real estate finance and investments 17th international edition
by Jeffrey Fisher William B. Brueggeman
All Chapters 1-23 Covered
.
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,RealWEstateWFinanceWAndWInvestmentsW17thWInternationalWEditionWJeffreyWFisherWW
WilliamWB.WBrueggeman
SolutionsWtoWQuestions—ChapterW1
AnWIntroductionWtoWRealWestateWInvestment:WLegalWConcepts
QuestionW1-1
WhatWisWtheWdifferenceWbetweenWrealWpropertyWandWpersonalWproperty?
RealWpropertyWrefersWtoWtheWownershipWrightsWassociatedWwithWrealty.WRealtyWrefersWtoWlandWa
ndWallWthingsWpermanentlyWattached.WPersonalWpropertyWrefersWtoWownershipWrightsWassociate
dWwithWpersonalty.WPersonaltyWareWallWthings,Wtangible,WintangibleWthatWareWmovable.WThisWinc
ludesWallWthingsWthatWareWnotWrealty.
QuestionW1-2
WhatWisWmeantWbyWanWestate?
EstateWisWusedWtoWdenoteWaWpossessoryWorWpotentiallyWpossessoryWinterestWinWrealWestate.WH
owever,WnotWallWinterestsWinWrealWpropertyWareWestates.WOwnershipWcanWbeWquiteWdifferentWfro
mWpossessionWandWaWvarietyWofWlegalWfactorsWaffectWtheWownershipWrightsWassociatedWwithWr
ealWestate.WTheWeconomicWbenefitsWexpectedWbyWlenders,Winvestors,WandWotherWpartiesWinWaW
realWestateWtransactionWareWaffectedWbyWtheseWlegalWfactors.
QuestionW1-3
HowWcanWaWleasedWfeeWestateWhaveWaWvalueWthatWcouldWbeWtransferredWtoWanotherWparty?
TheWoriginalWfeeWownerWcanWgiveWupWsomeWpropertyWrightsWtoWaWlessee.WTheWvalueWofWtheWle
asedWfeeWestateWwillWdependWonWtheWamountWofWleaseWpaymentsWexpectedWduringWtheWterm
WofWtheWleaseWplusWtheWvalueWofWtheWpropertyWwhenWtheWleaseWterminates,WandWtheWoriginal
WownerWreceivesWtheWreversionaryWinterest.
QuestionW1-4
WhatWareWtitleWrecords?WWhatWisWanWabstractWofWtitle?
TitleWrecordsW(sometimesWreferredWtoWasWdeedsWandWconveyancesWrecordsWand/orWrealWprop
ertyWrecords)WareWcreatedWandWmaintainedWusuallyWatWtheWcountyWlevel.WTheseWrecordsWidenti
fyWallWpropertiesWinWaWcounty,WincludingWlocation,WpresentWownershipWandWanyWliensWorWencu
mbrancesWaffectingWeachWproperty.WTheseWrecordsWareWcriticalWtoWinvestorsWwhoWwantWtoWide
ntifyWtheWownerWofWspecificWtractsWorWland,WexistingWbuildings,Wetc.WTheseWrecordsWareWalsoWi
mportantWbecauseWtheyWcontainWevidenceWofWencumbrancesWsuchWasWmortgageWliens,WtaxWlie
.
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,nsW(toWbeWcoveredWinWlaterWchapters),Wetc.WExample:WaWprospectiveWinvestorWseesWaWvacantW
tractWofWlandWthatWheWisWinterestedWinWpurchasing.WBecauseWthereWisWnoWsignageWorWanyWimpr
ovementsWonWtheWland,WhowWcanWtheWlandWownerWbeWidentifiedWandWcontacted?WByWgoingWto
WtheWcountyWrecordsWofficeW(deedsWandWconveyancersWdepartment)WtheWinvestorWcanWuseWth
eWaddressWtoWlocateWaWpropertyW(usuallyWinWplatWbooks),WthenWtheWcurrentWowner.WTheseWrec
ordsWareWusedWtoWlinkWaWpreciseWpropertyWtoWitsWowner.WAtWsomeWpoint,WifWthisWinvestorWconti
nuesWtoWbeWinterestedWinWpurchasingWtheWland,WheWwillWlikelyWretainWanWattorneyWorWabstracto
rWtoWdoWaWtitleWsearchWandWabstractWofWtitle.WTheWlatterWisWdoneWtoWnotWonly
.
