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Norms are✔️✔️Social rules that specify appropriate behavior in a given situation
Achieved status is a social position✔️✔️That individuals secure on the basis of choice and competition
A subculture is✔️✔️A group whose members participate in the main culture of a society, while
simultaneously sharing a number of unique values, norms, traditions, and lifestyles
Any violation of norms, whether good or bad is called✔️✔️Deviance
A condition in which members of a society have different amounts of wealth, prestige, or power
is called✔️✔️Social inequality
Some elements of our society are socially constructed such as the social institutions, formal
organizations, and bureaucracies. Which of the following is not a social
construction?✔️✔️Ethnic groups
Gender groups
Racial groups
All of the above are social constructions
A society is✔️✔️A group of people who live within the same territory and share a common culture
,Sociologists such as George Herbert Mead, Erving Goffman, and Charles Horton Cooley
believed that the development of the self - what makes us unique - is a result of✔️✔️Our interaction
with others
If a person refuses to hire members of a particular ethnic group not because of a personal dislike
of that ethnic group, but because he or she fear business clients will go elsewhere, this
is✔️✔️Discrimination without prejudice
Mores are✔️✔️Norms to which people attach a good deal of importance and expect strict conformity
Which of the following is NOT, by sociologists, regarded as a characteristic of a minority
group?✔️✔️There are fewer of them than there are members of the dominant group
Ethnocentrism refers to✔️✔️Belief that one's culture is "the best"; therefore, will tend to judge the
behaviors of other groups by the standards of one's own culture
Socialization is the process✔️✔️Of social interaction by which people acquire the knowledge, values,
and behaviors essential for effective participation in society.
A key element in sociological imagination is the ability to view one's society✔️✔️As an outsider
Which term is used to refer to the principle instruments/means whereby the essential tasks
(functional prerequisites) of living are organized, directed, and executed?✔️✔️Social
institutions
A proposition that can be tested to determine its validity is known as a✔️✔️Hypothesis
, Social constructs and social definitions✔️✔️Imply that meanings are produced in social interactions
Which sociological perspective would view society as a system or living organism in which each
part/component is related to each other and contributes to its overall survival and
stability?✔️✔️Functionalist perspective
Values are✔️✔️Broad ideas regarding what is desirable, correct, and good that most members of a
society share
Sociology is considered a science because sociologists✔️✔️Engage in organized and systematic
study of phenomena to enhance understanding
Which is not a focus of sociology?✔️✔️Chemical imbalances in people which lead to unusual
behaviors
Which sociological perspective looks for how social interactions take place and generalize about
everyday forms of social interaction in order to understand society as a
whole?✔️✔️Interactionist perspective
Which term is used to refer to the methods and strategies that regulate behavior in our
society?✔️✔️Social controls and/or sanctions
Which sociological perspective focuses on the continual process of change? They tend to want to
know "who benefits, who suffers, and who dominates at the expense of others in social
relationships."✔️✔️Conflict perspective
The social heritage of people - including learned patterns of thinking, feeling, and action is
known as✔️✔️Culture