TEST BANK cl
Guyton and Hall Text book of
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Medical Physiology 14th Edition Test
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Bank byJohn E. Hall, Michael E. Hall
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,Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology 14th Edition Test Bank by John E. Hall, Michael E. Hall Table
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of Contents
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Unit I. Introduction to Physiology: The Cell and General Physiology
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Chapter 1. Functional Organization of the Human Body and Control of the “Internal Environment”
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Chapter 2. The Cell and Its Functions
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Chapter 3. Genetic Control of Protein Synthesis, Cell Function, and Cell Reproduction
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Unit II. Membrane Physiology, Nerve, and Muscle
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Chapter 4. Transport of Substances Through Cell Membranes
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Chapter 5. Membrane Potentials and Action Potentials
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Chapter 6. Contraction of Skeletal Muscle
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Chapter 7. Excitation of Skeletal Muscle: Neuromuscular Transmission and Excitation-Contraction
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Coupling
Chapter 8. Excitation and Contraction of Smooth Muscle
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Unit III. The Heart
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Chapter 9. Cardiac Muscle; The Heart as a Pump and Function of the Heart Valves
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Chapter 10. Rhythmical Excitation of the Heart
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Chapter 11. Fundamentals of Electrocardiography
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Chapter 12. Electrocardiographic Interpretationof Cardiac Muscle and Coronary BloodFlow
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Abnormalities: V ectorial Analysis cl cl
Chapter 13. Cardiac Arrhythmias and Their Electrocardiographic Interpretation
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Unit IV. The Circulation
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Chapter 14. Overview of the Circulation: Pressure, Flow, and Resistance
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Chapter 15. Vascular Distensibility and Functions of the Arterial and Venous Systems
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Chapter 16. The Microcirculation and Lymphatic System: Capillary Fluid Exchange, Interstitial Fluid,
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and Lymph Flow
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Chapter 17. Local and Humoral Control of Tissue Blood Flow
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Chapter 18. Nervous Regulation of the Circulation and Rapid Control of Arterial Pressure
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Chapter 19. Role of the Kidneys i n Long-Term Control of Arterial Pressure and in Hypertension: The
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Integrated System for Arterial Pressure Regulation
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Chapter 20. Cardiac Output, Venous Return, and Their Regulation
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Chapter 21. Muscle Blood Flow and Cardiac Output During Exercise; the Coronary Circulation and
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Ischemic Heart Disease cl cl
Chapter 22. Cardiac Failure cl cl cl
Chapter 23. Heart Valves and Heart Sounds; Valvular and Congenital Heart Defects
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Chapter 24. Circulatory Shock and Its Treatment
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Unit V. The Body Fluids and Kidneys
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Chapter 25. Regulation of Body Fluid Compartments: Extracellular and Intracellular Fluids; Edema
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Chapter 26. The Urinary System: Functional Anatomy and Urine Formation by the Kidneys
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Chapter 27. Glomerular Filtration, Renal Blood Flow, and Their Control
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Chapter 28. Renal Tubular Reabsorption and Secretion
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,Chapter 29. Urine Concentration and Dilution; Regulation of Extracellular Fluid Osmolarity and
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Sodium Concentration
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Chapter 30. Renal Regulation of Potassium, Calcium, Phosphate, and Magnesium; Integration of Renal
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Mechanisms for Control of Blood V olume and Extracellular Fluid Volume
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Chapter 31. Acid–Base Regulation
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Chapter 32. Diuretics and Kidney Diseases
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Unit VI. Blood Cells, Immunity, and Blood Coagulation
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Chapter 33. Red Blood Cells, Anemia, and Polycythemia
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Chapter 34. Resistance of the Body to Infection: I. Leukocytes, Granulocytes, the Monocyte-
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Macrophage System, and Inflammation cl cl cl
Chapter 35. Resistance of the Body to Infection: II. Immunity and Allergy