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, identifyWtheWcurrentWownerWbutWtoWtraceWallWpreviousWownersWwithWcommentaryWonWtheWlikelih
oodWofWotherWpartiesWwhoWmayWownershipWrightsWandW/orWinterestsWinWtheWtractWofWland.
QuestionW1-5
WhatWisWaWdeed?WHowWisWitWdifferentWfromWtheWtitle?
TheWdeedWisWaWdocumentWusuallyWcreatedWbyWtheWownerWofWaWpropertyWcontainingWtheWpropertyWlegal
I.D.WandWlocationWinWadditionWtoWanyWimprovementsWthatWexistWonWtheWproperty.WItWalsoWdesc
ribesWtheWextentWtoWwhichWtheWsellerWwarrantsWthatWheWisWtheWownerWofWtheWpropertyWandWh
asWtheWrightWtoWconveyWownership.WAWdeedWisWusedWtoWconveyWtheWtitleWfromWoneWpersonW(t
heWgrantor)WtoWanotherW(theWregrantee)WbyWmeansWofWaWwrittenWinstrument.WTheWtermW―title
‖WisWanWabstractWtermWfrequentlyWusedWtoWlinkWanWindividualWorWentityWwhoWownsWpropertyWt
oWtheWpropertyWitself.WWhenWaWpersonWhas
―title,‖WheWisWsaidWtoWhaveWallWtheWelements,WincludingWtheWdocuments,Wrecords,WandWacts,Wt
hatWproveWownership.WTitleWestablishesWtheWquantityWofWrightsWinWrealWestateWbeingWconveyed
WfromWsellerWtoWItWdiffersWfromWtitleWbecauseWtitleWprovidesWevidenceWofWownershipWbasedWon
WtheWcollectiveWrecordsWthatWexistWpertainingWtoWaWproperty.
QuestionW1-6
WhatWisWmeantWbyWaWtitleWrecord?WWhyWareWtheseWrecordsWsoWimportant?
TheWtitleWrecordWrefersWtoWrecordsWonWfile,WusuallyWatWtheWcountyWlevel,WthatWhelpWtoWspecifyW
tractsWofWrealWestateWandWdetermineWifWaWsellerWhasWtheWrightWtoWconveyWownershipWofWsuch
WrealWproperty.
TheseWrecordsWareWtheWmostWimportantWsourcesWofWeventsWaffectingWrealWestateWownershipW
overWtimeWandWareWusuallyWreviewedWwhenWtryingWtoWidentifyWtheW―quality‖WofWtitleWthatWinve
storsWwillWreceiveWifWtheyWpurchase.WAfterWaWreviewWofWtheseWrecordsW(usuallyWbyWanWattorn
ey),WifWinWhisWopinion,WtheyWareWcomplete,WheWwillWindicateWthatWtheWsellerWhasWownershipWa
ndWtitleWtoWtheWproperty.WMostWofWtheWinstrumentsWthatWaffectWtitleWtoWrealWestateWareWrecor
ded,WinWaccordanceWwithWtheWrecordingWactsWofWtheWvariousWstates,WatWwhatWisWtypicallyWcal
ledWtheWcountyWrecorder’sWoffice.
QuestionW1-7
WhatWisWaWfutureWestate?WGiveWanWexample?
WeWthinkWofWmostWrealWestateWtransactionsWasWacquiringWownershipWatWtheWpresentWtime.WH
owever,WownershipWcanWalsoWoccurWatWaWlaterWtime,WsayWafterWtheWcurrentWownerWdies.WTheW
personWwhoWbecomesWtheWownerWatWthatWtimeWisWsaidWtoWbeWaW―remainder‖Westate.WFuture
WestatesWincludeWaWreversionWandWremainder.WAWreversionWresultsWinWtheWstateWrevertingWback
WtoWtheWoriginalWpossessorWwhereasWtheWremainderWresultsWinWaWthird-
partyWobtainingWpossessionWatWsomeWpointWinWtheWfuture.
QuestionW1-8
NameWtheWthreeWgeneralWmethodsWofWtitleWassuranceWandWbrieflyWdescribeWeach.WWhichWwoul
dWyouWrecommendWtoWaWfriendWpurchasingWrealWestate?WWhy?
GeneralWWarrantyWDeedW-
WtheWgrantorWwarrantsWthatWtheWtitleWhe/sheWconveysWtoWtheWpropertyWisWfreeWandWclearWofWall
.
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