CPH EXAM 2024 CERTIFIED IN PUBLIC
HEALTH /ACTUAL EXAM WITH CORRECTLY
VERIFIED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS LATEST
UPDATE 2024 GRADED A+
Which of the following is defined as a community's ability to define and solve its own problems?
(A) Social capital
(B) Community development
(C) Community organization
(D) Community capacity - Correct Answer Which of the following is defined as a community's ability to
define and solve its own problems?
(D) Community capacity
The more skills, assets, and strengths that a community has, the better prepared it is to achieve its goals
Biological, environmental, behavioral, organizational, political, and social factors that contribute to the
health status of individuals, groups, and communities are commonly referred to as:
(A) Health behavior causal factors
(B) Social ecology factors
(C) Needs assessment factors
(D) Determinants of health - Correct Answer Biological, environmental, behavioral, organizational,
political, and social factors that contribute to the health status of individuals, groups, and communities
are commonly referred to as:
(D) Determinants of health
All biological, environmental, behavioral, organizational, and political, and social factors that contributes
to health status for individuals, groups, communities and beyond, are all referred to as determinants of
health.
An individual's capacity to obtain, interpret, and understand basic health information and services and
the individual's competence to use such information and services in ways that enhance health are called:
(A) Medical informatics
(B) Health literacy
(C) Health education
,(D) Patient education - Correct Answer An individual's capacity to obtain, interpret, and understand basic
health information and services and the individual's competence to use such information and services in
ways that enhance health are called:
(B) Health literacy
Health literacy includes the capability to read and comprehend the label on a prescription bottle and
then to take the medicine exactly as prescribed.
Which of the following terms refers to a consumer-driven application of sales and promotional
techniques to the analysis (including the review of background information and formative work),
planning, implementation, and evaluation of programs designed to encourage positive health behaviors
within intended audiences?
(A) Health communications
(B) Health promotion
(C) Focus group testing
(D) Social marketing - Correct Answer Which of the following terms refers to a consumer-driven
application of sales and promotional techniques to the analysis (including the review of background
information and formative work), planning, implementation, and evaluation of programs designed to
encourage positive health behaviors within intended audiences?
(D) Social marketing
Which of the following terms from the social cognitive theory refers to the dynamic interaction among
the person, environment, and behavior?
(A) Behavioral norms
(B) Reciprocal determinism
(C) Decisional balance
(D) Bidirectional dependence - Correct Answer Which of the following terms refers to the dynamic
interaction among the person, environment, and behavior?
(B) Reciprocal determinism
Reciprocal determinism comes from social cognitive theory (SCT) and refers to the interrelationship
between a person, her environment, and her behavior. In other words, behavior both influences, and is
influenced by, the social and physical environment.
A community has high rates of HIV infection among injection drug users (IDUs). The community council
decides to legalize needle exchange programs in an effort to provide clean syringes to prevent the
sharing of contaminated needles in drug-using networks. This type of program is an example of:
(A) Harm reduction
(B) Policy advocacy
,(C) Community organization
(D) Behavior change - Correct Answer A community has high rates of HIV infection among injection drug
users (IDUs). The community council decides to legalize needle exchange programs in an effort to
provide clean syringes to prevent the sharing of contaminated needles in drug-using networks. This type
of program is an example of:
(A) Harm reduction
Harm reduction interventions are designed to encourage individuals to adopt a behavior that reduces
risk when they are unable or unwilling to completely eliminate their behavioral risk (e.g., reducing the
number of cigarettes smoked, but not totally quitting).
Theory is defined as:
(A) A branch of philosophy that deals with morality
(B) A tested set of hypotheses listed in order of importance
(C) A systematic relationship of constructs devised to analyze, predict, and otherwise explain the nature
of behavior of a specified set of phenomena
(D) A verified fact that the majority does not believe to be true - Correct Answer Theory is defined as:
(C) A systematic relationship of constructs devised to analyze, predict, and otherwise explain the nature
or behavior of a specified set of phenomena
Which of the following is not a construct from the Health Belief Model?
(A) Susceptibility
(B) Cues to action
(C) Decisional balance
(D) Barriers - Correct Answer Which of the following is not a construct from the Health Belief Model?
