TEST BANK 2i
GuytonandHallTextbookofMedical Ph
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
ysiology14thEditionTestBankby John
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
E.Hall,MichaelE.Hall
2i 2i 2i 2i
,Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology 14th Edition Test Bank by John E. Hall, Michael E. Hall T
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
able of Contents
2i 2i
Unit I. Introduction to Physiology: The Cell and General Physiology
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Chapter 1. Functional Organization of the Human Body and Control of the “Internal Environment”
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Chapter 2. The Cell and Its Functions
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Chapter 3. Genetic Control of Protein Synthesis, Cell Function, and Cell Reproduction
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Unit II. Membrane Physiology, Nerve, and Muscle
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Chapter 4. Transport of Substances Through Cell Membranes
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Chapter 5. Membrane Potentials and Action Potentials
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Chapter 6. Contraction of Skeletal Muscle
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Chapter 7. Excitation of Skeletal Muscle: Neuromuscular Transmission and Excitation-Contraction
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Coupling
Chapter 8. Excitation and Contraction of Smooth Muscle
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Unit III. The Heart
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Chapter 9. Cardiac Muscle; The Heart as a Pump and Function of the Heart Valves
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Chapter 10. Rhythmical Excitation of the Heart
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Chapter 11. Fundamentals of Electrocardiography
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Chapter 12. Electrocardiographic Interpretation of Cardiac Muscle and Coronary Blood Flow
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Abnormalities: Vectorial Analysis 2i 2i
Chapter 13. Cardiac Arrhythmias and Their Electrocardiographic Interpretation
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Unit IV. The Circulation
2i 2i 2i
Chapter 14. Overview of the Circulation: Pressure, Flow, and Resistance
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Chapter 15. Vascular Distensibility and Functions of the Arterial and Venous Systems
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Chapter 16. The Microcirculation and Lymphatic System: Capillary Fluid Exchange, Interstitial Fluid,
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and Lymph Flow
2i 2i
Chapter 17. Local and Humoral Control of Tissue Blood Flow
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Chapter 18. Nervous Regulation of the Circulation and Rapid Control of Arterial Pressure
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Chapter 19. Role of the Kidneys in Long-Term Control of Arterial Pressure and in Hypertension: The
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Integrated System for Arterial Pressure Regulation
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Chapter 20. Cardiac Output, Venous Return, and Their Regulation
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Chapter 21. Muscle Blood Flow and Cardiac Output During Exercise; the Coronary Circulation and
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Ischemic Heart Disease 2i 2i
Chapter 22. Cardiac Failure 2i 2i 2i
Chapter 23. Heart Valves and Heart Sounds; Valvular and Congenital Heart Defects
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Chapter 24. Circulatory Shock and Its Treatment
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Unit V. The Body Fluids and Kidneys
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Chapter 25. Regulation of Body Fluid Compartments: Extracellular and Intracellular Fluids; Edema
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Chapter 26. The Urinary System: Functional Anatomy and Urine Formation by the Kidneys
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Chapter 27. Glomerular Filtration, Renal Blood Flow, and Their Control
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Chapter 28. Renal Tubular Reabsorption and Secretion
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,Chapter 29. Urine Concentration and Dilution; Regulation of Extracellular Fluid Osmolarity and
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Sodium Concentration
2i
Chapter 30. Renal Regulation of Potassium, Calcium, Phosphate, and Magnesium; Integration of Renal
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Mechanisms for Control of Blood Volume and Extracellular Fluid Volume
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Chapter 31. Acid–Base Regulation
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Chapter 32. Diuretics and Kidney Diseases
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Unit VI. Blood Cells, Immunity, and Blood Coagulation
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Chapter 33. Red Blood Cells, Anemia, and Polycythemia
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Chapter 34. Resistance of the Body to Infection: I. Leukocytes, Granulocytes, the Monocyte-
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Macrophage System, and Inflammation 2i 2i 2i
Chapter 35. Resistance of the Body to Infection: II. Immunity and Allergy
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Chapter 36. Blood Types; Transfusion; and Tissue and Organ Transplantation
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Chapter 37. Hemostasis and Blood Coagulation
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Unit VII. Respiration
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Chapter 38. Pulmonary Ventilation
