Test pBank p- pEssentials pof pPathophysiology p(4th pEdition pby 1
Porth)
,Test pBank p- pEssentials pof pPathophysiology p(4th pEdition pby 2
Porth)
Table of Contents
p p
Table p of p Contents 1
Chapter p 01 p - p Cell p Structure p and p Function 2
Chapter p02 p- pCellular pResponses pto pStress, pInjury, pand pAging 8
pChapter p03 p- pInflammation, pthe pInflammatory pResponse, pand 15
pFever pChapter p04 p- pCell pProliferation, pTissue pRegeneration, pand 22
pRepair pChapter p05 p- pGenetic pControl pof pCell pFunction pand 26
pInheritance pChapter p06 p- pGenetic pand pCongenital pDisorders 32
Chapter p 07 p - p Neoplasia 38
Chapter p08 p- pDisorders pof pFluid, pElectrolyte, pand pAcid-Base 45
pBalance pChapter p09 p- pStress pand pAdaptation 52
Chapter p 10 p - pDisorders p of pNutritional p Status 59
Chapter p11 p- pDisorders pof pWhite pBlood pCells pand pLymphoid 65
pTissues pChapter p12 p- pDisorders pof pHemostasis 72
Chapter p13 p- pDisorders pof pRed pBlood pCells 79
pChapter p14 p- pMechanisms pof pInfectious pDisease 86
pChapter p15 p- pInnate pand pAdaptive pImmunity 93
pChapter p16 p- pDisorders pof pthe pImmune 100
pResponse pChapter p17 p- pControl pof 107
pCardiovascular pFunction 113
Chapter p18 p- pDisorders pof pBlood pFlow pand pBlood pPressure 120
pChapter p19 p- pDisorders pof pCardiac pFunction 127
Chapter p20 p- pHeart pFailure pand pCirculatory 134
pShock pChapter p21 p- pControl pof pRespiratory 140
pFunction 147
Chapter p22 p- pRespiratory pTract pInfections, pNeoplasms, pand pChildhood pDisorders 153
pChapter p23 p- pDisorders pof pVentilation pand pGas pExchange 160
Chapter p24 p- pStructure pand pFunction pof pthe pKidney 166
pChapter p25 p- pDisorders pof pRenal pFunction 173
Chapter p26 p- pAcute pKidney pInjury pand pChronic pKidney pDisease 180
pChapter p27 p- pDisorders pof pthe pBladder pand pLower pUrinary pTract 187
pChapter p28 p- pStructure pand pFunction pof pthe pGastrointestinal 193
pSystem pChapter p29 p- pDisorders pof pGastrointestinal pFunction 199
Chapter p30 p- pDisorders pof pHepatobiliary pand pExocrine pPancreatic pFunction 206
pChapter p31 p- pMechanisms pof pEndocrine pControl 212
Chapter p32 p- pDisorders pof pEndocrine pControl pof pGrowth pand pMetabolism 219
pChapter p33 p- pDiabetes pMellitus pand pthe pMetabolic pSyndrome 225
Chapter p34 p- pOrganization pand pControl pof pNeural pFunction 231
pChapter p35 p- pSomatosensory pFunction, pPain, pand pHeadache 238
pChapter p36 p- pDisorders pof pNeuromuscular pFunction 245
Chapter p 37 p - p Disorders p of p Brain p Function 251
Chapter p38 p- pDisorders pof p Special p Sensory p Function 257
pChapter p39 p- pDisorders pof pthe pMale pGenitourinary pSystem 263
pChapter p40 p- pDisorders pof pthe pFemale pGenitourinary 269
pSystem pChapter p41 p- pSexually pTransmitted pInfections 275
Chapter p42 p- pStructure pand pFunction pof pthe pSkeletal 282
pSystem pChapter p43 p- pDisorders pof pthe pSkeletal pSystem 288
Chapter p 44 p - p Disorders p of p the p Skeletal p System 294
Chapter p45 p- pStructure pand pFunction pof pthe pIntegumentum
pChapter p46 p- pDisorders pof pSkin pIntegrity pand pFunction
,Test pBank p- pEssentials pof pPathophysiology p(4th pEdition pby 3
Porth)
Chapter 01 - Cell Structure and Function
p p p p p p
1. The p nucleus , pwhich p is p essential p for p function p and p survival p of pthe p cell.
A) is pthe psite pof pprotein psynthesis
B) contains p the p genetic p code
C) transforms p cellular p energy
D) initiates p aerobic p metabolism
2. Although penergy pis pnot pmade pin pmitochondria, pthey pare pknown pas pthe ppower pplants pof pthe pcell
pbecause pthey:
A) contain pRNA p for p protein p synthesis.
B) utilize p glycolysis p for p oxidative p energy.
C) extract penergy p from p organic p compounds.
D) store pcalcium pbonds p for p muscle p contractions.