(C) Decisional balance
Susceptibility, cues-to-action and barriers are classic HBM constructs, going back to the initial
formulations of this theory. On the other hand, decisional balance is often employed within stages of
change theory, particularly in SOC's Strong and Weak Principles.
Which of the following processes from the Transtheoretical Model refers to substituting healthy
behaviors for unhealthy ones?
(A) Stimulus control
(B) Consciousness raising
(C) Reinforcement management
(D) Counter-conditioning - Correct Answer Which of the following processes from the Transtheoretical
Model refers to substituting healthy behaviors for unhealthy ones?
, (D) Counter-conditioning
Within the Transtheoretical Model, stage movement is accompanied by one or more processes of
change. Counter-conditioning, that is substituting healthy behaviors for unhealthy ones, is active during
action and maintenance.
Which of the following is the best example of a process evaluation for a program designed to decrease
mortality from drinking and driving among high school youth?
(A) Document change in mortality associated with drinking and driving
(B) Document change in numbers of youth riding with impaired drivers
(C) Document about risks of riding with impaired drivers
(D) Document number of students who attend the school's alcohol-free party - Correct Answer Which of
the following is the best example of a process evaluation for a program designed to decrease mortality
from drinking and driving among high school youth?
(D) Document number of students who attend the school's alcohol-free party
Process evaluation is concerned with how the program is delivered. It deals with issues such as when
program activities occur, where they occur, and who delivers them and how many people participate in
those activities.
Which of the following most directly deals with the issue of internal validity in program evaluation
design?
(A) Having a reliable and valid measurement instrument
(B) Having well-written process objective (s)
(C) Having a comparison group
(D) Ensuring generalizability of program effects - Correct Answer Which of the following most directly
deals with the issue of internal validity in program evaluation design?
(C) Having a comparison group
Internal validity is defined as the extent to which an observed impact can be attributed to a planned
intervention and not to other factors. In order to do that, we employ evaluation designs, where in most
cases, except for the one group pretest and post-test design which is the weakest design-a comparison
group is incorporated.
Which of the following is the best example of intrapersonal factors that affect an individual's behavior as
outlined by the Social Ecological Model ( McLeroy et al., 1988)?
(A) National laws and policies
(B) Informal social networks
(C) Personal knowledge or skills
HEALTH /ACTUAL EXAM WITH CORRECTLY
VERIFIED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS LATEST
UPDATE 2024 GRADED A+
Which of the following is defined as a community's ability to define and solve its own problems?
(A) Social capital
(B) Community development
(C) Community organization
(D) Community capacity - Correct Answer Which of the following is defined as a community's ability to
define and solve its own problems?
(D) Community capacity
The more skills, assets, and strengths that a community has, the better prepared it is to achieve its goals
Biological, environmental, behavioral, organizational, political, and social factors that contribute to the
health status of individuals, groups, and communities are commonly referred to as:
(A) Health behavior causal factors
(B) Social ecology factors
(C) Needs assessment factors
(D) Determinants of health - Correct Answer Biological, environmental, behavioral, organizational,
political, and social factors that contribute to the health status of individuals, groups, and communities
are commonly referred to as:
(D) Determinants of health
All biological, environmental, behavioral, organizational, and political, and social factors that contributes
to health status for individuals, groups, communities and beyond, are all referred to as determinants of
health.
An individual's capacity to obtain, interpret, and understand basic health information and services and
the individual's competence to use such information and services in ways that enhance health are called:
(A) Medical informatics
(B) Health literacy
(C) Health education
,(D) Patient education - Correct Answer An individual's capacity to obtain, interpret, and understand basic
health information and services and the individual's competence to use such information and services in
ways that enhance health are called:
(B) Health literacy
Health literacy includes the capability to read and comprehend the label on a prescription bottle and
then to take the medicine exactly as prescribed.
Which of the following terms refers to a consumer-driven application of sales and promotional
techniques to the analysis (including the review of background information and formative work),
planning, implementation, and evaluation of programs designed to encourage positive health behaviors
within intended audiences?
(A) Health communications
(B) Health promotion
(C) Focus group testing
(D) Social marketing - Correct Answer Which of the following terms refers to a consumer-driven
application of sales and promotional techniques to the analysis (including the review of background
information and formative work), planning, implementation, and evaluation of programs designed to
encourage positive health behaviors within intended audiences?
