Test Bank - for Medical-Surgical Nursing Focus on Clinical Judgment Third Edition by LINDA F. HONAN, All Chapters 1-56 Fully Covered ISBN:9781975190941

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, Test Bank Focus on Adult Health Medical Surgical yk yk yk yk yk yk yk yk




Nursing 3nd Edition Honan
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Chapter 1 The nurse’s Role in Adult Health Nursing
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MULTIPLE CHOICE yk




1. The nurse ensures that a client’s beds pace is neat and
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yk easy reach.The nurse is focusing on which nursing theorist who realized the importance
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yk of the environment for care?
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1. Florence Nightingale yk




2. Sister Callista Roy yk yk




3. Dorothea Orem yk




4. Martha Rogers yk




ANS: 1 yk




Florence Nightingales theory focused on the environment for care. Sister Callista Roys model
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is based in systems theory and an individual’s ability to adapt. Dorothea Orems model is the
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self- care deficit theory. Martha Rogers model is the science of unitary human beings.
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PTS:1DIF: Apply yk




REF: Emergence of Contemporary Nursing in the United States
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2. The nurse is instructing
a client on self-administration of insulin so that the client will
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not needa health care provider to do this activity. The nurse is implementing which of
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the following aspects of Virginia Hendersons theory of nursing?
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1. A caring relationship
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2. Helping the client achieve independence from the nurses’ assistance as quickly as possible
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3. Integration of objective and subjective data yk yk yk yk yk




4. Application of critical thinking yk yk yk




yk ANS: 2 yk

, Virginia Hendersons theory of nursing is to help people achieve health or a peaceful death so
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thatthey can be independent from the nurses’ assistance as quickly as possible. A caring
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relationship, integration of objective and subjective data, and application of critical thinking
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are included in the American Nurses Associations essential features of professional nursing.
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PTS:1DIF: Analyze yk




REF: Emergence of Contemporary Nursing in the United States
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A. client tells the nurse that he has an HMO for his health insurance. The nurse
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understands thatthe purpose of this type of health plan is to:
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1. ensure payment is made to Medicare for services rendered.
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2. maximize the utilization of health care resources. yk yk yk yk yk yk




3. efficiently manage costs while providing quality care.yk yk yk yk yk yk




4. focus on the illness when providing care.
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ANS: 3 yk




Health maintenance organizations (HMOs) were created to efficiently manage health care costs
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while providing quality care. An HMO is a type of managed care plan with the goal of
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providing wellness care and not focusing on the illness during the provision of care. HMOs
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do not ensure payment is made to Medicare for services rendered. HMOs also do not
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maximize the utilization of health care resources but rather uses financial incentives to
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decrease care costs.
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PTS: 1 DIF: Understand REF: Cost of Care
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4.A client tells the nurse that he does not have a primary care physician but rather
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makes an appointment with a doctor who specializes in the area in which he is
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experiencing a problem.The nurse realizes this client is at risk for which of the
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following?
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1. Fragmented care yk




2. Overpayment of services yk yk




3. Inability to sustain health yk yk yk




4. Finding an appropriate general practitioner
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