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Chapter 36. Blood Types; Transfusion; and Tissue and Organ Transplantation
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Chapter 37. Hemostasis and Blood Coagulation
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Unit VII. Respiration
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Chapter 38. Pulmonary Ventilation
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Chapter 39. Pulmonary Circulation, Pulmonary Edema, and Pleural Fluid
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Chapter 40. Principles of Gas Exchange; Diffusion of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Through the
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Respiratory Membrane cl
Chapter 41. Transport of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide in Blood and Tissue Fluids
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Chapter 42. Regulation of Respiration
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Chapter 43. Respiratory Insufficiency—Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Oxygen Therapy
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Unit VIII. Aviation, Space, and Deep-Sea Diving Physiology
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Chapter 44. Aviation, High Altitude, and Space Physiology
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Chapter 45. Physiology of Deep-Sea Diving and Other Hyperbaric Conditions
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Unit IX. The Nervous System: A. General Principles and Sensory Physiology
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Chapter 46. Organization of the Nervous System, Basic Functions of Synapses, and Neurotransmitters
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Chapter 47. Sensory Receptors,Neuronal Circuits for Processing Information
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Chapter 48. Somatic Sensations: I. General Organization, Tactile and Position Senses
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Chapter 49. Somatic Sensations: II.Pain, Headache, and Thermal Sensations
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Unit X. The Nervous System: B. The Special Senses
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Chapter 50. The Eye: I. Optics of Vision
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Chapter 51. The Eye: II. Receptor and Neural Function of the Retina
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Chapter 52. The Eye: III. Central Neurophysiology of Vision
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Chapter 53. The Sense of Hearing
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Chapter 54. The Chemical Senses—Taste and Smell
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Unit XI. The Nervous System: C. Motor and Integrative Neurophysiology
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Chapter 55. Spinal Cord Motor Functions; the Cord Reflexes
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Chapter 56. Cortical and Brain Stem Control of Motor Function
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Chapter 57. Cerebellum and Basal Ganglia Contributions to Overall Motor Control
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Chapter 58. Cerebral Cortex, Intellectual Functions of the Brain, Learning, and Memory
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, Chapter 59. The Limbic System and the Hypothalamus—Behavioral and Motivational Mechanisms of
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the Brain
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Chapter 60. States of Brain Activity—Sleep, Brain Waves, Epilepsy, Psychoses, and Dementia
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Chapter 61. The Autonomic Nervous System and the Adrenal Medulla
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Chapter 62. Cerebral Blood Flow, Cerebrospinal Fluid, and Brain Metabolism
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Unit XII. Gastrointestinal Physiology
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Chapter 63. General Principles ofGastrointestinal Function—Motility, Nervous Control, and Blood
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Circulation
Chapter 64. Propulsion and Mixing of Food i n the Alimentary Tract
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Chapter 65. Secretory Functions of the Alimentary Tract
cl cl cl cl cl cl cl
Chapter 66. Digestion and Absorption in the Gastrointestinal Tract
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Chapter 67. Physiology of Gastrointestinal Disorders
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Unit XIII. Metabolism and Temperature Regulation
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Chapter 68. Metabolism of Carbohydrates and Formation of Adenosine Triphosphate
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Chapter 69. Lipid Metabolism
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Chapter 70. Protein Metabolism
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Chapter 71. The Liver
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Chapter 72. Dietary Balances; Regulation of Feeding; Obesity and Starvation; Vitamins and Minerals
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Chapter 73. Energetics and Metabolic Rate
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Chapter 74. Body Temperature Regulation and Fever
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Unit XIV. Endocrinology and Reproduction
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Chapter 75. Introduction to Endocrinology
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Chapter 76. Pituitary Hormones and Their Control by the Hypothalamus
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Chapter 77. Thyroid Metabolic Hormones
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Chapter 78. Adrenocortical Hormones
