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Milaria rubra - (answers)red base, vesicles/blisters, sweat gland obstructed, disapears in weeks
erythema toxicum - (answers)Newborn rash, aka Flea bites, no treatment is necessary
Pustular melanosis - (answers)Seen more commonly in black infants, the rash presents at birth
as small vesiculopustules over a brown macular base; these can last for several months.
Milia - (answers)small raised white spots on nose, chin, and forehead, retention of sebum in
sebaceous glands
salmon patch - (answers)(called a "stork bite" at the back of the neck or an "angel's kiss"
between the eyes) are simple nests of blood vessels (probably caused by maternal hormones) that
fade on their own after a few weeks or months.
irregular pink patch
Port-Wine Stain (Nevus Flammeus) - (answers)A large, flat, macular patch covering the scalp or
face, color is dark red, bluish, or purplish. It is present at birth and usually does not fade. Laser to
fade
Fitzpatrick's sign - (answers)positive dimpling and retraction of the lesion beneath the skin with
lateral compression, seen w/ dermatofibromas
paronychia - (answers)inflammation of the nail fold bacteria fungal
, onychomycosis - (answers)Separation of the nail bed caused by yeast, molds, and/or fungi
koilonchyia - (answers)spoon nails--iron deficiency
white nails - (answers)arsenic, heart disease, chronic renal failure
clubbing of nails - (answers)greater than 180, 02 insufficiency
Beau's lines - (answers)line across nail, recovering from serious illness
Splinter hemorrhages - (answers)subacute bacterial endocarditis or trauma
Brown streak in nail - (answers)can indicated melanoma
Solar lentigo - (answers)• Appears on sun exposed skin
• Light brown and uniform in color
vitiligo - (answers)localized loss of skin pigmentation characterized by milk-white patches
increased risk thyroid issues, DM, pernicious anemia
Molluscum contagiosum - (answers)Solid skin colored papules with central umbilicus, white
area, self limiting, virus children, sexually active adults, HIV risk factor, more males
Chondylomas - (answers)genital wart, anal warts