Test Bank
Advanced Physiology And Pathophysiology: Essentials For Clinical
Practice, 2nd Edition Nancy C. Tkacs,Linda L. Herrmann All Chapters
1-17 With Questions And Answers|| Complete A+ Guide
,Chapter 1. THE FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS OF CLINICAL
g g g g g g
PRACTICE
g
1. The characteristic, localized cardinal signs of acute inflammation include:
g g g g g g g g
A) fever.
B) fatigue.
C) redness.
D) granuloma.
2. The vascular, hemodynamic stage of acute inflammation is initiated by
g g g g g g g g g
momentary vasoconstriction followed by vasodilation that causes
g g g g g g g
localized:
g
A) bleeding.
B) congestion.
C) pale skin. g
D) coolness.
3. The cellular stage of acute inflammation is marked by the movement of
g g g g g g g g g g g
leukocytes into the area. Which of the following cells arrives early in great
g g g g g g g g g g g g g
numbers?
g
A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes
C) Neutrophils
D) Platelets
4. The phagocytosis process involves three distinct steps. What is the initial
g g g g g g g g g g
step in the process?
g g g g
A) Engulfment
,B) Intracellular killing g
C) Antigen margination g
D) Recognition and adherence g g
5. Which of the following mediators of inflammation causes increased capillary
g g g g g g g g g
permeability and pain?
g g g
A) Serotonin
B) Histamine
C) Bradykinin
D) Nitric oxide g
6. Inflammatory exudates are a combination of several types. Which of the
g g g g g g g g g g
gfollowing exudates is composed of enmeshed necrotic cells?
g g g g g g g
A) Serous
B) Fibrinous
C) Suppurative
D) Membranous
7. The acute-phase systemic response usually begins within hours of the onset
g g g g g g g g g g
of inflammation and includes:
g g g g
A) fever and lethargy.
g g
B) decreased C-reactive protein. g g
C) positive nitrogen balance. g g
D) low erythrocyte sedimentation rate.
g g g
8. In contrast to acute inflammation, chronic inflammation is characterized by
g g g g g g g g g
gwhich of the following phenomena?
g g g g
A) Profuse fibrinous exudation g g
B) A shift to the left of granulocytes
g g g g g g
C) Metabolic and respiratory alkalosis g g g
, D) Lymphocytosis and activated macrophages g g g
9. Exogenous pyrogens (interleukin-1) and the presence of bacteria in the blood
g g g g g g g g g g
lead to the release of endogenous pyrogens that:
g g g g g g g g
A) stabilize thermal control in the brain.
g g g g g
B) produce leukocytosis and anorexia.
g g g
C) block viral replication in cells.
g g g g
D) inhibit prostaglandin release.
g g
10 An older adult patient has just sheared the skin on her elbow while attempted
g g g g g g g g g g g g g
. to boost herself up in bed, an event that has precipitated acute inflammation
g g g g g g g g g g g g
gin the region surrounding the wound. Which of the following events will
g g g g g g g g g g g
goccur during the vascular stage of the patients inflammation?
g g g g g g g g
A) Outpouring of exudate into interstitial spaces g g g g g
B) Chemotaxis
C) Accumulation of leukocytes along the epithelium g g g g g
D) Phagocytosis of cellular debris g g g
11 Which of the following individuals most likely has the highest risk of
g g g g g g g g g g g
. experiencing chronic inflammation? g g
A) A patient who has recently been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes
g g g g g g g g g g
B) A patient who is a carrier of an antibiotic-resistant organism
g g g g g g g g g
C) A patient who is taking oral antibiotics for an upper respiratory infection
g g g g g g g g g g g
D) A patient who is morbidly obese and who has a sedentary lifestyle
g g g g g g g g g g g
12 Which of the following core body temperatures is within normal range?
g g g g g g g g g g
.
