Wong s essentials of pediatric nursing 10th edition by hockenberry test bank

Wong's Essentials of Pediatric Nursing 11 th Edition byH
v v v v v v v v v



ockenberry TEST BANK v v




Wong's Nursing Care of Infants and Children 11th Edition Hockenberry Test Bank
v v v v v v v v v v v




Chapterv1.PerspectivesvofvPediatricvNursing

MULTIPLEvCHOICE

1. ThevclinicvnursevisvreviewingvstatisticsvonvinfantvmortalityvforvthevUnitedvStatesvversusvothervco
untries.vComparedvwithvothervcountriesvthatvhavevavpopulationvofvatvleastv25vmillion,vthevnursevma
kesvwhichvdetermination?

a. ThevUnitedvStatesvisvrankedvlastvamongv27vcountries.
b. ThevUnitedvStatesvisvrankedvsimilarvtov20vothervdevelopedvcountries.
c. ThevUnitedvStatesvisvrankedvinvthevmiddlevofv20vothervdevelopedvcountries.
d. ThevUnitedvStatesvisvrankedvhighestvamongv27vothervindustrializedvcountries.


ANS:vA

Althoughvthevdeathvratevhasvdecreased,vthevUnitedvStatesvstillvranksvlastvinvinfantvmortalityvamongvn
ationsvwithvavpopulationvofvatvleastv25vmillion.vThevUnitedvStatesvhasvthevhighestvinfantvdeathvratev
ofvdevelopedvnations.

DIF:vCognitivevLevel:vRememberingvREF:vMCS:v6

TOP:vNursingvProcess:vAssessmentviM
enStC:vCl

Needs:vHealthvPromotionvandvMaintenancev2.hW
ichvis

thevleadingvcausevofvdeathvinvinfantsvyoungervthanv1vyearvinvthevUnitedvStates?

a. Congenitalvanomalies
b. Suddenvinfantvdeathvsyndrome
c. Disordersvrelatedvtovshortvgestationvandvlowvbirthvweight
d. Maternalvcomplicationsvspecificvtovthevperinatalvperiodv


ANS:vA

, Wong's Essentials of Pediatric Nursing 11 th Edition byH
v v v v v v v v v



ockenberry TEST BANK v v




Congenitalvanomaliesvaccountvforv20.1%vofvdeathsvinvinfantsvyoungervthanv1vyearvcomparedvwithvs
uddenvinfantvdeathvsyndrome,vwhichvaccountsvforv8.2%;vdisordersvrelatedvtovshortvgestationvandvun
specifiedvlowvbirthvweight,vwhichvaccountvforv16.5%;vandvmaternalvcomplicationsvsuchvasvinfectio
nsvspecificvtovthevperinatalvperiod,vwhichvaccountvforv6.1%vofvdeathsvinvinfantsvyoungervthanv1vyea
rvofvage.

DIF:vCognitivevLevel:vRememberingvREF:vMCS:v7vTOP:vNursingvProcess:vPlanningv

MSC:vClientvNeeds:vHealthvPromotionvandvMaintenance

3. Whatvisvthevmajorvcausevofvdeathvforvchildrenvoldervthanv1vyearvinvthevUnitedvStates?

a. Heartvdisease
b. Childhoodvcancer
c. Unintentionalvinjuries
d. Congenitalvanomalies


ANS:vC

Unintentionalvinjuriesv(accidents)varevthevleadingvcausevofvdeathvaftervagev1vyearvthroughvadoles
cence.vThevleadingvcausevofvdeathvforvthosevyoungervthanv1vyearvisvcongenitalvanomalies,vandvchil
dhoodvcancersvandvheartvdiseasevcausevavsignificantlyvlowervpercentagevofvdeathsvinvchildrenvold
ervthanv1v yearvofvage.

DIF:vCognitivevLevel:vUnderstandingvREF:vMCS:v7vTOP:vNursingvProcess:vPlanningv

MSC:vClientvNeeds:vHealthvPromotionvandvMaintenance

4. Invadditionvtovinjuries,vwhatvarevthevleadingvcausesvofvdeathvinvadolescentsvagesv15vtov19vyears?

a. Suicidevandvcancer
b. Suicidevandvhomicide
c. Drowningvandvcancer
d. Homicidevandvheartvdisease

, Wong's Essentials of Pediatric Nursing 11 th Edition byH
v v v v v v v v v



ockenberry TEST BANK v v




ANS:vB

Suicidevandvchoumnitcidevacvvvvvvvvvvforv16.7%vofvdeathsvinvthisvagevgroup.vSuicidevandvcancervaccountvfor
10.9%vofvdeaths,vheartvdiseasevandvcancervaccountvforvapproximatelyv5.5%,vandvhomicidevandvhear
v


tvdiseasevaccountvforv10.9%vofvthevdeathsvinvthisvagevgroup.

