Test Bank for Rau’s Respiratory Care Pharmacology 11th Edition by Douglas S. Gardenhire|9780323871556| All Chapters 1-23|LATEST

TEST BANK FOR RAUS RESPIRATORY CARE PHARMACOLOGY 11th
EDITION BY GARDENHIRE/ALL CHAPTERS S 1-23

,CH 01: Introduction to Respiratory Care Pharmacology Gar
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denhire: Rau’s Respiratory Care Pharmacology, 11th Edition
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MULTIPLE RESPONSE OJ




1. The listing of a drug and the amount of drug are found in which part of a prescription?
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a. Superscription
b. Inscription
c. Subscription
d. Transcription (signature) OJ




PRECISE ANSWER:-B OJ




Reasoning :- OJ




>>>The superscription directs the registered pharmacist to take the drug listed and preparethe drug;
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OJ the inscription lists the name and quantity of the drug being prescribed; the subscriptionprovides dir
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ections to the registered pharmacist for preparing the drug; and the transcription, or signature, is the i
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nformation the registered pharmacist writes on the label as instructions to the patient.
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REFERENCE: p. 7 O J OJ




2. If generic substitution is permitted on a prescription:
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a. drug from only one manufacturer must be given.
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b. drug formulation may be changed by the registered pharmacist.
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c. any manufactured brand of the drug listed may be given.
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d. drug strength may be changed by the registered pharmacist.
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PRECISE ANSWER:-C OJ




Reasoning :- OJ




>>>A generic substitution allows any brand of a drug to be given, but the registered pharmacist may
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not change a drug formulation without specific permission from the prescribing physician. A physicia
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n can indicate to the registered pharmacist that generic substitution is permitted in the filling of the pr
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escription. In such a case, the registered pharmacist may provide any manufacturer’s version of the pr
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escribed drug, rather than a specific brand. However, the registered pharmacist may not change thest
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rength of a drug without specific permission from the prescribing physician.
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REFERENCE: p. 8 O J OJ




3. The study of drug, including their origin, properties, and interactions with living organisms, is known as
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,a. pharmacogenetics.
b. pharmacology.
c. therapeutics.
d. toxicology.

PRECISE ANSWER:-B
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Reasoning:-
>>>Pharmacogenetics is the study of the interrelationship of genetic differences and drug effects. Pha
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rmacology is the study of drug (chemicals), including their origin, properties, and interactionswith living
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organisms.
Therapeutics is the art of treating illness with drug. Toxicology is the study of toxic substances and theirp
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harmacologic actions, including antidotes and poison control.
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REFERENCE: p. 3 O J OJ




4. The brand name given to a drug by a particular manufacturer is known as the drug’s
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a. chemical name. OJ




b. generic name. c.official name. d.trade name.
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PRECISE ANSWER:-D
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Reasoning:-
>>>The chemical name indicates the drug’s chemical structure. The generic name is assignedby the Unite
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d States
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, Adopted Name Council and is usually based loosely on the drug’s chemical structure. The official name ist
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he

name given to the generic name once a drug becomes fully approved for general use and is admitted
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to the United States Pharmacopeia–
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National Formulary. The trade name is the brand, or proprietary, name given by a particular manufact
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urer. For example, the generic drug albuterol is currently marketed by Schering-
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Plough as Proventil® and by GlaxoSmithKline as Ventolin®.
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REFERENCE: p. 5 O J OJ




5. To find official information about drug (according to the FDA), you need to go to the
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a. Physician’s Desk Referenceerence (PDR). OJ OJ OJ




b. Basic & Clinical Pharmacology. OJ OJ OJ




c. United States Pharmacopeia–National Formulary (USP-NF). OJ OJ OJ OJ




d. Goodman & Gilman’s The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics. OJ OJ OJ OJ OJ OJ OJ




PRECISE ANSWER:-C OJ




Reasoning:-
>>>Because the PDR is prepared by drug manufacturers themselves, it may be lacking in objectivity. OJ OJ OJ OJ OJ OJ OJ OJ OJ OJ OJ OJ OJ OJ O




J Basic & Clinical Pharmacology covers only general pharmacologic principles and drug classes. Good
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man & Gilman’s The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics covers only general pharmacologicprincip
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les and drug classes. The USP-
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NF is a book of standards containing information about drugs, dietary supplements, and medical dev
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ices. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)considers this book the official standard for drug
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marketed in the United States. OJ OJ OJ OJ




REFERENCE: p. 5 O J OJ




6. Drug may be obtained from which of the following sources?
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a. Plants
b. Animals
c. Minerals
d. Plants, animals, and minerals OJ OJ OJ




PRECISE ANSWER:-D OJ




Reasoning:-
>>>Drug may be obtained from plants (e.g., digitalis), animals (e.g., insulin), and minerals(e.g., magnesi
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