Test Bank Complete_
Introduction to Behavioral Research Methods 7th edition
By Mark R. Leary (Author)
All Chapter 1-16| Latest Updates| All Answers With Detailed Explanation
, Table of Contents
Chapter 1. Research In The Behavioral Sciences ..................................................................................3
Chapter 2. Behavioral Variability And Research ................................................................................ 25
Chapter 3. The Measurement Of Behavior ........................................................................................ 46
Chapter 4. Approaches To Psychological Measurement ..................................................................... 75
Chapter 5. Selecting Research Participants...................................................................................... 101
Chapter 6. Descriptive Research ..................................................................................................... 121
Chapter 7. Correlational Research .................................................................................................. 130
Chapter 8. Advanced Correlational Strategies ................................................................................. 147
Chapter 9. Basic Issues In Experimental Research ............................................................................ 162
Chapter 10. Experimental Design .................................................................................................... 192
Chapter 11. Analyzing Experimental Data: Basic Concepts ............................................................... 212
Chapter 12. Statistical Analysis ....................................................................................................... 227
Chapter 13. Quasi-Experimental Designs ........................................................................................ 243
Chapter 14. Single-Case Research ................................................................................................... 265
Chapter 15. Ethical Issues In Behavioral Research ........................................................................... 286
Chapter 16. Scientific Writing ......................................................................................................... 308
,Chapter 1. Research In The Behavioral Sciences
Mark R. Leary: Introduction to Behavioral Research Methods 7th edition Test Bank
Key: Answer, Type, Learning Objective, Level
Type
A=Applied
C=Conceptual
F=Factual
Level
(1) =Easy; (2) =Moderate; (3) =Difficult
TB_Leary_Chapter 1
Multiple Choice Single Select
M/C Question: 1:
Wilhelm Wundt
A) Was The First Clinical Psychologist.
B) Conducted The First Scientific Studies Of Children.
C) Was The Father Of Modern Statistics.
D) Founded One Of The First Psychological Laboratories.
ANS: D
Wilhelm Wundt Is Considered The Father Of Modern Psychology Because He Founded
The First Psychological Laboratory In Leipzig, Germany, In 1879. This Marked The
Beginning Of Psychology As An Experimental And Scientific Discipline Separate From
Philosophy.
M/C Question: 2:
The First Psychological Laboratory In The United States Was Established By
A) James Mckeen Cattell.
,B) G. Stanley Hall.
C) John Watson.
D) William James.
ANS: B
G. Stanley Hall Established The First Psychological Laboratory In The United States At
Johns Hopkins University In 1883. Hall Was Instrumental In Promoting Psychology As
An Academic Discipline In America.
M/C Question: 3:
Research That Is Conducted To Enhance Our Understanding Of Behavior Without
Regard For The Immediate Application Of This Knowledge Is
A) Descriptive Research.
B) Applied Research.
C) Basic Research.
D) Empirical Research.
ANS: C
Basic Research Is Conducted Primarily To Increase Our Understanding Of Human
Behavior Or Phenomena Without An Immediate Concern For Practical Applications. It
Builds Foundational Knowledge.
M/C Question: 4:
Research That Is Designed To Find Solutions To Particular Problems Is Called
A) Applied Research.
B) Post Hoc Research.
C) Deductive Research.
D) Action Research.
ANS: A
,Applied Research Is Designed To Solve Specific, Practical Problems. It Seeks To Find
Solutions That Can Be Directly Applied In Real-World Settings, Often Focusing On
Issues Such As Improving Education, Health, Or Organizational Performance.
M/C Question: 5:
Research That Uses Behavioral Research Methods To Investigate The Effects Of Social
And Educational Programs Is Called
A) Evaluation Research.
B) Prediction Research.
C) Intervention Research.
D) Pseudoscientific Research.
ANS: A
Evaluation Research Is A Type Of Applied Research That Assesses The Effectiveness Of
Programs Or Interventions, Particularly In Social, Educational, Or Community Contexts.
