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Examen

TEST BANK For Growth and Development Across the Lifespan, 3rd Edition By Gloria Leifer; Eve Fleck, Verified Chapters 1 - 16, Complete Newest Version

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TEST BANK For Growth and Development Across the Lifespan, 3rd Edition By Gloria Leifer; Eve Fleck, Verified Chapters 1 - 16, Complete Newest Version

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Test Bank
$i




MULTIPLE CHOICE $i




1. The purpose of Healthy People 2020 is to:
$i $i $i $i $i $i $i


a. examine world health needs. $i $i $i


b. evaluate accomplishments for years 2010–2020. $i $i $i $i


c. focus primarily on infant health and mortality.$i $i $i $i $i $i


d. examine funding issues for health care. $i $i $i $i $i




ANS: B $i


Healthy People 2020 is an evidence-based 10-year report card describing health-
$i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i


careaccomplishments in the United States between the years of 2010 and 2020.
i
$ $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i




DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 1 OBJ: 1 $i $i $i $i $i


TOP: Healthy People 2020 $i KEY: Nursing Process Step: Intervention
$i $i $i $i $i $i


MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance: prevention and early detection of disease
$i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i




2. A health-
$i


care worker planning a research project related to teenage pregnancy in his community wo
$i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i


uld include in the initial assessment the health status of the target population.Health status c
$i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i i
$ $i $i


ould be best evaluated by the examination of the: a.
$i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i


birth rate, disease morbidity, and life expectancy.
$i $i $i $i $i $i


b. birth rate, access to health care, and death rate.
$i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i


c. disease morbidity, life expectancy, and health insurance coverage.
$i $i $i $i $i $i $i


d. health insurance coverage, death rate, and access to health care.
$i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i




ANS: B $i


Birth rate statistics identify age of mother; death rates include infant mortality and age ofm
$i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i i
$


other; access to health care may affect a teenager‟s ability to obtain adequate prenatal care
$i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i


.

DIF: Cognitive Level: Application REF: p. 6 OBJ: 3 $i $i $i $i $i


TOP: Health status $i KEY: Nursing Process Step: Planning
$i $i $i $i $i


MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance: prevention and early detection of disease
$i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i




3. The health- $i


care worker teaches a group of new parents about the “back to sleep” program,which is dir
$i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i i
$ $i $i


ected toward the reduction of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) by: a.
$i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i


positioning the baby on a small flat pillow. $i $i $i $i $i $i $i


b. placing the baby on its back in the crib. $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i


c. gently rocking the baby before returning it to bed. $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i


d. tucking infant snuggly in the crib with a light blanket. $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i




ANS: B $i


The back to sleep program helps reduce the incidence of SIDS by placing the infant on itsb
$i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i i
$


ack rather than on its stomach.
$i $i $i $i $i




DIF: Cognitive Level: Application $i $i REF: p. 8 $i $i OBJ: 5 $i




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TOP: Back to sleep program $i KEY: Nursing Process Step: Intervention
$i $i $i $i $i $i $i


MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance: prevention and early detection of disease
$i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i


4. Healthy People 2020 endorses the completion of a high school education primarily to enable
$i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i i
$


a person to:
$i $i


a. secure a better job. $i $i $i


b. increase the quality of life. $i $i $i $i


c. make healthy lifestyle choices. $i $i $i


d. maintain the family unit. $i $i $i




ANS: C $i


One of the goals of Healthy People 2020 is to increase the number of persons graduatingfr
$i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i i
$


om high school so that they have a better education basis on which to make healthy lifesty
$i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i


le choices.
$i




DIF:
Cognitive Level: Application REF: p. 8 $i $i $i $i


OBJ: 4 TOP: Health indicators KEY: Nursing Process Step: NA MS
$i $i $i $i $ i $i $i $i $i $i


C: NCLEX: NA
$i $i




5. Healthy People 2020 is published by the:
$i $i $i $i $i $i


a. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. $i $i $i $i $i


b. Department of the Interior. $i $i $i


c. World Health Organization. $i $i


d. Department of Health and Human Services. $i $i $i $i $i




ANS: D $i


Healthy People 2020 is published by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
$i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i




DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 1 OBJ: 1 $i $i $i $i $i


TOP: Healthy People 2020 KEY: Nursing Process Step: NA MSC: NCLEX: NA
$i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i




6. Infant mortality rates are based on infant deaths that occur:
$i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i


a. at birth, per 1000 deliveries.
$i $i $i $i


b. before 1 year of age, per 1000 live births. $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i


c. from infection and congenital disorders, per 1000 live births.
$i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i


d. from unexplained causes, per 1000 live births.
$i $i $i $i $i $i




ANS: B $i


Infant mortality is reported on deaths occurring before the age of 1 year per 1000 livebirths
$i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i


.

DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge $i $i REF: p. 6 $i $i OBJ: 4 $i


TOP: Infant mortality $i $i


KEY: Nursing Process Step: Plannin $i $i $i $i


gMSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance: growth and development
i
$ $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i


7. Although the life expectancy has increased, Healthy People 2020 will focus on the older
$i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i i
$


adult‟s need for: $i $i


a. better pharmacy insurance coverage. $i $i $i


b. improved extended care facilities. $i $i $i


c. increased compliance to medical protocols. $i $i $i $i


d. maintenance of independent lifestyles. $i $i $i




ANS: D $i




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The maintenance of independent lifestyles is an ongoing problem for the older adult.
$i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i




DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 9 $i $i $i $i


OBJ: 4TOP: Older adults $i $i $i $i


KEY: Nursing Process Step: Planning $i $i $i $i


MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance: prevention and early detection of disease
$i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i




8. Information about morbidity and mortality gives the health-care worker data to identify: a.
$i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i


lifespan statistics. $i


b. high-risk age groups for certain diseases or hazards. $i $i $i $i $i $i $i


c. effectiveness of treatment. $i $i


d. cost-effective treatment for the general population. $i $i $i $i $i




ANS: B $i


Evaluating specific details of the determinants of health help health-
$i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i


care workers developan understanding of the health status of the population. Morbidity a
$i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i


nd mortality statisticscan identify risks for disease or health hazard by age group.
$i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i




DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 6 $i $i $i $i


OBJ: 3TOP: Morbidity $i $i $i


KEY: Nursing Process Step: Planning $i $i $i $i


MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance: prevention and early detection of disease
$i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i




9. A major cause of death for children under the age of 1 year is:
$i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i


a. congenital abnormalities. $i


b. infection.
c. cancer.
d. injuries.
ANS: A $i


The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has identified congenital abnormalities as
$i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i i
$


a leading cause of death for children under the age of 1 year.
$i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i




DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 6, Box 1- $i $i $i $i $i $i


1OBJ: 1 i
$ TOP: Health status
$i $i $i


KEY: Nursing Process Step: Intervention
$i $i $i $i


MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance: prevention and early detection of disease
$i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i


10. The health- $i


care worker advises a young woman who is 7 weeks pregnant to include folicacid supple
$i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i i
$ $i


ments in her diet in order to:
$i $i $i $i $i $i


a. strengthen muscles in preparation for effective labor. $i $i $i $i $i $i


b. help control excessive weight gain during pregnancy.
$i $i $i $i $i $i


c. reduce incidence of congenital malformations. $i $i $i $i


d. enhance the probability of carrying the pregnancy to full term.
$i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i




ANS: C $i


One of the goals of Healthy People 2020 is to promote use of folic acid supplements earlyi
$i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i i
$


n pregnancy. Ideally, folic acid supplements, or adequate dietary folic acid, should be rec
$i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i


ommended early in the pregnancy to help prevent congenital malformations, especiallyspin
$i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i $i i
$


a bifida.
$i




DIF: Cognitive Level: Application REF: p. 8 $i $i $i $i


OBJ: 4TOP: Folic acid $i $i $i $i


KEY: Nursing Process Step: Intervention
$i $i $i $i




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