3. Although pthe pbasic pstructure pof pthe pcell pplasma pmembrane pis pformed pby pa plipid pbilayer, pmost pof
pthe pspecific pmembrane pfunctions pare pcarried pout pby:
A) bound p and p transmembrane p proteins.
B) complex, p long p carbohydrate p chains.
C) surface p antigens p and p hormone p receptors.
D) a pgating p system p of p selective p ion p channels.
4. To p effectively p relay p signals, p cell-to-cell p communication p utilizes p chemical p messenger p systems p that:
A) displace p surface p receptor p proteins.
B) accumulate p within pcell p gap pjunctions.
C) bind pto pcontractile p microfilaments.
, Test pBank p- pEssentials pof pPathophysiology p(4th pEdition pby 4
Porth)
D) release p secretions p into p extracellular p fluid.
5. Aerobic p metabolism, p also p known p as p oxidative p metabolism, p provides p energy p by:
A) removing p the p phosphate p bonds p from p ATP.
B) combining p hydrogen p and p oxygen p to p form p water.
C) activating ppyruvate p stored pin p the p cytoplasm.
D) breaking p down p glucose p to p form p lactic p acid.
6. Exocytosis, p the p reverse p of p endocytosis, p is p important p in into p the p extracellular p fluid.
A) Engulfing p and p ingesting p fluid p and pproteins p for p transport
B) Killing, p degrading, p and p dissolving p harmful p microorganisms
C) Removing p cellular p debris p and p releasing p synthesized p substances
D) Destruction p of p particles p by p lysosomal p enzymes p for p secretion
7. The p process p responsible p for p generating p and p conducting p membrane p potentials p is:
A) diffusion p of p current-carrying p ions.
B) millivoltage p of p electrical p potential.
C) polarization p of p charged p particles.
D) ion pchannel pneurotransmission.
8. Epithelial ptissues pare pclassified paccording pto pthe pshape pof pthe pcells pand pthe pnumber pof players. pWhich
pof pthe pfollowing pis pa pcorrectly pmatched pdescription pand ptype pof pepithelial ptissue?
A) Simple p epithelium: p cells p in pcontact p with p intercellular p matrix; p some p do pnot p extend p to p surface
B) Stratified pepithelium: p single p layer p of pcells; p all pcells prest p on pbasement p membrane
C) Glandular p epithelium: p arise p from p surface p epithelia p and p underlying p connective p tissue
D) Pseudostratified p epithelium: p multiple p layers p of pcells; p deepest p layer p rests p on p basement
p membrane
Porth)
,Test pBank p- pEssentials pof pPathophysiology p(4th pEdition pby 2
Porth)
Table of Contents
p p
Table p of p Contents 1
Chapter p 01 p - p Cell p Structure p and p Function 2
Chapter p02 p- pCellular pResponses pto pStress, pInjury, pand pAging 8
pChapter p03 p- pInflammation, pthe pInflammatory pResponse, pand 15
pFever pChapter p04 p- pCell pProliferation, pTissue pRegeneration, pand 22
pRepair pChapter p05 p- pGenetic pControl pof pCell pFunction pand 26
pInheritance pChapter p06 p- pGenetic pand pCongenital pDisorders 32
Chapter p 07 p - p Neoplasia 38
Chapter p08 p- pDisorders pof pFluid, pElectrolyte, pand pAcid-Base 45
pBalance pChapter p09 p- pStress pand pAdaptation 52
Chapter p 10 p - pDisorders p of pNutritional p Status 59
Chapter p11 p- pDisorders pof pWhite pBlood pCells pand pLymphoid 65
pTissues pChapter p12 p- pDisorders pof pHemostasis 72
Chapter p13 p- pDisorders pof pRed pBlood pCells 79
pChapter p14 p- pMechanisms pof pInfectious pDisease 86
pChapter p15 p- pInnate pand pAdaptive pImmunity 93
pChapter p16 p- pDisorders pof pthe pImmune 100
pResponse pChapter p17 p- pControl pof 107
pCardiovascular pFunction 113
Chapter p18 p- pDisorders pof pBlood pFlow pand pBlood pPressure 120
pChapter p19 p- pDisorders pof pCardiac pFunction 127
Chapter p20 p- pHeart pFailure pand pCirculatory 134
pShock pChapter p21 p- pControl pof pRespiratory 140
pFunction 147
Chapter p22 p- pRespiratory pTract pInfections, pNeoplasms, pand pChildhood pDisorders 153
pChapter p23 p- pDisorders pof pVentilation pand pGas pExchange 160
Chapter p24 p- pStructure pand pFunction pof pthe pKidney 166
pChapter p25 p- pDisorders pof pRenal pFunction 173
Chapter p26 p- pAcute pKidney pInjury pand pChronic pKidney pDisease 180
pChapter p27 p- pDisorders pof pthe pBladder pand pLower pUrinary pTract 187
pChapter p28 p- pStructure pand pFunction pof pthe pGastrointestinal 193
