TEST BANK FOR RAUS RESPIRATORY CARE PHARMACOLOGY
11th EDITION BY GARDENHIRE/ALL CHAPTERS S 1-23
,CH 01: Introduction to Respiratory Care Pharmacology Gardenh
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ire: Rau’s Respiratory Care Pharmacology, 11th Edition
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MULTIPLE RESPONSE YG
1. The listing of a drug and the amount of drug are found in which part of a prescription?
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a. Superscription
b. Inscription
c. Subscription
d. Transcription (signature) YG
PRECISE ANSWER:-B YG
Reasoning :- YG
>>>The superscription directs the registered pharmacist to take the drug listed and preparethe drug; the inscr
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iption lists the name and quantity of the drug being prescribed; the subscriptionprovides directions to the reg
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istered pharmacist for preparing the drug; and the transcription, or signature, is the information the registere
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d pharmacist writes on the label as instructions to the patient.
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REFERENCE: p. 7 Y G YG
2. If generic substitution is permitted on a prescription:
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a. drug from only one manufacturer must be given. YG YG YG YG YG YG YG
b. drug formulation may be changed by the registered pharmacist.
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c. any manufactured brand of the drug listed may be given.
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d. drug strength may be changed by the registered pharmacist.
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PRECISE ANSWER:-C YG
Reasoning :- YG
>>>A generic substitution allows any brand of a drug to be given, but the registered pharmacist may not chan
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ge a drug formulation without specific permission from the prescribing physician. A physician can indicate to
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the registered pharmacist that generic substitution is permitted in the filling of the prescription. In such a cas
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e, the registered pharmacist may provide any manufacturer’s version of the prescribed drug, rather than a spec
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ific brand. However, the registered pharmacist may not change thestrength of a drug without specific permissi
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on from the prescribing physician.
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REFERENCE: p. 8 Y G YG
3. The study of drug, including their origin, properties, and interactions with living organisms, is known as
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a. pharmacogenetics.
b. pharmacology.
c. therapeutics.
d. toxicology.
PRECISE ANSWER:-B YG
Reasoning:-
>>>Pharmacogenetics is the study of the interrelationship of genetic differences and drug effects. Pharmacology YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG
is the study of drug (chemicals), including their origin, properties, and interactions with living organisms.
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Y YG YG
Therapeutics is the art of treating illness with drug. Toxicology is the study of toxic substances and theirpharma
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cologic actions, including antidotes and poison control.
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REFERENCE: p. 3 Y G YG
4. The brand name given to a drug by a particular manufacturer is known as the drug’s
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a. chemical name. YG
b. generic name. c.official name. d.trade name. YG YG YG YG YG
PRECISE ANSWER:-D YG
Reasoning:-
,>>>The chemical name indicates the drug’s chemical structure. The generic name is assignedby the United States
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, Adopted Name Council and is usually based loosely on the drug’s chemical structure. The official name isthe
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name given to the generic name once a drug becomes fully approved for general use and is admitted to the Uni
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ted States Pharmacopeia–
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National Formulary. The trade name is the brand, or proprietary, name given by a particular manufacturer. For
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example, the generic drug albuterol is currently marketed by Schering-
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Plough as Proventil® and by GlaxoSmithKline as Ventolin®.
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REFERENCE: p. 5 Y G YG
5. To find official information about drug (according to the FDA), you need to go to the
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a. Physician’s Desk Referenceerence (PDR). YG YG YG
b. Basic & Clinical Pharmacology. YG YG YG
c. United States Pharmacopeia–National Formulary (USP-NF). YG YG YG YG
d. Goodman & Gilman’s The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics. YG YG YG YG YG YG YG
PRECISE ANSWER:-C YG
Reasoning:-
>>>Because the PDR is prepared by drug manufacturers themselves, it may be lacking in objectivity. Basic &
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Clinical Pharmacology covers only general pharmacologic principles and drug classes. Goodman & Gilman’s
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The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics covers only general pharmacologicprinciples and drug classes. The
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Y YG YG YG YG YG
USP-
NF is a book of standards containing information about drugs, dietary supplements, and medical devices. Th
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e U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)considers this book the official standard for drug marketed in th
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e United States.
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REFERENCE: p. 5 Y G YG
6. Drug may be obtained from which of the following sources?
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a. Plants
b. Animals
c. Minerals
d. Plants, animals, and minerals YG YG YG
PRECISE ANSWER:-D YG
Reasoning:-
>>>Drug may be obtained from plants (e.g., digitalis), animals (e.g., insulin), and minerals(e.g., magnesium sulfat
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e).
REFERENCE: p. 5 Y G YG
7. The branch of the U.S. government responsible for the process of approving drug for clinical use is the
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a. USAN Council. YG
b. FDA.
c. USP-NF.
d. PDR.
PRECISE ANSWER:-B YG
Reasoning:-
>>>The United States Adopted Name (USAN) Council is responsible for assigning a generic name to a chemic
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al that appears to have therapeutic use. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is responsible for the p
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rocess of approving drug for clinical use. The process by which a chemical movesfrom the status of a promising
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potential drug to one fully approved by the FDA for general clinical use is,on average, long, costly, and complex.
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Cost estimates vary, but in the 1980s it took an average of 13 to 15 yearsfrom chemical synthesis to marketing ap
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proval by the FDA, with a cost of $350 million in the United States.
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The USP-NF is a book YG YG YG YG
of standards for drugs, dietary supplements, and medical devices. The PDR is a source of druginformation prepar
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ed by drug manufacturers.
