Care Of The Child (Part 1) Practice Exam
Subjective signs of pregnancy - ✔✔✔ - no period (amenorrhea), N/V, urinary frequency, quickening
(flutters), breast tenderness
Objective signs of pregnancy - ✔✔✔ - pregnancy tests (urine, serum, ultrasound), fetal heart tones
and fundal height
HCG - ✔✔✔ - human chorionic gonadotropin
Fetal heart tones can be heard beginning at - ✔✔✔ - 20 weeks of gestation
Fetal tachycardia - ✔✔✔ - HR over 160 for 10 min or more
Fetal bradycardia - ✔✔✔ - HR less than 120 for 10 min or more
Fundal height can first be palpated at - ✔✔✔ - 10-12 weeks gestation
Fundal height measurements correspond with gestational age from - ✔✔✔ - 16-36 weeks (16cm =
16 weeks)
Fundal height is measured from - ✔✔✔ - Top of symphysis pubis to top of fundus
During pregnancy underweight mothers should gain - ✔✔✔ - 28-40 lbs
During pregnancy normal weight mothers should gain - ✔✔✔ - 25-35 lbs
During pregnancy overweight mothers should gain - ✔✔✔ - 15-25 lbs
, During pregnancy obese mothers should gain - ✔✔✔ - 15 lbs
Thiamine deficiency during fetal development - ✔✔✔ - congestive heart failure, stillbirths
Folic acid deficiency during fetal development - ✔✔✔ - megaloblastic anemia, neural tube defects
Vitamin D and calcium deficiency during fetal development - ✔✔✔ - skeletal defects
Risks associated with obese mothers during fetal development include - ✔✔✔ - macrosomic (large)
babies, fetal distress, early neonatal death, meconium aspiration, shoulder dystocia, c-section
complications
Recommended iron supplementation is - ✔✔✔ - 30 mg elemental iron daily
Embryo refers to the stage of development between weeks: - ✔✔✔ - 3 (15 days gestation)-8
The embryos heart begins to beat regularly at - ✔✔✔ - week 4 gestation
The embryos eyes form at - ✔✔✔ - week 5 gestation
Fetus refers to the stage after - ✔✔✔ - 8 weeks gestation
A fetus is full term at - ✔✔✔ - 38 weeks
Causes of nausea in first trimester - ✔✔✔ - HCG secretions of blastocyst, changes in carbohydrate
metabolism
Causes of nausea in second and third trimester - ✔✔✔ - pressure of growing uterus displaces
stomach and intestines, gastric emptying and peristalsis slow, elevated progesterone cause smooth
muscles to relax