TEST BANK h
RAU’s Respiratory Care Pharmacology
h h h
9TH EDITIONh
BY GARDENHIRE
h
TEST BANK h
,Description
TesthBankhforhRau’shRespiratoryhCarehPharmacologyh9thhEditionhGardenhire
TesthBankhforhRau’shRespiratoryhCarehPharmacology,h9thhEdition,hGardenhire,hISBN-
10:h0323299687,hISBN-13:h9780323299688
TablehofhContents
UnithI:hBasichConceptshandhPrincipleshinhPharmacology
1.hIntroductionhtohRespiratoryhCarehPharmacology
2.hPrincipleshofhDrughAction
3.hAdministrationhofhAerosolizedhAgents
4.hCalculatinghDrughDoses
5.hThehCentralhandhPeripheralhNervoushSystems
UnithII:hDrugshUsedhtohTreaththehRespiratoryhSystem
6.hAdrenergich(Sympathomimetic)hBronchodilators
7.hAnticholinergich(Parasympatholytic)hBronchodilators
8.hXanthines
9.hMucus-ControllinghDrughTherapy
10.hSurfactanthAgents
11.hCorticosteriodshinhRespiratoryhCare
12.hNonsteroidalhAntiasthmahAgents
13.hAerosolizedhAntiinfectivehAgents
14.hAntimicrobialhAgents
15.hColdhandhCoughhAgents
16.hSelectedhAgentshofhPulmonaryhValue
17.hNeonatalhandhPediatrichAerosolizedhDrughTherapy
UnithIII:hCriticalhCare,hCardiovascular,handhPolysomnographyhAgents
18.hSkeletalhMusclehRelaxantsh(NeuromuscularhBlockinghAgents)
19.hDiuretichAgents
20.hDrugshAffectinghthehCentralhNervoushSystem
21.hVasopressors,hInotropes,handhAntiarrythmichAgents
22.hDrugshAffectinghCirculation:hAntihypertensives,hAntianginals,hAntithrombotics
23.hSleephandhSleephPharmacology
,Chapter 01: Introduction to Respiratory Care Pharmacology Gardenhire
h h h h h h h
: Rau’s Respiratory Care Pharmacology, 9th Edition
h h h h h h
MULTIPLEhCHOICE
1. Whathishthehnamehofhthehreceptorhsiteshthatharehlocatedhinhthehperipheralhvasculature,hthehheart,hbronchialh
muscle,handhbronchialhbloodhvessels?
a. Betah2hreceptors c. Alphahreceptors
b. Gammahreceptors d.hhh Betah1hreceptors
ANS:h C
Alphahreceptorsharehlocatedhinhthehperipheralhvasculature,hthehheart,hbronchialhmuscle,handhbronchialhbl
oodhvessels.
PTS:h 1
2. Whichhreceptorhsitehresultshinhtachycardia,hanhincreasedhpotentialhforharrhythmias,handhanhincreasedhc
ardiachoutput?
a. Betah1hreceptor c. Alphahreceptor
b. Betah2hreceptor d.h Deltahreceptor
ANS:h A
Stimulationhofhthehbeta-
1hreceptorshresultshinhtachycardia,hanhincreasedhpotentialhforharrhythmias,handhanhincreasedhcardiachout
put.hInhadministeringhdrugshtohthehpulmonaryhsystem,hstimulationhofhthehbeta-
1hsiteshishnothdesired.hHowever,hmosthrespiratoryhpharmacologichagentshhavehsomehbeta-
1hstimulatoryheffect.
PTS:h 1
3. Stimulationhofhthehbetah2hreceptorshcauseshh
a. peripheralhvasoconstrictionhandhmildhbronchoconstrictionhinhthehlungs.
b. tachycardia,hanhincreasedhpotentialhforharrhythmias,handhanhincreasedhcardiachoutput.
c. bronchodilation.
d. peripheralhvasodilation,hbradycardia,handhdecreasedhcardiachoutput.
ANS:h C
Stimulationhofhthehbeta-2hreceptorshinhthehlungshcauseshbronchodilation.
PTS:h 1
4. Acetylcholinehstimulateshh
a. thehVagushnerve.
b. thehadrenergichreceptors.
c. thehsympathetichnervoushsystem.
d. thehcholinergichreceptors.
ANS:h D
Acetylcholinehstimulateshthehcholinergichreceptors.
PTS:h 1
5. Whathimmunoglobulinhantibodyhsensitizeshthehmasthcell?
a. Leukotrienes c. Histamine
, b. IgE d.h Prostaglandins
ANS:h B
ThehIgEh(reagin)hantibodieshsensitizehthehmasthcell.hRepeatedhexposurehtohthehantigenhcauseshthehde
granulationhofhthehmasthcell.
