Ritzer,bIntroductionbtobSociology,b5eb
SAGEbPublishingb2020b
Chapterb2:bThinkingbSociologicallyb
TestbBankb
b
MultiplebChoiceb
b
1.bWhichbofbthesebarebsetsbofbinterrelatedbideasbthatbhavebabwidebrangebofbapplications,b
dealbwithbcentrallybimportantbissues,bandbhavebstoodbthebtestbofbtime?b
a.bsocialblawsb
b.bhypothesesb
c.btheoriesb
d.bcausesb
Ans:bCb
KEY:bLearningbObjective:b2.1:bIdentifybthebmostbimportantbclassicalbsociologistsbandbtheirb
majorbcontributionsbtobthebfield.b
CognitivebDomain:bKnowledgeb
AnswerbLocation:bHowbDobTheoriesbHelpbUsbUnderstandbPoliticsbandbOtherbSocialb
Institutions?b
DifficultybLevel:bEasyb
b
2.bSociologistbRandallbCollinsbdevelopedbabtheorybofbviolence.bTobwhichbofbthesebdoesbitb
apply?b
a.bstate-sanctionedbviolencebsuchbasbwarb
b.bdomesticbformsbofbviolenceb
c.bmajorbcriminalbactsbsuchbasbmurderborbrapeb
d.ballbtypesbofbviolencebandballbtypesbofbvictimsb
Ans:bDb
KEY:bLearningbObjective:b2.1:bIdentifybthebmostbimportantbclassicalbsociologistsbandbtheirb
majorbcontributionsbtobthebfield.b
CognitivebDomain:bAnalysisb
AnswerbLocation:bHowbDobTheoriesbHelpbUsbUnderstandbPoliticsbandbOtherbSocialb
Institutions?b
DifficultybLevel:bMediumb
b
3.bWhenbapplyingbtheoriesbtobanbissue,bsociologistsbdifferbfrombthebaveragebpersonbbyb
beingb______binbtheirbapproach.b
a.bsystematicb
b.bbiasedb
c.buninformedb
d.bquantitativeb
Ans:bAb
KEY:bLearningbObjective:b2.1:bIdentifybthebmostbimportantbclassicalbsociologistsbandbtheirb
majorbcontributionsbtobthebfield.b
DOWNLOADbTHEbTestbBankbforbIntroductionbtobSociologyb5thbEditionbRitzer
,nursytestbank.store
InstructorbResourceb
Ritzer,bIntroductionbtobSociology,b5eb
SAGEbPublishingb2020b
CognitivebDomain:bComprehensionb
AnswerbLocation:bHowbDobTheoriesbHelpbUsbUnderstandbPoliticsbandbOtherbSocialb
Institutions?b
DifficultybLevel:bMediumb
b
4.bWhichbofbthesebrepresentsbanbimportantbdifferencebbetweenbabtheorybofbdatingb
generatedbbybabprofessionalbsociologistbandbonebproposedbbybanbaveragebperson?b
a.bSociologistsbwillbexaminebmorebstatisticalbdatabthanbthebaveragebperson.b
b.bSociologistsbreadbthebtheoriesbalreadybinbthebscientificbliterature.b
c.bSociologistsbknowbformulasbforbgeneratingbnewbtheories.b
d.bSociologistsbareblessbawarebofbbiasesbthanbthebaveragebperson.b
Ans:bBb
KEY:bLearningbObjective:b2.1:bIdentifybthebmostbimportantbclassicalbsociologistsbandbtheirb
majorbcontributionsbtobthebfield.b
CognitivebDomain:bApplicationb
AnswerbLocation:bHowbDobTheoriesbHelpbUsbUnderstandbPoliticsbandbOtherbSocialb
Institutions?b
DifficultybLevel:bHardb
b
5.bSociologicalbtheorybemergedbinbEuropebduringbwhichbofbthesebcenturies?b
a.b18thb
b.b16thb
c.b19thb
d.b17thb
Ans:bCb
KEY:bLearningbObjective:b2.1:bIdentifybthebmostbimportantbclassicalbsociologistsbandbtheirb
majorbcontributionsbtobthebfield.b
CognitivebDomain:bKnowledgeb
AnswerbLocation:bThebGiantsbofbClassicalbSociologicalbTheoryb
DifficultybLevel:bEasyb
b
6.bWhichbofbthesebfocusedbonbthebexploitationbofbworkersbinbcapitalistbsystems?b
a.bÉmilebDurkheimb
b.bKarlbMarxb
c.bHerbertbSpencerb
d.bW.bE.bB.bDuBoisb
Ans:bBb
KEY:bLearningbObjective:b2.1:bIdentifybthebmostbimportantbclassicalbsociologistsbandbtheirb
majorbcontributionsbtobthebfield.b
CognitivebDomain:bComprehensionb
AnswerbLocation:bKarlbMarxb
, DifficultybLevel:bMediumb
b
7.bKarlbMarxbobservedbthatbworkersbproducebvirtuallybeverythingbbutbgetbonlybabsmallb
portionbofbrewardbforbitbwhilebthebownersbdoblittlebworkbandbmakeblargebrewardsboffbtheb
laborbofbthosebwhobworkbforbthem.bWhatbisbthebtermbforbthisbphenomenon?b
DOWNLOADbTHEbTestbBankbforbIntroductionbtobSociologyb5thbEditionbRitzer
nursytestbank.store
InstructorbResourceb
Ritzer,bIntroductionbtobSociology,b5eb
SAGEbPublishingb2020b
a.balienationb
b.bexploitationb
c.bideologyb
d.bclassbconsciousnessb
Ans:bBb
KEY:bLearningbObjective:b2.1:bIdentifybthebmostbimportantbclassicalbsociologistsbandbtheirb
majorbcontributionsbtobthebfield.b
CognitivebDomain:bComprehensionb
AnswerbLocation:bKarlbMarxb
DifficultybLevel:bMediumb
b
8.bWhatbdidbKarlbMarxbbelievebwouldbhappenbtobcapitalismbeventually?b
a.bItbwouldbimprovebgreatlybforbthebworkersbuntilbsocietybreachedbfullbequality.b
b.bItbwouldbimprovebslightlybsoblongbasbworkersbunionized.b
c.bItbwouldbgetbworsebuntilbthebinequalitybgapbledbtobworkersboverthrowingbthebsystem.b
d.bItbwouldbgetbworsebuntilbtechnologybcouldbreplacebworkers,bfreeingbthembforbotherb
pursuits.b
Ans:bCb
KEY:bLearningbObjective:b2.1:bIdentifybthebmostbimportantbclassicalbsociologistsbandbtheirb
majorbcontributionsbtobthebfield.b
CognitivebDomain:bComprehensionb
AnswerbLocation:bKarlbMarxb
DifficultybLevel:bMediumb
b
9.bWhichbtermbbestbdescribesbthebproletariat’sbrealizationbthatbtheybarebbeingbexploited?b
a.bfalsebconsciousnessb
b.bclassbconsciousnessb
c.bsociologicalbconsciousnessb
d.bcollectivebconsciousnessb
Ans:bBb
KEY:bLearningbObjective:b2.1:bIdentifybthebmostbimportantbclassicalbsociologistsbandbtheirb
majorbcontributionsbtobthebfield.b
CognitivebDomain:bComprehensionb
AnswerbLocation:bKarlbMarxb
DifficultybLevel:bMediumb