Test Bank for Philosophies and Theories for A
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dvanced Nursing Practice 3 rd Edition
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Janie B. Butts and Karen L. Rich
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, Chapter 1 – Philosophy of Science: An Introduction iw iw iw iw iw iw iw
1. Why are natural sciences also referred to as “pure” sciences?
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A. They are considered stand-alone bodies of unique knowledge.
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B. They are the only sciences to which the scientific method can be applied.
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C. They are the original sciences upon which all others are based.
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D. They are not affected by subjectivity in the way other sciences are.
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Ans: A i w
2. Which is not an example of an applied science as used in health care today?
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A. Social work iw
B. Psychotherapy
C. Examination of care disparities iw iw iw
D. Pathology iw
Ans: D i w
3. Roberta firmly believes that individual experiences are the source of all knowledge in the
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world. As a scientist, she acknowledges her role as a participant in the experiments she perf
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orms and does consider herself merely a disconnected observer of phenomenon.
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Roberta’s views are most closTeE
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l of scientific thought?
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A. Natural Science iw
B. Human Science iw
C. Applied Science iw
D. Soft Science iw iw
Ans: B i w
4. What is the ultimate goal of the scientific method?
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A. Application of scientific results to a related body of knowledge in order to meet some
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type of human need.
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B. Examination of the decisions made by a scientist to understand the ways in which
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, subjectivity was introduced to the experiment. iw iw iw iw iw
C. Reproducible experimental results that do not take researcher individuality into account.
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D. Improving the situation or process used in the experiment to yield more accurate results
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in repeat experiments.
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Ans: C i w
5. Which of the following best describes the aim of natural sciences?
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A. Affirmation of the importance of cultural understanding by uncovering the common
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subjective biases of different disciplines.
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B. Improvement of the quality of life by understanding what helps people maximize their
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functional abilities. iw
C. Utilization of knowledge by applying it to a specific purpose in order to better a situation
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or change viewpoints.
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D. Development of knowledge for the sake of developing knowledge, discovering truth, and
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controlling outcomes. iw
Ans: D i w
6. Gretchen and Peter are graduate students in the same Physics lab. Their supervisor has
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asked both of them to perform the same experiment using the same procedure and equipm
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ent. After they’ve both completed their task, the compare their results and discover that th
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ey are nearly identical. Which of the five criteria for science does Gretchen and
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Peter’s discovery exemplify?
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A. Intersubjective testability iw
B. Reliability
C. Definiteness and precision iw iw
D. Coherence
Ans: A i w
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, 7. Which statement does not describe a general characteristic of philosophy?
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A. Thinking for the sake of thinking.
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B. Utilization of process and outcome.iw iw iw iw
C. Demarcation of wholeness and holism. iw iw iw iw
D. Application of epistemology and ontology.
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Ans: C i w
8. Repetitive patterns of behavior dictated by past experiences is an example of which source
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of knowledge?
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A. Doctrine
B. Common sense iw
C. Tradition
D. Authority iw
Ans: C i w
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iw iw iw iw iw
iw iw iw iw iw iw iw
dvanced Nursing Practice 3 rd Edition
iw iw iw iw
Janie B. Butts and Karen L. Rich
iw iw iw iw iw iw
For more test banks email:
iw iw iw iw iw
, Chapter 1 – Philosophy of Science: An Introduction iw iw iw iw iw iw iw
1. Why are natural sciences also referred to as “pure” sciences?
iw iw iw iw iw iw iw iw iw
A. They are considered stand-alone bodies of unique knowledge.
iw iw iw iw iw iw iw
B. They are the only sciences to which the scientific method can be applied.
iw iw iw iw iw iw iw iw iw iw iw iw
C. They are the original sciences upon which all others are based.
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D. They are not affected by subjectivity in the way other sciences are.
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Ans: A i w
2. Which is not an example of an applied science as used in health care today?
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A. Social work iw
B. Psychotherapy
C. Examination of care disparities iw iw iw
D. Pathology iw
Ans: D i w
3. Roberta firmly believes that individual experiences are the source of all knowledge in the
iw iw iw iw iw iw iw iw iw iw iw iw iw iw
world. As a scientist, she acknowledges her role as a participant in the experiments she perf
iw iw iw iw iw iw iw iw iw iw iw iw iw iw iw
orms and does consider herself merely a disconnected observer of phenomenon.
iw iw iw iw iw iw iw iw iw iw
Roberta’s views are most closTeE
lySrT
efB
leA
ctNivKe SoE
iw fwLhLiE
chRs.
chCoOoM
l of scientific thought?
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A. Natural Science iw
B. Human Science iw
C. Applied Science iw
D. Soft Science iw iw
Ans: B i w
4. What is the ultimate goal of the scientific method?
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A. Application of scientific results to a related body of knowledge in order to meet some
iw iw iw iw iw iw iw iw iw iw iw iw iw iw iw
type of human need.
iw iw iw
B. Examination of the decisions made by a scientist to understand the ways in which
iw iw iw iw iw iw iw iw iw iw iw iw iw iw
For more test banks email:
iw iw iw iw iw
, subjectivity was introduced to the experiment. iw iw iw iw iw
C. Reproducible experimental results that do not take researcher individuality into account.
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D. Improving the situation or process used in the experiment to yield more accurate results
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in repeat experiments.
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Ans: C i w
5. Which of the following best describes the aim of natural sciences?
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A. Affirmation of the importance of cultural understanding by uncovering the common
iw iw iw iw iw iw iw iw iw iw iw
subjective biases of different disciplines.
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B. Improvement of the quality of life by understanding what helps people maximize their
iw iw iw iw iw iw iw iw iw iw iw iw iw
functional abilities. iw
C. Utilization of knowledge by applying it to a specific purpose in order to better a situation
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or change viewpoints.
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D. Development of knowledge for the sake of developing knowledge, discovering truth, and
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controlling outcomes. iw
Ans: D i w
6. Gretchen and Peter are graduate students in the same Physics lab. Their supervisor has
iw iw iw iw iw iw iw iw iw iw iw iw iw iw
asked both of them to perform the same experiment using the same procedure and equipm
iw iw iw iw iw iw iw iw iw iw iw iw iw iw
ent. After they’ve both completed their task, the compare their results and discover that th
i w iw iw iw iw iw iw iw iw iw iw iw iw iw
ey are nearly identical. Which of the five criteria for science does Gretchen and
iw iw iw iwiw iw iw iw iw iw iw iw iw iw
Peter’s discovery exemplify?
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A. Intersubjective testability iw
B. Reliability
C. Definiteness and precision iw iw
D. Coherence
Ans: A i w
For more test banks email:
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, 7. Which statement does not describe a general characteristic of philosophy?
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A. Thinking for the sake of thinking.
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B. Utilization of process and outcome.iw iw iw iw
C. Demarcation of wholeness and holism. iw iw iw iw
D. Application of epistemology and ontology.
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Ans: C i w
8. Repetitive patterns of behavior dictated by past experiences is an example of which source
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of knowledge?
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A. Doctrine
B. Common sense iw
C. Tradition
D. Authority iw
Ans: C i w
For more test banks email:
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