(D) Social marketing
Which of the following terms from the social cognitive theory refers to the dynamic interaction among
the person, environment, and behavior?
(A) Behavioral norms
(B) Reciprocal determinism
(C) Decisional balance
(D) Bidirectional dependence - Correct Answer Which of the following terms refers to the dynamic
interaction among the person, environment, and behavior?
(B) Reciprocal determinism
Reciprocal determinism comes from social cognitive theory (SCT) and refers to the interrelationship
between a person, her environment, and her behavior. In other words, behavior both influences, and is
influenced by, the social and physical environment.
A community has high rates of HIV infection among injection drug users (IDUs). The community council
decides to legalize needle exchange programs in an effort to provide clean syringes to prevent the
sharing of contaminated needles in drug-using networks. This type of program is an example of:
(A) Harm reduction
(B) Policy advocacy
,(C) Community organization
(D) Behavior change - Correct Answer A community has high rates of HIV infection among injection drug
users (IDUs). The community council decides to legalize needle exchange programs in an effort to
provide clean syringes to prevent the sharing of contaminated needles in drug-using networks. This type
of program is an example of:
(A) Harm reduction
Harm reduction interventions are designed to encourage individuals to adopt a behavior that reduces
risk when they are unable or unwilling to completely eliminate their behavioral risk (e.g., reducing the
number of cigarettes smoked, but not totally quitting).
Theory is defined as:
(A) A branch of philosophy that deals with morality
(B) A tested set of hypotheses listed in order of importance
(C) A systematic relationship of constructs devised to analyze, predict, and otherwise explain the nature
of behavior of a specified set of phenomena
(D) A verified fact that the majority does not believe to be true - Correct Answer Theory is defined as:
(C) A systematic relationship of constructs devised to analyze, predict, and otherwise explain the nature
or behavior of a specified set of phenomena
Which of the following is not a construct from the Health Belief Model?
(A) Susceptibility
(B) Cues to action
(C) Decisional balance
(D) Barriers - Correct Answer Which of the following is not a construct from the Health Belief Model?
(C) Decisional balance
Susceptibility, cues-to-action and barriers are classic HBM constructs, going back to the initial
formulations of this theory. On the other hand, decisional balance is often employed within stages of
change theory, particularly in SOC's Strong and Weak Principles.
Which of the following processes from the Transtheoretical Model refers to substituting healthy
behaviors for unhealthy ones?
(A) Stimulus control
(B) Consciousness raising
(C) Reinforcement management
(D) Counter-conditioning - Correct Answer Which of the following processes from the Transtheoretical
Model refers to substituting healthy behaviors for unhealthy ones?
, (D) Counter-conditioning
Within the Transtheoretical Model, stage movement is accompanied by one or more processes of
change. Counter-conditioning, that is substituting healthy behaviors for unhealthy ones, is active during
action and maintenance.
Which of the following is the best example of a process evaluation for a program designed to decrease
mortality from drinking and driving among high school youth?
(A) Document change in mortality associated with drinking and driving
(B) Document change in numbers of youth riding with impaired drivers
(C) Document about risks of riding with impaired drivers
(D) Document number of students who attend the school's alcohol-free party - Correct Answer Which of
the following is the best example of a process evaluation for a program designed to decrease mortality
from drinking and driving among high school youth?
(D) Document number of students who attend the school's alcohol-free party
Process evaluation is concerned with how the program is delivered. It deals with issues such as when
program activities occur, where they occur, and who delivers them and how many people participate in
those activities.
Which of the following most directly deals with the issue of internal validity in program evaluation
design?
(A) Having a reliable and valid measurement instrument
(B) Having well-written process objective (s)
(C) Having a comparison group
(D) Ensuring generalizability of program effects - Correct Answer Which of the following most directly
deals with the issue of internal validity in program evaluation design?
(C) Having a comparison group
Internal validity is defined as the extent to which an observed impact can be attributed to a planned
intervention and not to other factors. In order to do that, we employ evaluation designs, where in most
cases, except for the one group pretest and post-test design which is the weakest design-a comparison
group is incorporated.
Which of the following is the best example of intrapersonal factors that affect an individual's behavior as
outlined by the Social Ecological Model ( McLeroy et al., 1988)?
(A) National laws and policies
(B) Informal social networks
(C) Personal knowledge or skills
