1. What is a core assumption of existential therapy?
A. Past experiences are the primary cause of emotional issues
B. People have the freedom and responsibility to create meaning in
their lives
C. Behavior is influenced solely by unconscious drives
D. Emotions and thoughts are primarily shaped by cognitive
distortions
Answer: b) People have the freedom and responsibility to create
meaning in their lives
Rationale: Existential therapy focuses on personal responsibility,
freedom, and finding meaning in life, particularly in the face of life's
inherent challenges.
2. Which of the following is an example of a "boundary issue" in
counseling?
A. The counselor providing a supportive and empathetic environment
B. The counselor becoming personally involved with the client outside
of therapy
C. The counselor setting clear treatment goals
D. The counselor suggesting coping strategies for the client
Answer: b) The counselor becoming personally involved with the client
outside of therapy
Rationale: Boundary issues refer to situations where the professional
relationship is blurred, such as when a counselor becomes personally
involved with a client outside the therapeutic setting.
,3. Which of the following is a core principle of cognitive-behavioral
therapy (CBT)?
A. Childhood experiences shape all future behaviors
B. Thoughts influence emotions and behaviors
C. Unconscious conflicts are the root of psychological problems
D. Therapy should focus on the past rather than the present
Answer: b) Thoughts influence emotions and behaviors
Rationale: CBT is based on the idea that negative thought patterns
contribute to emotional distress and unhealthy behaviors, and that
changing these thoughts can lead to positive change.
4. When working with a client experiencing substance abuse issues,
what is a common first step in therapy?
A. To push the client into an inpatient treatment program
B. To assess the client’s level of dependence and readiness for change
C. To suggest a quick solution to end the dependency
D. To avoid discussing the substance abuse directly
Answer: b) To assess the client’s level of dependence and readiness for
change
Rationale: Assessing the client’s substance use and their readiness for
change is essential for determining the appropriate level of intervention
and treatment.
5. What is a key feature of "logotherapy" in mental health counseling?
A. Focusing on the client's past experiences
, B. Helping the client find meaning and purpose in life, even in suffering
C. Using reinforcement techniques to change behavior
D. Focusing on dream analysis to uncover unconscious thoughts
Answer: b) Helping the client find meaning and purpose in life, even in
suffering
Rationale: Logotherapy, developed by Viktor Frankl, emphasizes
finding meaning in life, particularly in the face of suffering and difficult
circumstances.
6. Which of the following is a goal of multicultural counseling?
A. To impose the counselor’s values on the client
B. To understand and respect the client's cultural identity
C. To focus solely on behavioral issues without cultural context
D. To ensure that the client conforms to mainstream cultural norms
Answer: b) To understand and respect the client's cultural identity
Rationale: Multicultural counseling aims to understand and respect the
cultural backgrounds and values of clients, recognizing that these
factors can impact the counseling process.
7. What is a common treatment goal in cognitive-behavioral therapy
(CBT)?
A. To improve the client’s insight into their unconscious desires
B. To change the client’s automatic negative thoughts to more balanced
and realistic ones
C. To explore the client’s early childhood experiences
D. To focus on resolving past trauma through free association
A. Past experiences are the primary cause of emotional issues
B. People have the freedom and responsibility to create meaning in
their lives
C. Behavior is influenced solely by unconscious drives
D. Emotions and thoughts are primarily shaped by cognitive
distortions
Answer: b) People have the freedom and responsibility to create
meaning in their lives
Rationale: Existential therapy focuses on personal responsibility,
freedom, and finding meaning in life, particularly in the face of life's
inherent challenges.
2. Which of the following is an example of a "boundary issue" in
counseling?
A. The counselor providing a supportive and empathetic environment
B. The counselor becoming personally involved with the client outside
of therapy
C. The counselor setting clear treatment goals
D. The counselor suggesting coping strategies for the client
Answer: b) The counselor becoming personally involved with the client
outside of therapy
Rationale: Boundary issues refer to situations where the professional
relationship is blurred, such as when a counselor becomes personally
involved with a client outside the therapeutic setting.
,3. Which of the following is a core principle of cognitive-behavioral
therapy (CBT)?
A. Childhood experiences shape all future behaviors
B. Thoughts influence emotions and behaviors
C. Unconscious conflicts are the root of psychological problems
D. Therapy should focus on the past rather than the present
Answer: b) Thoughts influence emotions and behaviors
Rationale: CBT is based on the idea that negative thought patterns
contribute to emotional distress and unhealthy behaviors, and that
changing these thoughts can lead to positive change.
4. When working with a client experiencing substance abuse issues,
what is a common first step in therapy?
A. To push the client into an inpatient treatment program
B. To assess the client’s level of dependence and readiness for change
C. To suggest a quick solution to end the dependency
D. To avoid discussing the substance abuse directly
Answer: b) To assess the client’s level of dependence and readiness for
change
Rationale: Assessing the client’s substance use and their readiness for
change is essential for determining the appropriate level of intervention
and treatment.
5. What is a key feature of "logotherapy" in mental health counseling?
A. Focusing on the client's past experiences
, B. Helping the client find meaning and purpose in life, even in suffering
C. Using reinforcement techniques to change behavior
D. Focusing on dream analysis to uncover unconscious thoughts
Answer: b) Helping the client find meaning and purpose in life, even in
suffering
Rationale: Logotherapy, developed by Viktor Frankl, emphasizes
finding meaning in life, particularly in the face of suffering and difficult
circumstances.
6. Which of the following is a goal of multicultural counseling?
A. To impose the counselor’s values on the client
B. To understand and respect the client's cultural identity
C. To focus solely on behavioral issues without cultural context
D. To ensure that the client conforms to mainstream cultural norms
Answer: b) To understand and respect the client's cultural identity
Rationale: Multicultural counseling aims to understand and respect the
cultural backgrounds and values of clients, recognizing that these
factors can impact the counseling process.
7. What is a common treatment goal in cognitive-behavioral therapy
(CBT)?
A. To improve the client’s insight into their unconscious desires
B. To change the client’s automatic negative thoughts to more balanced
and realistic ones
C. To explore the client’s early childhood experiences
D. To focus on resolving past trauma through free association