DIF:vCognitivevLevel:vRememberingvREF:vMCS:v7vTOP:vNursingvProcess:vPlanningv

MSC:vClientvNeeds:vHealthvPromotionvandvMaintenance

5. Thevnursevisvplanningvavteachingvsessionvtovadolescentsvaboutvhdseabtyvun
intentionalvinjuries.vWhichvshouldvthevnursevincludevinvthevsessionvwithvregardvtovdeathsvcausedv
byvinjuries?

a. Morevdeathsvoccurvinvmales.
b. Morevdeathsvoccurvinvfemales.
c. Thevpatternvofvdeathsvdoesvnotvvaryvaccordingvtovagevandvsex.
d. Thevpatternvofvdeathsvdoesvnotvvaryvwidelyvamongvdifferentvethnicvgroups.


ANS:vA

Thevmajorityvofvdeathsvfromvunintentionalvinjuriesvoccurvinvmales.vThevpatternvofvdeathvdoesvvaryvg
reatlyvamongvdifferentvethnicvgroups,vandvthevcausesvofvunintentionalvdeathsvvaryvwithvagevandvgen
der.

DIF:vCognitivevLevel:vApplyingvREF:vpp.v7-

8vTOP:vIntegratedvProcess:vTeaching/Learning

MSC:vClientvNeeds:vHealthvPromotionvandvMaintenance

6. Whatvdovmortalityvstatisticsvdescribe?

a. Diseasevoccurringvregularlyvwithinvavgeographicvlocation
b. Thevnumbervofvindividualsvwhovhavevdiedvovervavspecificvperiod
c. Thevprevalencevofvspecificvillnessvinvthevpopulationvatvavparticularvtime

, Wong's Essentials of Pediatric Nursing 11 th Edition byH
v v v v v v v v v



ockenberry TEST BANK v v




d. Diseasevoccurringvinvmorevthanvthevnumbervofvedxpcect asesvinvavcommunity


ANS:vB

Mortalityvstatisticsvrefervtovthevnumbervofvindividualsvwhovhavevdiedvovervavspecificvperiod.

Morbidityvstatisticsvshowvthevprevalencevofvspecificvillnessvinvthevpopulationvatvavparticularvtime.v
Datavregardingvdiseasevwithinvavgeographicvregion,vorvinvgreatervthanvexpectedvnumbersvinvavcom
munity,vmayvbevextrapolatedvfromvanalyzingvthevmorbidityvstatistics.

DIF:vCognitivevLevel:vRememberingvREF:vMCS:v3vTOP:vNursingvProcess:vPlanningv

MSC:vClientvNeeds:vHealthvPromotionvandvMaintenance

7. Thevnursevshouldvassessvwhichvagevgroupvforvsuicidevideationvsincevsuicidevinvwhichvagevgroupvis
thevthirdvleadingvecaoufs
v death?

a. Preschoolers
b. Youngvschoolvage
c. Middlevschoolvage
d. Latevschoolvagevandvadolescents


ANS:vD

Suicidevisvthevthirdvleadingvcausevofvdeathvinvchildrenvagesv10vtov19vyears;vtherefore,vthevagevgroupv
shouldvbevlatevschoolvagevandvadolescents.vSuicidevisvnotvonevofvthevleadingvcausesvofvdeathvforvpres
choolvandvyoungvorvmiddlevschool-agedvchildren.

DIF:vCognitivevLevel:vUnderstandingvREF:vMCS:v6

TOP:vNursoicnegssP:rAssessment :MCSC lientvNeeds:vHealthvPromotionvandvMaintenance

8. Parentsvofvavhospitalizedvtoddlervaskvthevnurse,vWhatvisvmeantvbyvfamily-
centeredvcare?vThevnursevshouldvrespondvwithvwhichvstatement?

a. Family-centeredvcarevreducesvtheveffectvofvculturalvdiversityvofnam
thiely.