A) 35.9C (96.6F) g
B) 38.0C (100.4F) g
C) 35.5C (95.9F) g
D) 37.3C (99.1F) g
Advanced Physiology And Pathophysiology: Essentials For Clinical
Practice, 2nd Edition Nancy C. Tkacs,Linda L. Herrmann All Chapters
1-17 With Questions And Answers|| Complete A+ Guide
,Chapter 1. THE FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS OF CLINICAL
g g g g g g
PRACTICE
g
1. The characteristic, localized cardinal signs of acute inflammation include:
g g g g g g g g
A) fever.
B) fatigue.
C) redness.
D) granuloma.
2. The vascular, hemodynamic stage of acute inflammation is initiated by
g g g g g g g g g
momentary vasoconstriction followed by vasodilation that causes
g g g g g g g
localized:
g
A) bleeding.
B) congestion.
C) pale skin. g
D) coolness.
3. The cellular stage of acute inflammation is marked by the movement of
g g g g g g g g g g g
leukocytes into the area. Which of the following cells arrives early in great
g g g g g g g g g g g g g
numbers?
g
A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes
C) Neutrophils
D) Platelets
4. The phagocytosis process involves three distinct steps. What is the initial
g g g g g g g g g g
step in the process?
g g g g
A) Engulfment
,B) Intracellular killing g
C) Antigen margination g
D) Recognition and adherence g g
5. Which of the following mediators of inflammation causes increased capillary
g g g g g g g g g
permeability and pain?
g g g
A) Serotonin
B) Histamine
C) Bradykinin
D) Nitric oxide g
6. Inflammatory exudates are a combination of several types. Which of the
g g g g g g g g g g
gfollowing exudates is composed of enmeshed necrotic cells?
g g g g g g g
A) Serous
B) Fibrinous
C) Suppurative
D) Membranous
7. The acute-phase systemic response usually begins within hours of the onset
g g g g g g g g g g
of inflammation and includes:
g g g g
A) fever and lethargy.
g g
B) decreased C-reactive protein. g g
C) positive nitrogen balance. g g
D) low erythrocyte sedimentation rate.
g g g
8. In contrast to acute inflammation, chronic inflammation is characterized by
g g g g g g g g g
gwhich of the following phenomena?
g g g g
A) Profuse fibrinous exudation g g
B) A shift to the left of granulocytes
g g g g g g
C) Metabolic and respiratory alkalosis g g g
, D) Lymphocytosis and activated macrophages g g g
9. Exogenous pyrogens (interleukin-1) and the presence of bacteria in the blood
g g g g g g g g g g
lead to the release of endogenous pyrogens that:
g g g g g g g g
A) stabilize thermal control in the brain.
g g g g g
B) produce leukocytosis and anorexia.
g g g
C) block viral replication in cells.
g g g g
D) inhibit prostaglandin release.
g g
10 An older adult patient has just sheared the skin on her elbow while attempted
g g g g g g g g g g g g g
. to boost herself up in bed, an event that has precipitated acute inflammation
g g g g g g g g g g g g
gin the region surrounding the wound. Which of the following events will
g g g g g g g g g g g
goccur during the vascular stage of the patients inflammation?
g g g g g g g g
A) Outpouring of exudate into interstitial spaces g g g g g
B) Chemotaxis
C) Accumulation of leukocytes along the epithelium g g g g g
D) Phagocytosis of cellular debris g g g
11 Which of the following individuals most likely has the highest risk of
g g g g g g g g g g g
. experiencing chronic inflammation? g g
A) A patient who has recently been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes
g g g g g g g g g g
B) A patient who is a carrier of an antibiotic-resistant organism
g g g g g g g g g
C) A patient who is taking oral antibiotics for an upper respiratory infection
g g g g g g g g g g g
D) A patient who is morbidly obese and who has a sedentary lifestyle
g g g g g g g g g g g
12 Which of the following core body temperatures is within normal range?
g g g g g g g g g g
.
A) 35.9C (96.6F) g
B) 38.0C (100.4F) g
C) 35.5C (95.9F) g
D) 37.3C (99.1F) g
