyear
c. Deathsyofyinfantsyupytoy1yyearyofyageypery1000yliveybirthsyperyyear
d. Fetalyandyneonatalydeathsypery1000yliveybirthsyperyyear
, INTRODUCTIONyTOyMATERNITYyANDyPEDIATRICyNURSINGy8THyEDITIONyLEIFERyTESTyBANKy4
ANS:yD
Theyperinatalymortalityyrateyincludesyfetalyandyneonatalydeathsypery1000yliveybirthsyperyyear.y
DIF:yCognitiveyLevel:yComprehensionyREF:yPagey12
OBJ:y9yTOP:yTheyPresent-ChildyCare
KEY:yNursingyProcessyStep:yImplementation
MSC:yNCLEX:ySafe,yEffectiveyCareyEnvironment:yCoordinatedyCare
5. Whatyisytheyfocusyofycurrentymaternityypractice?
a. Hospitalybirthsyforytheymajorityyofywomen
b. Theytraditionalyfamilyyunit
c. Separationyofylaboryroomsyfromydeliveryyrooms
d. Ayqualityyfamilyyexperienceyforyeachypatient
ANS:yD
Currentymaternityypracticeyfocusesyonyayhigh-qualityyfamilyyexperienceyforyallyfamilies,ytraditionalyoryotherwise.
DIF:yCognitiveyLevel:yComprehensionyREF:yPagey6
TOP:y They Present-Maternityy Carey KEY:y Nursingy Processy Step:y N/Ay MSC:
NCLEX:yHealthyPromotionyandyMaintenance
6. WhoyadvocatedytheyestablishmentyofytheyChildrensyBureau?
a. LillianyWald
b. FlorenceyNightingale
c. FlorenceyKelly
d. ClarayBarton
ANS:yA
LillianyWaldyisycreditedywithysuggestingytheyestablishmentyofyayfederalyChildrensyBureau.
DIF:yCognitiveyLevel:yKnowledgeyREF:yPagey4
TOP:yTheyPastyKEY:yNursingyProcessyStep:yImplementation
MSC:y NCLEX:y Healthy Promotiony andy Maintenance:y Growthy andy Developmenty 7.yWh
atywasytheyresultyofyresearchydoneyinythey1930sybyytheyChildrensyBureau?
a. Childrenywithyheartyproblemsyareynowycaredyforybyypediatricycardiologists.
b. TheyChildyAbusey
Hotylunchyprogramsywereyestablishedyinymanyyschools.yandyPreventionyActywasypa
ssed.
c.
d.yChildrensyasylumsywereyfounded.
ANS:yC
Schooly hoty lunchy programsy werey developedy asy ay resulty ofy researchy byy they Childrensy Bureauy ony they effectsy ofyec
onomicydepressionyonychildren.
DIF:yCognitiveyLevel:yKnowledgeyREF:yPagey4yT
OP:yTheyPastyKEY:yNursingyProcessyStep:yN/A
MSC:yNCLEX:yHealthyPromotionyandyMaintenance:yCoordinatedyCare
8. Whatygovernmentyprogramywasyimplementedytoyincreaseytheyeducationalyexposureyofypreschoolychildren?
a. WIC
b. TitleyXIXyofyMedicaid
c. TheyChildrensyCharter
d. HeadyStart
