ng Public
Health and
Primary
Healthcare:
Key
Concepts
100 Real
Questions
and Verified
Answers
2025
, RECALLS 1
NP1 B. Transtheoretical Model
C. PRECEDE-PROCEED Model
D. Milo’s Framework for
1. In response to above trends, the global
community, represented by the Nations
Prevention Situation:
General Assembly, decided to adopt a
common vision of poverty reduction and
sustainable development in September 2000.
This vision is exemplified by the Millennium
Development Goals (MDGs) which are based
on the fundamental values of freedom,
equality, solidarity, tolerance, health, respect
for nature, and shared responsibility. Which
among these is not a Millennium
Development Goal?
A. Improve maternal health
B. Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other
diseases
C. Ensure environmental sustainabilit
D. Promote gender equity and empower
women
2. Factors or things that make people
healthy or not, known as determinants of
health are listed by the World Health
Organization to include all except one:
A. Genetics
B. Gender
C. Location
D. Culture
3. According to C. E. Winslow, “Public health
is the science and art of (1) preventing
disease, (2) prolonging life, and (3)
promoting health and efficiency through
organized community effort.” Which is
considered as the key phrase definition of
public health?
A. development of the social machinery to
ensure everyone a standard of living
adequate for the maintenance of health
B. through organized community effort
C. organization of medical and nursing
services for the early diagnosis and
preventive treatment of disease
D. education of the individual in personal
hygiene
4. Public health nursing is strongly built on
theories of health promotion and disease
prevention. This model found that
information alone is rarely enough to
motivate people to act for their health.
Individuals must know what to do and how to
do it before they can take action.
A. Health Belief Model
B. Health Promotion Model
C. Social Learning theory
D. General Systems Theory
5. It is based on the assumption that
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WHO defines PHC as essential health care
made universally accessible to individuals
and families in the community by means
acceptable to them through their full
participation and at a cost that the
community and country can afford at every
stage of development.
6. What is considered the legal basis of PHC
in the Philippines?
A. LOI 949
B. LOI 497
C. LOI 789
D. LOI 747
7. This is signed by which President of
the Philippines?
A. Pres. Ferdinand Marcos
B. Pres. Gloria Aquino
C. Pres. Ramon Magsaysay
D. Pres. Ferdinand Marcos Jr.
8. The PHC has 8 essential health services in
which it aims to improve. All of these are
included, except:
A. Maternal and Child health
B. Nutrition
C. Exclusive Program for Immunization
D. Education for health
9. Considerations are made regarding the
health services being provided to the people.
These have to be to be available acceptable,
affordable and accessible to the people to
reach the success of Primary Health Care.
Which criteria questions whether the health
service is offered in health care facilities or is
provided on a regular and organized manner?
A. Acceptability
B. Affordability
C. Accessibility
D. Availability
10. The PHC uses multisectoral approaches
to communicate, collaborate, and convene to
achieve universal health care. When the
doctor has to refer the victim of VAW to
DSWD, what referrals or linkages will they
use?
A. Intrasectoral linkages
B. Intersectoral linkages
C. Interfacility linkages
D. Intrafacility linkages
Situation:
King Kong is learning to use the available
resources in Brgy. Kagalingan in providing
care to his patients. He firmly believes in the
efficiency in using traditional and alternative
medicine in his plan of care so that it will be
easier for the people to accept and follow.
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any “pampurga” when he was D. Mortality rate
young. What medicinal plant should
he give? 19. This is also known as the index of
A. Lagundi pregnancy wastage.
B. Yerba Buena A. Fetal death rate
C. Tsaang Gubat B. Neonatal mortality rate
D. Niyog-niyogan C. Infant mortality rate
D. Mortality rate
12.How would King Kong tell the mother to 20. Retrieving this number, this will help
prepare and administer the medicinal plant? direct the efforts to improve maternal post
A. Decoction partum care in the community. This also
B. Leaves are eaten shows that an improvement in
C. Poultice environmental factors must be promoted to
D. Seeds are used improve the numbers.
A. Fetal death rate
13. People at Brgy. Kagalingan often B. Neonatal mortality rate
complains having pain in their joints after C. Infant mortality rate
eating so much internal organs and beans. D. Mortality rate
What can he advise to the people to take?
A. Sambong Situation:
B. Bayabas In Community Health Nursing, the
C. Ulasimang bato community is not simply a context of the
D. Akapulco existence of the nurse’s clients nor is it just a
14. This medicinal plant is used to help setting for our nursing interventions.
lower hypertension and blood cholesterol. Spradley (1990) emphasizes that the
A. Ampalaya community is the primary client for two main
B. Bawang reasons. First, the community has a direct
C. Akapulko influence on the health of the individual,
D. Sambong
families, and sub- populations. Second, it is
the level that most health service provision
15. Type II diabetes is also rampant in the
occurs.
barangay. He conducts group health
teachings to include which plant into their
21.According to Freeman and Heinrich,
diet?
community health diagnosis is based on
A. Ampalaya
three interdependent, interacting and
B. Bawang
constantly changing conditions. Which of
C. Akapulco
these is not included?
D. Sambong
A. The health status of the community,
including the population’s level of
Situation:
vulnerability
The Centers for Disease Control and
B. Diversity within the community, focusing
Prevention (CDC) established an office in the
on making comprehensive and inclusive
Philippines in 2022 to strengthen and expand
community health care
existing partnerships with the Philippines
C. Community health capability or the ability
Department of Health (DOH).
of the community to deal with its health
problems
16.This vital statistics indicate the natural
D. Community action potential, or the
decrease in population.
patterns in which the community is likely to
A. Crude birth rate
work on its health problems
B. Crude death rate
C. Prevalence Rate
D. Incidence rate 22. Collecting data is important in
community assessment. There are different
17. Nurse Caloy wants to determine the methods as to how one can obtain data.
health status of a population and infer their Which method is used to elicit and explore
longevity of life and lifestyle by using opinions of people, determine their attitudes
statistics. What vital statistics shall he use? and practices regarding limited set of
A. Prevalence Rate concepts? Participants selected should have
B. Swaroop’s Index characteristics that will be common to them,
C. Maternal Pregnancy Rate and characteristics that will also differentiate
D. Case Fatality Ratio them from one another.