PTS:h 1
6. Whichhofhthehfollowinghishcausedhbyhhistaminehreleasehfromhthehmasthcells?
I. Bronchodilation
II. Increasedhbronchialhglandhsecretion
III. Increasedhamounthofhmucushpresenthinhthehairways
a. IhandhIIhonly c. IIIhonly
b. IIhandhIIIhonly d.hhh I,hII,hIII
ANS:h B
Histaminehishalsohahpotenthbronchoconstrictor.hInhadditionhtohitshbronchoconstrictivehactivity,hhistamine
II)hincreaseshbronchialhglandhsecretion,hcausinghIII)hanhincreasehinhthehamounthofhmucushpresenth
inhthehairways.hHistaminehmayhalsohhavehanheffecthonhvascularhpermeabilityhsimilarhtohtheheffecthof-
hSRS-A.
PTS:h 1
7. Ahsympathomimetichdrughwouldhcausehh
a. bronchodilation. c. Histaminehrelease.
b. bronchoconstriction. d.h Vagushnervehstimulation.
ANS:h A
Ahsympathomimetichdrughwouldhcausehbronchodilation.hSympathomimetichagentsharehthehdrugshmosthcommo
nlyhusedhtohreversehbronchospasm.
PTS:h 1
8. Stimulationhofhthehsympathetichnervoushsystemhcauseshh
a. vascularhpermeability. c. bronchodilation.
b. decreasedhbloodhpressure. d.h bronchoconstriction.
ANS:h C
Sympathetichnervoushsystemhstimulationhcauseshbronchodilation.
PTS:h 1
9. WhichhofhthehfollowinghwouldhNOThcausehahbronchospasmhorhbronchoconstriction?
a. Leukotrienes c. Histamine
b. Betah1hreceptors d.h Prostaglandins
ANS:h B
Beta-
1hreceptorshwouldhnothcausehahbronchospasmhorhbronchoconstriction.hLeukotrienesharehonehofhmany
hchemicalhmediatorshreleasedhbyhthehmasthcells.hLeukotrieneshcausehahdirect,hstronghbronchoconstriction.
hHistaminehishalsohahpotenthbronchoconstrictor.hProstaglandinshcausehahstronghbronchospasm,hespeciallyh
inhasthmatichpatients.
PTS:h 1
RAU’s Respiratory Care Pharmacology
h h h
9TH EDITIONh
BY GARDENHIRE
h
TEST BANK h
,Description
TesthBankhforhRau’shRespiratoryhCarehPharmacologyh9thhEditionhGardenhire
TesthBankhforhRau’shRespiratoryhCarehPharmacology,h9thhEdition,hGardenhire,hISBN-
10:h0323299687,hISBN-13:h9780323299688
TablehofhContents
UnithI:hBasichConceptshandhPrincipleshinhPharmacology
1.hIntroductionhtohRespiratoryhCarehPharmacology
2.hPrincipleshofhDrughAction
3.hAdministrationhofhAerosolizedhAgents
4.hCalculatinghDrughDoses
5.hThehCentralhandhPeripheralhNervoushSystems
UnithII:hDrugshUsedhtohTreaththehRespiratoryhSystem
6.hAdrenergich(Sympathomimetic)hBronchodilators
7.hAnticholinergich(Parasympatholytic)hBronchodilators
8.hXanthines
9.hMucus-ControllinghDrughTherapy
10.hSurfactanthAgents
11.hCorticosteriodshinhRespiratoryhCare
12.hNonsteroidalhAntiasthmahAgents
13.hAerosolizedhAntiinfectivehAgents
14.hAntimicrobialhAgents
15.hColdhandhCoughhAgents
16.hSelectedhAgentshofhPulmonaryhValue
17.hNeonatalhandhPediatrichAerosolizedhDrughTherapy
UnithIII:hCriticalhCare,hCardiovascular,handhPolysomnographyhAgents
18.hSkeletalhMusclehRelaxantsh(NeuromuscularhBlockinghAgents)
19.hDiuretichAgents
20.hDrugshAffectinghthehCentralhNervoushSystem
21.hVasopressors,hInotropes,handhAntiarrythmichAgents
22.hDrugshAffectinghCirculation:hAntihypertensives,hAntianginals,hAntithrombotics
23.hSleephandhSleephPharmacology
,Chapter 01: Introduction to Respiratory Care Pharmacology Gardenhire
h h h h h h h
: Rau’s Respiratory Care Pharmacology, 9th Edition
h h h h h h
MULTIPLEhCHOICE
1. Whathishthehnamehofhthehreceptorhsiteshthatharehlocatedhinhthehperipheralhvasculature,hthehheart,hbronchialh
muscle,handhbronchialhbloodhvessels?
a. Betah2hreceptors c. Alphahreceptors
b. Gammahreceptors d.hhh Betah1hreceptors
ANS:h C
Alphahreceptorsharehlocatedhinhthehperipheralhvasculature,hthehheart,hbronchialhmuscle,handhbronchialhbl
oodhvessels.