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Chapter 39. Pulmonary Circulation, Pulmonary Edema, and Pleural Fluid
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Chapter 40. Principles of Gas Exchange; Diffusion of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Through the
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Respiratory Membrane 2i
Chapter 41. Transport of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide in Blood and Tissue Fluids
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Chapter 42. Regulation of Respiration
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Chapter 43. Respiratory Insufficiency—Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Oxygen Therapy
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Unit VIII. Aviation, Space, and Deep-Sea Diving Physiology
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Chapter 44. Aviation, High Altitude, and Space Physiology
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Chapter 45. Physiology of Deep-Sea Diving and Other Hyperbaric Conditions
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Unit IX. The Nervous System: A. General Principles and Sensory Physiology
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Chapter 46. Organization of the Nervous System, Basic Functions of Synapses, and Neurotransmitters
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Chapter 47. Sensory Receptors, Neuronal Circuits for Processing Information
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Chapter 48. Somatic Sensations: I. General Organization, Tactile and Position Senses
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Chapter 49. Somatic Sensations: II. Pain, Headache, and Thermal Sensations
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Unit X. The Nervous System: B. The Special Senses
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Chapter 50. The Eye: I. Optics of Vision
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Chapter 51. The Eye: II. Receptor and Neural Function of the Retina
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Chapter 52. The Eye: III. Central Neurophysiology of Vision
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Chapter 53. The Sense of Hearing
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Chapter 54. The Chemical Senses—Taste and Smell
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Unit XI. The Nervous System: C. Motor and Integrative Neurophysiology
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Chapter 55. Spinal Cord Motor Functions; the Cord Reflexes
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Chapter 56. Cortical and Brain Stem Control of Motor Function
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Chapter 57. Cerebellum and Basal Ganglia Contributions to Overall Motor Control
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Chapter 58. Cerebral Cortex, Intellectual Functions of the Brain, Learning, and Memory
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, Chapter 59. The Limbic System and the Hypothalamus—Behavioral and Motivational Mechanisms of
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
the Brain
2i
Chapter 60. States of Brain Activity—Sleep, Brain Waves, Epilepsy, Psychoses, and Dementia
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Chapter 61. The Autonomic Nervous System and the Adrenal Medulla
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Chapter 62. Cerebral Blood Flow, Cerebrospinal Fluid, and Brain Metabolism
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Unit XII. Gastrointestinal Physiology
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Chapter 63. General Principles of Gastrointestinal Function—Motility, Nervous Control, and Blood
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Circulation
Chapter 64. Propulsion and Mixing of Food in the Alimentary Tract
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Chapter 65. Secretory Functions of the Alimentary Tract
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Chapter 66. Digestion and Absorption in the Gastrointestinal Tract
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Chapter 67. Physiology of Gastrointestinal Disorders
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Unit XIII. Metabolism and Temperature Regulation
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Chapter 68. Metabolism of Carbohydrates and Formation of Adenosine Triphosphate
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Chapter 69. Lipid Metabolism
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Chapter 70. Protein Metabolism
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Chapter 71. The Liver
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Chapter 72. Dietary Balances; Regulation of Feeding; Obesity and Starvation; Vitamins and Minerals
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Chapter 73. Energetics and Metabolic Rate
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Chapter 74. Body Temperature Regulation and Fever
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Unit XIV. Endocrinology and Reproduction
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Chapter 75. Introduction to Endocrinology
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Chapter 76. Pituitary Hormones and Their Control by the Hypothalamus
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Chapter 77. Thyroid Metabolic Hormones
2i 2i 2i 2i
Chapter 78. Adrenocortical Hormones
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Chapter 79. Insulin, Glucagon, and Diabetes Mellitus
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Chapter 80. Parathyroid Hormone, Calcitonin, Calcium and Phosphate Metabolism, Vitamin D, Bone,
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
and Teeth
2i
Chapter 81. Reproductive and Hormonal Functions of the Male (and Function of the Pineal Gland)
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Chapter 82. Female Physiology Before Pregnancy and Female Hormones