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11th EDITION BY GARDENHIRE/ALL CHAPTERS S 1-23
,CH 01: Introduction to Respiratory Care Pharmacology Gardenh
Y GY G YG YG YG YG YG YG
ire: Rau’s Respiratory Care Pharmacology, 11th Edition
YG YG YG YG YG YG
MULTIPLE RESPONSE YG
1. The listing of a drug and the amount of drug are found in which part of a prescription?
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a. Superscription
b. Inscription
c. Subscription
d. Transcription (signature) YG
PRECISE ANSWER:-B YG
Reasoning :- YG
>>>The superscription directs the registered pharmacist to take the drug listed and preparethe drug; the inscr
YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG G
Y YG YG YG
iption lists the name and quantity of the drug being prescribed; the subscriptionprovides directions to the reg
YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG G
Y YG YG YG YG
istered pharmacist for preparing the drug; and the transcription, or signature, is the information the registere
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d pharmacist writes on the label as instructions to the patient.
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REFERENCE: p. 7 Y G YG
2. If generic substitution is permitted on a prescription:
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a. drug from only one manufacturer must be given. YG YG YG YG YG YG YG
b. drug formulation may be changed by the registered pharmacist.
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c. any manufactured brand of the drug listed may be given.
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d. drug strength may be changed by the registered pharmacist.
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PRECISE ANSWER:-C YG
Reasoning :- YG
>>>A generic substitution allows any brand of a drug to be given, but the registered pharmacist may not chan
YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG
ge a drug formulation without specific permission from the prescribing physician. A physician can indicate to
YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG
the registered pharmacist that generic substitution is permitted in the filling of the prescription. In such a cas
YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG
e, the registered pharmacist may provide any manufacturer’s version of the prescribed drug, rather than a spec
YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG
ific brand. However, the registered pharmacist may not change thestrength of a drug without specific permissi
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on from the prescribing physician.
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REFERENCE: p. 8 Y G YG
3. The study of drug, including their origin, properties, and interactions with living organisms, is known as
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a. pharmacogenetics.
b. pharmacology.
c. therapeutics.
d. toxicology.
PRECISE ANSWER:-B YG
Reasoning:-
>>>Pharmacogenetics is the study of the interrelationship of genetic differences and drug effects. Pharmacology YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG
is the study of drug (chemicals), including their origin, properties, and interactions with living organisms.
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Y YG YG
Therapeutics is the art of treating illness with drug. Toxicology is the study of toxic substances and theirpharma
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Y
cologic actions, including antidotes and poison control.
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REFERENCE: p. 3 Y G YG
4. The brand name given to a drug by a particular manufacturer is known as the drug’s
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a. chemical name. YG
b. generic name. c.official name. d.trade name. YG YG YG YG YG
PRECISE ANSWER:-D YG
Reasoning:-
,>>>The chemical name indicates the drug’s chemical structure. The generic name is assignedby the United States
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Y YG YG YG
, Adopted Name Council and is usually based loosely on the drug’s chemical structure. The official name isthe
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Y
name given to the generic name once a drug becomes fully approved for general use and is admitted to the Uni
YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG
ted States Pharmacopeia–
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National Formulary. The trade name is the brand, or proprietary, name given by a particular manufacturer. For
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example, the generic drug albuterol is currently marketed by Schering-
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Plough as Proventil® and by GlaxoSmithKline as Ventolin®.
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Y YG YG
YG
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REFERENCE: p. 5 Y G YG
5. To find official information about drug (according to the FDA), you need to go to the
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a. Physician’s Desk Referenceerence (PDR). YG YG YG
b. Basic & Clinical Pharmacology. YG YG YG
c. United States Pharmacopeia–National Formulary (USP-NF). YG YG YG YG
d. Goodman & Gilman’s The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics. YG YG YG YG YG YG YG
PRECISE ANSWER:-C YG
Reasoning:-
>>>Because the PDR is prepared by drug manufacturers themselves, it may be lacking in objectivity. Basic &
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Clinical Pharmacology covers only general pharmacologic principles and drug classes. Goodman & Gilman’s
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The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics covers only general pharmacologicprinciples and drug classes. The
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Y YG YG YG YG YG
USP-
NF is a book of standards containing information about drugs, dietary supplements, and medical devices. Th
YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG
e U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)considers this book the official standard for drug marketed in th
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Y YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG YG
e United States.
YG YG
REFERENCE: p. 5 Y G YG
6. Drug may be obtained from which of the following sources?
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a. Plants
b. Animals
c. Minerals
d. Plants, animals, and minerals YG YG YG
PRECISE ANSWER:-D YG
Reasoning:-
>>>Drug may be obtained from plants (e.g., digitalis), animals (e.g., insulin), and minerals(e.g., magnesium sulfat
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e).
REFERENCE: p. 5 Y G YG
7. The branch of the U.S. government responsible for the process of approving drug for clinical use is the
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a. USAN Council. YG
b. FDA.
c. USP-NF.
d. PDR.
PRECISE ANSWER:-B YG
Reasoning:-
>>>The United States Adopted Name (USAN) Council is responsible for assigning a generic name to a chemic
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al that appears to have therapeutic use. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is responsible for the p
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rocess of approving drug for clinical use. The process by which a chemical movesfrom the status of a promising
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Y YG YG YG YG YG YG
potential drug to one fully approved by the FDA for general clinical use is,on average, long, costly, and complex.
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Y YG YG YG YG YG YG
Cost estimates vary, but in the 1980s it took an average of 13 to 15 yearsfrom chemical synthesis to marketing ap
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Y YG YG YG YG YG
proval by the FDA, with a cost of $350 million in the United States.
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The USP-NF is a book YG YG YG YG
of standards for drugs, dietary supplements, and medical devices. The PDR is a source of druginformation prepar
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Y YG
ed by drug manufacturers.
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