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Chapter 79. Insulin, Glucagon, and Diabetes Mellitus
cl cl cl cl cl cl
Chapter 80. Parathyroid Hormone, Calcitonin, Calciumand Phosphate Metabolism, Vitamin D, Bone,
cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl
and Teeth
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Chapter 81. Reproductive and Hormonal Functions of the Male (and Function of the Pineal Gland)
cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl
Chapter 82. Female Physiology Before Pregnancy and Female Hormones
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Chapter 83. Pregnancy and Lactation
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Chapter 84. Fetal and Neonatal Physiology
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Unit XV. Sports Physiology
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Chapter 85. Sports Physiology
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Guyton and Hall Text book of
lc lc cl cl
Medical Physiology 14th Edition Test
cl cl lc lc lc
Bank byJohn E. Hall, Michael E. Hall
lc lc cl lc lc lc lc lc
,Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology 14th Edition Test Bank by John E. Hall, Michael E. Hall Table
cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl
of Contents
cl
Unit I. Introduction to Physiology: The Cell and General Physiology
cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl
Chapter 1. Functional Organization of the Human Body and Control of the “Internal Environment”
cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl
Chapter 2. The Cell and Its Functions
cl cl cl cl cl cl
Chapter 3. Genetic Control of Protein Synthesis, Cell Function, and Cell Reproduction
cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl
Unit II. Membrane Physiology, Nerve, and Muscle
cl cl cl cl cl cl
Chapter 4. Transport of Substances Through Cell Membranes
cl cl cl cl cl cl cl
Chapter 5. Membrane Potentials and Action Potentials
cl cl cl cl cl cl
Chapter 6. Contraction of Skeletal Muscle
cl cl cl cl cl
Chapter 7. Excitation of Skeletal Muscle: Neuromuscular Transmission and Excitation-Contraction
cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl
Coupling
Chapter 8. Excitation and Contraction of Smooth Muscle
cl cl cl cl cl cl cl
Unit III. The Heart
cl cl cl
Chapter 9. Cardiac Muscle; The Heart as a Pump and Function of the Heart Valves
cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl
Chapter 10. Rhythmical Excitation of the Heart
cl cl cl cl cl cl
Chapter 11. Fundamentals of Electrocardiography
cl cl cl cl
Chapter 12. Electrocardiographic Interpretationof Cardiac Muscle and Coronary BloodFlow
cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl
Abnormalities: V ectorial Analysis cl cl
Chapter 13. Cardiac Arrhythmias and Their Electrocardiographic Interpretation
cl cl cl cl cl cl cl
Unit IV. The Circulation
cl cl cl
Chapter 14. Overview of the Circulation: Pressure, Flow, and Resistance
cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl
Chapter 15. Vascular Distensibility and Functions of the Arterial and Venous Systems
cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl
Chapter 16. The Microcirculation and Lymphatic System: Capillary Fluid Exchange, Interstitial Fluid,
cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl
and Lymph Flow
cl cl
Chapter 17. Local and Humoral Control of Tissue Blood Flow
cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl
Chapter 18. Nervous Regulation of the Circulation and Rapid Control of Arterial Pressure
cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl
Chapter 19. Role of the Kidneys i n Long-Term Control of Arterial Pressure and in Hypertension: The
cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl
Integrated System for Arterial Pressure Regulation
cl cl cl cl cl
Chapter 20. Cardiac Output, Venous Return, and Their Regulation
cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl
Chapter 21. Muscle Blood Flow and Cardiac Output During Exercise; the Coronary Circulation and
cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl
Ischemic Heart Disease cl cl
Chapter 22. Cardiac Failure cl cl cl
Chapter 23. Heart Valves and Heart Sounds; Valvular and Congenital Heart Defects
cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl
Chapter 24. Circulatory Shock and Its Treatment
cl cl cl cl cl cl
Unit V. The Body Fluids and Kidneys
cl cl cl cl cl cl
Chapter 25. Regulation of Body Fluid Compartments: Extracellular and Intracellular Fluids; Edema
cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl
Chapter 26. The Urinary System: Functional Anatomy and Urine Formation by the Kidneys
cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl
Chapter 27. Glomerular Filtration, Renal Blood Flow, and Their Control
cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl
Chapter 28. Renal Tubular Reabsorption and Secretion
cl cl cl cl cl cl
,Chapter 29. Urine Concentration and Dilution; Regulation of Extracellular Fluid Osmolarity and
cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl
Sodium Concentration
cl
Chapter 30. Renal Regulation of Potassium, Calcium, Phosphate, and Magnesium; Integration of Renal
cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl
Mechanisms for Control of Blood V olume and Extracellular Fluid Volume
cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl
Chapter 31. Acid–Base Regulation
cl cl cl
Chapter 32. Diuretics and Kidney Diseases
cl cl cl cl cl
Unit VI. Blood Cells, Immunity, and Blood Coagulation
cl cl cl cl cl cl cl
Chapter 33. Red Blood Cells, Anemia, and Polycythemia
cl cl cl cl cl cl cl
Chapter 34. Resistance of the Body to Infection: I. Leukocytes, Granulocytes, the Monocyte-
cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl
Macrophage System, and Inflammation cl cl cl
Chapter 35. Resistance of the Body to Infection: II. Immunity and Allergy
cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl
Chapter 36. Blood Types; Transfusion; and Tissue and Organ Transplantation
cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl
Chapter 37. Hemostasis and Blood Coagulation
cl cl cl cl cl
Unit VII. Respiration
cl cl
Chapter 38. Pulmonary Ventilation
cl cl cl
Chapter 39. Pulmonary Circulation, Pulmonary Edema, and Pleural Fluid
cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl
Chapter 40. Principles of Gas Exchange; Diffusion of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Through the
cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl
Respiratory Membrane cl
Chapter 41. Transport of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide in Blood and Tissue Fluids
cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl
Chapter 42. Regulation of Respiration
cl cl cl cl
Chapter 43. Respiratory Insufficiency—Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Oxygen Therapy
cl cl cl cl cl cl
Unit VIII. Aviation, Space, and Deep-Sea Diving Physiology
cl cl cl cl cl cl cl
Chapter 44. Aviation, High Altitude, and Space Physiology
cl cl cl cl cl cl cl
Chapter 45. Physiology of Deep-Sea Diving and Other Hyperbaric Conditions
cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl
Unit IX. The Nervous System: A. General Principles and Sensory Physiology
cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl
Chapter 46. Organization of the Nervous System, Basic Functions of Synapses, and Neurotransmitters
cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl
Chapter 47. Sensory Receptors,Neuronal Circuits for Processing Information
cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl
Chapter 48. Somatic Sensations: I. General Organization, Tactile and Position Senses
cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl
Chapter 49. Somatic Sensations: II.Pain, Headache, and Thermal Sensations
cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl
Unit X. The Nervous System: B. The Special Senses
cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl
Chapter 50. The Eye: I. Optics of Vision
cl cl cl cl cl cl cl
Chapter 51. The Eye: II. Receptor and Neural Function of the Retina
cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl
Chapter 52. The Eye: III. Central Neurophysiology of Vision
cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl
Chapter 53. The Sense of Hearing
cl cl cl cl cl
Chapter 54. The Chemical Senses—Taste and Smell
cl cl cl cl cl cl
Unit XI. The Nervous System: C. Motor and Integrative Neurophysiology
cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl
Chapter 55. Spinal Cord Motor Functions; the Cord Reflexes
cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl
Chapter 56. Cortical and Brain Stem Control of Motor Function
cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl
Chapter 57. Cerebellum and Basal Ganglia Contributions to Overall Motor Control
cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl
Chapter 58. Cerebral Cortex, Intellectual Functions of the Brain, Learning, and Memory
cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl
, Chapter 59. The Limbic System and the Hypothalamus—Behavioral and Motivational Mechanisms of
cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl
the Brain
cl
Chapter 60. States of Brain Activity—Sleep, Brain Waves, Epilepsy, Psychoses, and Dementia
cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl
Chapter 61. The Autonomic Nervous System and the Adrenal Medulla
cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl
Chapter 62. Cerebral Blood Flow, Cerebrospinal Fluid, and Brain Metabolism
cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl
Unit XII. Gastrointestinal Physiology
cl cl cl
Chapter 63. General Principles ofGastrointestinal Function—Motility, Nervous Control, and Blood
cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl
Circulation
Chapter 64. Propulsion and Mixing of Food i n the Alimentary Tract
cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl
Chapter 65. Secretory Functions of the Alimentary Tract
cl cl cl cl cl cl cl
Chapter 66. Digestion and Absorption in the Gastrointestinal Tract
cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl
Chapter 67. Physiology of Gastrointestinal Disorders
cl cl cl cl cl
Unit XIII. Metabolism and Temperature Regulation
cl cl cl cl cl
Chapter 68. Metabolism of Carbohydrates and Formation of Adenosine Triphosphate
cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl
Chapter 69. Lipid Metabolism
cl cl cl
Chapter 70. Protein Metabolism
cl cl cl
Chapter 71. The Liver
cl cl cl
Chapter 72. Dietary Balances; Regulation of Feeding; Obesity and Starvation; Vitamins and Minerals
cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl
Chapter 73. Energetics and Metabolic Rate
cl cl cl cl cl
Chapter 74. Body Temperature Regulation and Fever
cl cl cl cl cl cl
Unit XIV. Endocrinology and Reproduction
cl cl cl cl
Chapter 75. Introduction to Endocrinology
cl cl cl cl
Chapter 76. Pituitary Hormones and Their Control by the Hypothalamus
cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl
Chapter 77. Thyroid Metabolic Hormones
cl cl cl cl
Chapter 78. Adrenocortical Hormones
cl cl cl
Chapter 79. Insulin, Glucagon, and Diabetes Mellitus
cl cl cl cl cl cl
Chapter 80. Parathyroid Hormone, Calcitonin, Calciumand Phosphate Metabolism, Vitamin D, Bone,
cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl
and Teeth
cl
Chapter 81. Reproductive and Hormonal Functions of the Male (and Function of the Pineal Gland)
cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl
Chapter 82. Female Physiology Before Pregnancy and Female Hormones
cl cl cl cl cl cl cl cl
Chapter 83. Pregnancy and Lactation
cl cl cl cl
Chapter 84. Fetal and Neonatal Physiology
cl cl cl cl cl
Unit XV. Sports Physiology
cl cl cl
Chapter 85. Sports Physiology
cl cl cl