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Chapter 83. Pregnancy and Lactation
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Chapter 84. Fetal and Neonatal Physiology
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Unit XV. Sports Physiology
2i 2i 2i
Chapter 85. Sports Physiology
2i 2i 2i
GuytonandHallTextbookofMedical Ph
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
ysiology14thEditionTestBankby John
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
E.Hall,MichaelE.Hall
2i 2i 2i 2i
,Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology 14th Edition Test Bank by John E. Hall, Michael E. Hall T
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
able of Contents
2i 2i
Unit I. Introduction to Physiology: The Cell and General Physiology
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Chapter 1. Functional Organization of the Human Body and Control of the “Internal Environment”
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Chapter 2. The Cell and Its Functions
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Chapter 3. Genetic Control of Protein Synthesis, Cell Function, and Cell Reproduction
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Unit II. Membrane Physiology, Nerve, and Muscle
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Chapter 4. Transport of Substances Through Cell Membranes
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Chapter 5. Membrane Potentials and Action Potentials
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Chapter 6. Contraction of Skeletal Muscle
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Chapter 7. Excitation of Skeletal Muscle: Neuromuscular Transmission and Excitation-Contraction
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Coupling
Chapter 8. Excitation and Contraction of Smooth Muscle
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Unit III. The Heart
2i 2i 2i
Chapter 9. Cardiac Muscle; The Heart as a Pump and Function of the Heart Valves
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Chapter 10. Rhythmical Excitation of the Heart
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Chapter 11. Fundamentals of Electrocardiography
2i 2i 2i 2i
Chapter 12. Electrocardiographic Interpretation of Cardiac Muscle and Coronary Blood Flow
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Abnormalities: Vectorial Analysis 2i 2i
Chapter 13. Cardiac Arrhythmias and Their Electrocardiographic Interpretation
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Unit IV. The Circulation
2i 2i 2i
Chapter 14. Overview of the Circulation: Pressure, Flow, and Resistance
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Chapter 15. Vascular Distensibility and Functions of the Arterial and Venous Systems
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Chapter 16. The Microcirculation and Lymphatic System: Capillary Fluid Exchange, Interstitial Fluid,
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
and Lymph Flow
2i 2i
Chapter 17. Local and Humoral Control of Tissue Blood Flow
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Chapter 18. Nervous Regulation of the Circulation and Rapid Control of Arterial Pressure
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Chapter 19. Role of the Kidneys in Long-Term Control of Arterial Pressure and in Hypertension: The
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Integrated System for Arterial Pressure Regulation
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Chapter 20. Cardiac Output, Venous Return, and Their Regulation
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Chapter 21. Muscle Blood Flow and Cardiac Output During Exercise; the Coronary Circulation and
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Ischemic Heart Disease 2i 2i
Chapter 22. Cardiac Failure 2i 2i 2i
Chapter 23. Heart Valves and Heart Sounds; Valvular and Congenital Heart Defects
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Chapter 24. Circulatory Shock and Its Treatment
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Unit V. The Body Fluids and Kidneys
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Chapter 25. Regulation of Body Fluid Compartments: Extracellular and Intracellular Fluids; Edema
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Chapter 26. The Urinary System: Functional Anatomy and Urine Formation by the Kidneys
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Chapter 27. Glomerular Filtration, Renal Blood Flow, and Their Control
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Chapter 28. Renal Tubular Reabsorption and Secretion
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
,Chapter 29. Urine Concentration and Dilution; Regulation of Extracellular Fluid Osmolarity and
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Sodium Concentration
2i
Chapter 30. Renal Regulation of Potassium, Calcium, Phosphate, and Magnesium; Integration of Renal
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Mechanisms for Control of Blood Volume and Extracellular Fluid Volume
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Chapter 31. Acid–Base Regulation
2i 2i 2i
Chapter 32. Diuretics and Kidney Diseases
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Unit VI. Blood Cells, Immunity, and Blood Coagulation
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Chapter 33. Red Blood Cells, Anemia, and Polycythemia
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Chapter 34. Resistance of the Body to Infection: I. Leukocytes, Granulocytes, the Monocyte-
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Macrophage System, and Inflammation 2i 2i 2i
Chapter 35. Resistance of the Body to Infection: II. Immunity and Allergy
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Chapter 36. Blood Types; Transfusion; and Tissue and Organ Transplantation
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Chapter 37. Hemostasis and Blood Coagulation
