Test bank for current medical diagnosis and treatment 2023/2024 62nd edition by by maxine papadakis.pdf

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TEST BANK FOR CURRENT MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS
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AND TREATMENT 2023/2024 62ND EDITION BY BY
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MAXINE PAPADAKIS A+
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Chapterv1.vDiseasevPreventionv&vHealthvPromotion


1. Whichvofvthevfollowingvbehaviorsvindicatesvthevhighestvpotentialvforvspreadingvi
nfectionsvamongvclients?vThevnurse:
1) disinfectsvdirtyvhandsvwithvantibacterialvsoap.
2) allowsvalcohol-basedvrubvtovdryvforv10vseconds.


3) washesvhandsvonlyvaftervleavingveachvroom.
4) usesvcoldvwatervforvmedicalvasepsis.
2. Whatvisvthevmostvfrequentvcausevofvthevspreadvofvinfectionvamongvinstitutionalizedvp
atients?
1) Airbornevmicrobesvfromvothervpatients
2) Contactvwithvcontaminatedvequipment


3) Handsvofvhealthcarevworkers
4) Exposurevfromvfamilyvmembers
3. Whichvofvthevfollowingvnursingvactivitiesvisvofvhighestvpriorityvforvmaintainingv
medicalvasepsis?
1) Washingvhands
2) Donningvgloves
3) Applyingvsterilevdrapes


4) Wearingvavgown
4. Avpatientvinfectedvwithvavvirusvbutvwhovdoesvnotvhavevanyvoutwardvsignvofvthevd
iseasevisvconsideredva:
1) pathogen.
2) fomite.


3) vector.


4) carrier.



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5. Avpatientvisvadmittedvtovthevhospitalvwithvtuberculosis.vWhichvprecautionsvmustvt
hevnursevinstitutevwhenvcaringvforvthisvpatient?


1) Dropletvtransmission
2) Airbornevtransmission
3) Directvcontact


4) Indirectvcontact


6. Avpatientvbecomesvinfectedvwithvoralvcandidiasisv(thrush)vwhilevreceivingvi
ntravenousvantibioticsvtovtreatvavsystemicvinfection.vWhichvtypevofvinfectionvhasvthevpatientvd
eveloped?
1) Endogenousvnosocomial


2) Exogenousvnosocomial
3) Latent


4) Primary
7.Thevnursevassistsvavsurgeonvwithvcentralvvenousvcathetervinsertion.vWhichvactionvi
svnecessaryvtovhelpvmaintainvsterilevtechnique?
1) Closingvthevpatientsvdoorvtovlimitvroomvtrafficvwhilevpreparingvthevsterilevfield


2) Usingvcleanvprocedurevglovesvtovhandlevsterilevequipment
3) Placingvthevnonsterilevsyringesvcontainingvflushvsolutionvonvthevsterilevfield
4) Remainingv6vinchesvawayvfromvthevsterilevfieldvduringvthevprocedure
8.Avpatientvadmittedvtovthevhospitalvwithvpneumoniavhasvbeenvreceivingvantibioticsvforv2vdays.v
Hisvconditionvhasvstabilized,vandvhisvtemperaturevhasvreturnedvtovnormal.vWhichvstagevofvinfecti
onvisvthevpatientvmostvlikelyvexperiencing?


1) Incubation
2) Prodromal



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3) Decline
4) Convalescencev
5) 8.
9. Avpatientvdevelopsvlocalizedvheatvandverythemavovervanvareavonvthevlowervleg.v
Thesevfindingsvarevindicativevofvwhichvsecondaryvdefensevagainstvinfection?


1) Phagocytosis
2) Complementvcascade


3) Inflammation
4) Immunity
10. Thevpatientvsuddenlyvdevelopsvhives,vshortnessvofvbreath,vandvwheezingvaftervr
eceivingvanvantibiotic.vWhichvantibodyvisvprimarilyvresponsiblevforvthisvpatientsvresponse?
1) IgA


2) IgE
3) IgG


4) IgM
11. Whatvtypevofvimmunityvisvprovidedvbyvintravenousv(IV)vadministrationvof
immunoglobulinvG?
1) Cell-mediated


2) Passive
3) Humoral


4) Active


12. Avpatientvasksvthevnursevwhyvtherevisvnovvaccinevavailablevforvthevcommonvc
old.vWhichvresponsevbyvthevnursevisvcorrect?
1) Thevvirusvmutatesvtoovrapidlyvtovdevelopvavvaccine.



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