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1. Afterdfcompletingdfandfinitialdfassessmentdfofdfadfpatient,dfthedfnursedfhasdfcharteddfthatdfhisdfrespirati
onsdfaredfeupneicdfanddfhisdfpulsedfisdf58dfbeatsdfperdfminute.dfThesedftypesdfofdfdatadfwoulddfbe:
a Objective.
.
b Reflective.
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c Subjective.
.
d Introspective.
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ANS:dfA
Objectivedfdatadfaredfwhatdfthedfhealthdfprofessionaldfobservesdfbydfinspecting,dfpercussing,dfpalpating,
dfanddfauscultatingdfduringdfthedfphysicaldfexamination.dfSubjectivedfdatadfisdfwhatdfthedfpersondfsaysdfab
outdfhimdfordfherselfdfduringdfhistorydftaking.dfThedftermsdfreflectivedfanddfintrospectivedfaredfnotdfuseddft
odfdescribedfdata.
DIF:dfCognitivedfLevel:dfUnderstandingdf(Comprehension)dfREF:dfz.df2
MSC:dfClientdfNeeds:dfSafedfanddfEffectivedfCaredfEnvironment:dfManagementdfofdfCare
2. Adfpatientdftellsdfthedfnursedfthatdfhedfisdfverydfnervous,dfisdfnauseated,dfanddffeelsdfhot.dfThesedftype
sdfofdfdatadfwoulddfbe:
a Objective.
.
b Reflective.
.
c Subjective.
.
d Introspective.
.
,ANS:dfC
Subjectivedfdatadfaredfwhatdfthedfpersondfsaysdfaboutdfhimdfordfherselfdfduringdfhistorydftaking.dfObjective
,datadfaredfwhatdfthedfhealthdfprofessionaldfobservesdfbydfinspecting,dfpercussing,dfpalpating,dfanddfausc
ultatingdfduringdfthedfphysicaldfexamination.dfThedftermsdfreflectivedfanddfintrospectivedfaredfnotdfuseddft
odfdescribedfdata.
DIF:dfCognitivedfLevel:dfUnderstandingdf(Comprehension)dfREF:dfz.df2
MSC:dfClientdfNeeds:dfSafedfanddfEffectivedfCaredfEnvironment:dfManagementdfofdfCare
3. Thedfpatientsdfrecord,dflaboratorydfstudies,dfobjectivedfdata,dfanddfsubjectivedfdatadfcombinedftodffo
rmdfthe:
a Datadfbase.
.
b Admittingdfdata.
.
c Financialdfstatement.
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d Dischargedfsummary.
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ANS:dfA
Togetherdfwithdfthedfpatientsdfrecorddfanddflaboratorydfstudies,dfthedfobjectivedfanddfsubjectivedfdatadffor
mdfthedfdatadfbase.dfThedfotherdfitemsdfaredfnotdfpartdfofdfthedfpatientsdfrecord,dflaboratorydfstudies,dfordfda
ta.
DIF:dfCognitivedfLevel:dfRememberingdf(Knowledge)dfREF:dfz.df2
MSC:dfClientdfNeeds:dfSafedfanddfEffectivedfCaredfEnvironment:dfManagementdfofdfCare
4. Whendflisteningdftodfadfpatientsdfbreathdfsounds,dfthedfnursedfisdfunsuredfofdfadfsounddfthatdfisdfheard.df
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b Documentdfthedfsounddfexactlydfasdfitdfwasdfheard.
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c Validatedfthedfdatadfbydfaskingdfadfcoworkerdftodflistendftodfthedfbreathdfsounds.
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d Assessdfagaindfindf20dfminutesdftodfnotedfwhetherdfthedfsounddfisdfstilldfpresent.
.
ANS:dfC
Whendfunsuredfofdfadfsounddfhearddfwhiledflisteningdftodfadfpatientsdfbreathdfsounds,dfthedfnursedfvalidatesdf
thedfdatadftodfensuredfaccuracy.dfIfdfthedfnursedfhasdflessdfexperienced f indfandfarea,dfthendfhedfordfshedfasksdfan
dfexpertd f todflisten.
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5. Thedfnursedfisdfconductingdfadfclassdffordfnewdfgraduatedfnurses.dfDuringdfthedfteachingdfsession,d
fthedfnursedfshoulddfkeepdfindfminddfthatdfnovicedfnurses,dfwithoutdfadfbackgrounddfofdfskillsdfanddfexp
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b Adfsetdfofdfrules.
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c Articlesdfindfjournals.
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d Advicedffromdfsupervisors.
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ANS:dfB
Novicedfnursesdfoperatedffromdfadfsetdfofdfdefined,dfstructureddfrules.dfThedfexpertdfpractitionerdfusesdfint
uitivedflinks.
DIF:dfCognitivedfLevel:dfUnderstandingdf(Comprehension)dfREF:dfz.df
3dfMSC:dfClientdfNeeds:dfGeneral
6. Expertdfnursesdflearndftodfattenddftodfadfpatterndfofdfassessmentdfdatadfanddfactdfwithoutdfconsciou
slydflabelingdfit.dfThesedfresponsesdfaredfreferreddftodfas:
a Intuition.
.
b Thedfnursingdfprocess.
.
c Clinicaldfknowledge.
.
d Diagnosticdfreasoning.
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ANS:dfA
Intuitiondfisdfcharacterizeddfbydfpatterndfrecognitionexpertdfnursesdflearndftodfattenddftodfadfpatterndfofdfas
sessmentdfdatadfanddfactdfwithoutdfconsciouslydflabelingdfit.dfThedfotherdfoptionsdfaredfnotdfcorrect.
DIF:dfCognitivedfLevel:dfUnderstandingdf(Comprehension)dfREF:dfz.df
4dfMSC:dfClientdfNeeds:dfGeneral
7. Thedfnursedfisdfreviewingdfinformationdfaboutdfevidence-
baseddfpracticedf(EBP).dfWhichdfstatementdfbestdfreflectsdfEBP?