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Unit VII. Respiration
2i 2i
Chapter 38. Pulmonary Ventilation
2i 2i 2i
Chapter 39. Pulmonary Circulation, Pulmonary Edema, and Pleural Fluid
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Chapter 40. Principles of Gas Exchange; Diffusion of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide Through the
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Respiratory Membrane 2i
Chapter 41. Transport of Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide in Blood and Tissue Fluids
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Chapter 42. Regulation of Respiration
2i 2i 2i 2i
Chapter 43. Respiratory Insufficiency—Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Oxygen Therapy
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Unit VIII. Aviation, Space, and Deep-Sea Diving Physiology
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Chapter 44. Aviation, High Altitude, and Space Physiology
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Chapter 45. Physiology of Deep-Sea Diving and Other Hyperbaric Conditions
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Unit IX. The Nervous System: A. General Principles and Sensory Physiology
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Chapter 46. Organization of the Nervous System, Basic Functions of Synapses, and Neurotransmitters
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Chapter 47. Sensory Receptors, Neuronal Circuits for Processing Information
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Chapter 48. Somatic Sensations: I. General Organization, Tactile and Position Senses
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Chapter 49. Somatic Sensations: II. Pain, Headache, and Thermal Sensations
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Unit X. The Nervous System: B. The Special Senses
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Chapter 50. The Eye: I. Optics of Vision
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Chapter 51. The Eye: II. Receptor and Neural Function of the Retina
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Chapter 52. The Eye: III. Central Neurophysiology of Vision
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Chapter 53. The Sense of Hearing
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Chapter 54. The Chemical Senses—Taste and Smell
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Unit XI. The Nervous System: C. Motor and Integrative Neurophysiology
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Chapter 55. Spinal Cord Motor Functions; the Cord Reflexes
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Chapter 56. Cortical and Brain Stem Control of Motor Function
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Chapter 57. Cerebellum and Basal Ganglia Contributions to Overall Motor Control
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Chapter 58. Cerebral Cortex, Intellectual Functions of the Brain, Learning, and Memory
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
, Chapter 59. The Limbic System and the Hypothalamus—Behavioral and Motivational Mechanisms of
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
the Brain
2i
Chapter 60. States of Brain Activity—Sleep, Brain Waves, Epilepsy, Psychoses, and Dementia
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Chapter 61. The Autonomic Nervous System and the Adrenal Medulla
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Chapter 62. Cerebral Blood Flow, Cerebrospinal Fluid, and Brain Metabolism
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Unit XII. Gastrointestinal Physiology
2i 2i 2i
Chapter 63. General Principles of Gastrointestinal Function—Motility, Nervous Control, and Blood
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Circulation
Chapter 64. Propulsion and Mixing of Food in the Alimentary Tract
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Chapter 65. Secretory Functions of the Alimentary Tract
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Chapter 66. Digestion and Absorption in the Gastrointestinal Tract
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Chapter 67. Physiology of Gastrointestinal Disorders
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Unit XIII. Metabolism and Temperature Regulation
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Chapter 68. Metabolism of Carbohydrates and Formation of Adenosine Triphosphate
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Chapter 69. Lipid Metabolism
2i 2i 2i
Chapter 70. Protein Metabolism
2i 2i 2i
Chapter 71. The Liver
2i 2i 2i
Chapter 72. Dietary Balances; Regulation of Feeding; Obesity and Starvation; Vitamins and Minerals
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Chapter 73. Energetics and Metabolic Rate
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Chapter 74. Body Temperature Regulation and Fever
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Unit XIV. Endocrinology and Reproduction
2i 2i 2i 2i
Chapter 75. Introduction to Endocrinology
2i 2i 2i 2i
Chapter 76. Pituitary Hormones and Their Control by the Hypothalamus
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Chapter 77. Thyroid Metabolic Hormones
2i 2i 2i 2i
Chapter 78. Adrenocortical Hormones
2i 2i 2i
Chapter 79. Insulin, Glucagon, and Diabetes Mellitus
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Chapter 80. Parathyroid Hormone, Calcitonin, Calcium and Phosphate Metabolism, Vitamin D, Bone,
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
and Teeth
2i
Chapter 81. Reproductive and Hormonal Functions of the Male (and Function of the Pineal Gland)
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Chapter 82. Female Physiology Before Pregnancy and Female Hormones
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Chapter 83. Pregnancy and Lactation
2i 2i 2i 2i
Chapter 84. Fetal and Neonatal Physiology
2i 2i 2i 2i 2i
Unit XV. Sports Physiology
2i 2i 2i
Chapter 85. Sports Physiology
2i 2i 2i