pSystem pChapter p29 p- pDisorders pof pGastrointestinal pFunction 199
Chapter p30 p- pDisorders pof pHepatobiliary pand pExocrine pPancreatic pFunction 206
pChapter p31 p- pMechanisms pof pEndocrine pControl 212
Chapter p32 p- pDisorders pof pEndocrine pControl pof pGrowth pand pMetabolism 219
pChapter p33 p- pDiabetes pMellitus pand pthe pMetabolic pSyndrome 225
Chapter p34 p- pOrganization pand pControl pof pNeural pFunction 231
pChapter p35 p- pSomatosensory pFunction, pPain, pand pHeadache 238
pChapter p36 p- pDisorders pof pNeuromuscular pFunction 245
Chapter p 37 p - p Disorders p of p Brain p Function 251
Chapter p38 p- pDisorders pof p Special p Sensory p Function 257
pChapter p39 p- pDisorders pof pthe pMale pGenitourinary pSystem 263
pChapter p40 p- pDisorders pof pthe pFemale pGenitourinary 269
pSystem pChapter p41 p- pSexually pTransmitted pInfections 275
Chapter p42 p- pStructure pand pFunction pof pthe pSkeletal 282
pSystem pChapter p43 p- pDisorders pof pthe pSkeletal pSystem 288
Chapter p 44 p - p Disorders p of p the p Skeletal p System 294
Chapter p45 p- pStructure pand pFunction pof pthe pIntegumentum
pChapter p46 p- pDisorders pof pSkin pIntegrity pand pFunction
,Test pBank p- pEssentials pof pPathophysiology p(4th pEdition pby 3
Porth)
Chapter 01 - Cell Structure and Function
p p p p p p
1. The p nucleus , pwhich p is p essential p for p function p and p survival p of pthe p cell.
A) is pthe psite pof pprotein psynthesis
B) contains p the p genetic p code
C) transforms p cellular p energy
D) initiates p aerobic p metabolism
2. Although penergy pis pnot pmade pin pmitochondria, pthey pare pknown pas pthe ppower pplants pof pthe pcell
pbecause pthey:
A) contain pRNA p for p protein p synthesis.
B) utilize p glycolysis p for p oxidative p energy.
C) extract penergy p from p organic p compounds.
D) store pcalcium pbonds p for p muscle p contractions.
3. Although pthe pbasic pstructure pof pthe pcell pplasma pmembrane pis pformed pby pa plipid pbilayer, pmost pof
pthe pspecific pmembrane pfunctions pare pcarried pout pby:
A) bound p and p transmembrane p proteins.
B) complex, p long p carbohydrate p chains.
C) surface p antigens p and p hormone p receptors.
D) a pgating p system p of p selective p ion p channels.
4. To p effectively p relay p signals, p cell-to-cell p communication p utilizes p chemical p messenger p systems p that:
A) displace p surface p receptor p proteins.
B) accumulate p within pcell p gap pjunctions.
C) bind pto pcontractile p microfilaments.
, Test pBank p- pEssentials pof pPathophysiology p(4th pEdition pby 4
Porth)
D) release p secretions p into p extracellular p fluid.
5. Aerobic p metabolism, p also p known p as p oxidative p metabolism, p provides p energy p by:
A) removing p the p phosphate p bonds p from p ATP.
B) combining p hydrogen p and p oxygen p to p form p water.
C) activating ppyruvate p stored pin p the p cytoplasm.
D) breaking p down p glucose p to p form p lactic p acid.
6. Exocytosis, p the p reverse p of p endocytosis, p is p important p in into p the p extracellular p fluid.
A) Engulfing p and p ingesting p fluid p and pproteins p for p transport
B) Killing, p degrading, p and p dissolving p harmful p microorganisms
C) Removing p cellular p debris p and p releasing p synthesized p substances
D) Destruction p of p particles p by p lysosomal p enzymes p for p secretion
7. The p process p responsible p for p generating p and p conducting p membrane p potentials p is:
A) diffusion p of p current-carrying p ions.
B) millivoltage p of p electrical p potential.
C) polarization p of p charged p particles.
D) ion pchannel pneurotransmission.
8. Epithelial ptissues pare pclassified paccording pto pthe pshape pof pthe pcells pand pthe pnumber pof players. pWhich
pof pthe pfollowing pis pa pcorrectly pmatched pdescription pand ptype pof pepithelial ptissue?
A) Simple p epithelium: p cells p in pcontact p with p intercellular p matrix; p some p do pnot p extend p to p surface
B) Stratified pepithelium: p single p layer p of pcells; p all pcells prest p on pbasement p membrane
C) Glandular p epithelium: p arise p from p surface p epithelia p and p underlying p connective p tissue
D) Pseudostratified p epithelium: p multiple p layers p of pcells; p deepest p layer p rests p on p basement
p membrane