PTS:h 1
2. Whichhreceptorhsitehresultshinhtachycardia,hanhincreasedhpotentialhforharrhythmias,handhanhincreasedhc
ardiachoutput?
a. Betah1hreceptor c. Alphahreceptor
b. Betah2hreceptor d.h Deltahreceptor
ANS:h A
Stimulationhofhthehbeta-
1hreceptorshresultshinhtachycardia,hanhincreasedhpotentialhforharrhythmias,handhanhincreasedhcardiachout
put.hInhadministeringhdrugshtohthehpulmonaryhsystem,hstimulationhofhthehbeta-
1hsiteshishnothdesired.hHowever,hmosthrespiratoryhpharmacologichagentshhavehsomehbeta-
1hstimulatoryheffect.
PTS:h 1
3. Stimulationhofhthehbetah2hreceptorshcauseshh
a. peripheralhvasoconstrictionhandhmildhbronchoconstrictionhinhthehlungs.
b. tachycardia,hanhincreasedhpotentialhforharrhythmias,handhanhincreasedhcardiachoutput.
c. bronchodilation.
d. peripheralhvasodilation,hbradycardia,handhdecreasedhcardiachoutput.
ANS:h C
Stimulationhofhthehbeta-2hreceptorshinhthehlungshcauseshbronchodilation.
PTS:h 1
4. Acetylcholinehstimulateshh
a. thehVagushnerve.
b. thehadrenergichreceptors.
c. thehsympathetichnervoushsystem.
d. thehcholinergichreceptors.
ANS:h D
Acetylcholinehstimulateshthehcholinergichreceptors.
PTS:h 1
5. Whathimmunoglobulinhantibodyhsensitizeshthehmasthcell?
a. Leukotrienes c. Histamine
, b. IgE d.h Prostaglandins
ANS:h B
ThehIgEh(reagin)hantibodieshsensitizehthehmasthcell.hRepeatedhexposurehtohthehantigenhcauseshthehde
granulationhofhthehmasthcell.
PTS:h 1
6. Whichhofhthehfollowinghishcausedhbyhhistaminehreleasehfromhthehmasthcells?
I. Bronchodilation
II. Increasedhbronchialhglandhsecretion
III. Increasedhamounthofhmucushpresenthinhthehairways
a. IhandhIIhonly c. IIIhonly
b. IIhandhIIIhonly d.hhh I,hII,hIII
ANS:h B
Histaminehishalsohahpotenthbronchoconstrictor.hInhadditionhtohitshbronchoconstrictivehactivity,hhistamine
II)hincreaseshbronchialhglandhsecretion,hcausinghIII)hanhincreasehinhthehamounthofhmucushpresenth
inhthehairways.hHistaminehmayhalsohhavehanheffecthonhvascularhpermeabilityhsimilarhtohtheheffecthof-
hSRS-A.
PTS:h 1
7. Ahsympathomimetichdrughwouldhcausehh
a. bronchodilation. c. Histaminehrelease.
b. bronchoconstriction. d.h Vagushnervehstimulation.
ANS:h A
Ahsympathomimetichdrughwouldhcausehbronchodilation.hSympathomimetichagentsharehthehdrugshmosthcommo
nlyhusedhtohreversehbronchospasm.
PTS:h 1
8. Stimulationhofhthehsympathetichnervoushsystemhcauseshh
a. vascularhpermeability. c. bronchodilation.
b. decreasedhbloodhpressure. d.h bronchoconstriction.
ANS:h C
Sympathetichnervoushsystemhstimulationhcauseshbronchodilation.
PTS:h 1
9. WhichhofhthehfollowinghwouldhNOThcausehahbronchospasmhorhbronchoconstriction?
a. Leukotrienes c. Histamine
b. Betah1hreceptors d.h Prostaglandins
ANS:h B
Beta-
1hreceptorshwouldhnothcausehahbronchospasmhorhbronchoconstriction.hLeukotrienesharehonehofhmany
hchemicalhmediatorshreleasedhbyhthehmasthcells.hLeukotrieneshcausehahdirect,hstronghbronchoconstriction.
hHistaminehishalsohahpotenthbronchoconstrictor.hProstaglandinshcausehahstronghbronchospasm,hespeciallyh
inhasthmatichpatients.
PTS:h 1