It Measures The Outcomes Of These Programs.
M/C Question: 6:
Whether A Particular Investigation Is Considered To Be Scientific Depends On Whether
A) It Analyzes The Data With Statistics.
B) The Topics It Studies Are Scientific.
C) Its Findings Are Accurate.
D) Its Methods Are Empirical, Verifiable, And Deal With Solvable Questions.
ANS: D
The Scientific Nature Of An Investigation Depends On Its Adherence To Empirical
Methods (Based On Observation Or Experimentation) And Its Ability To Produce
Verifiable, Reliable Results. The Research Must Address Solvable Questions.
M/C Question: 7:
How Does The Scientific Observation Of Events Differ From Everyday Observation?
, A) Scientific Observations Are Always Correct.
B) Scientific Observations Are Structured In A Systematic Fashion.
C) Scientific Observations Use Highly Specialized Equipment.
D) Scientific Observations May Be Interpreted In Only One Way.
ANS: B
Scientific Observation Is More Systematic And Structured Compared To Everyday
Observation. Scientists Follow Specific Procedures And Protocols To Ensure Objectivity
And Reduce Biases In Their Observations.
M/C Question: 8:
Empiricism Refers To The Practice Of Relying On __________ To Draw Conclusions.
A) Statistics
B) Experts
C) Observation
D) Deduction
ANS: C
Empiricism Emphasizes Relying On Observation And Sensory Experiences To Draw
Conclusions. It Is A Core Principle In Scientific Research, Ensuring That Knowledge Is
Based On Tangible Evidence Rather Than Speculation.
M/C Question: 9:
How Does Pseudoscience Differ From True Science?
A) Pseudoscientific Ideas Are Wrong.
B) Pseudoscience Is Conducted By People Without Scientific Degrees.
C) Pseudoscience Violates The Central Criteria Of True Science.
D) Pseudoscience Is Not Empirical.
ANS: C
Introduction to Behavioral Research Methods 7th edition
By Mark R. Leary (Author)
All Chapter 1-16| Latest Updates| All Answers With Detailed Explanation
, Table of Contents
Chapter 1. Research In The Behavioral Sciences ..................................................................................3
Chapter 2. Behavioral Variability And Research ................................................................................ 25
Chapter 3. The Measurement Of Behavior ........................................................................................ 46
Chapter 4. Approaches To Psychological Measurement ..................................................................... 75
Chapter 5. Selecting Research Participants...................................................................................... 101
Chapter 6. Descriptive Research ..................................................................................................... 121
Chapter 7. Correlational Research .................................................................................................. 130
Chapter 8. Advanced Correlational Strategies ................................................................................. 147
Chapter 9. Basic Issues In Experimental Research ............................................................................ 162
Chapter 10. Experimental Design .................................................................................................... 192
Chapter 11. Analyzing Experimental Data: Basic Concepts ............................................................... 212
Chapter 12. Statistical Analysis ....................................................................................................... 227
Chapter 13. Quasi-Experimental Designs ........................................................................................ 243
Chapter 14. Single-Case Research ................................................................................................... 265
Chapter 15. Ethical Issues In Behavioral Research ........................................................................... 286
Chapter 16. Scientific Writing ......................................................................................................... 308
,Chapter 1. Research In The Behavioral Sciences
Mark R. Leary: Introduction to Behavioral Research Methods 7th edition Test Bank
Key: Answer, Type, Learning Objective, Level
Type
A=Applied
C=Conceptual
F=Factual
Level
(1) =Easy; (2) =Moderate; (3) =Difficult
TB_Leary_Chapter 1
Multiple Choice Single Select
M/C Question: 1:
Wilhelm Wundt
A) Was The First Clinical Psychologist.
B) Conducted The First Scientific Studies Of Children.
C) Was The Father Of Modern Statistics.
D) Founded One Of The First Psychological Laboratories.
ANS: D
Wilhelm Wundt Is Considered The Father Of Modern Psychology Because He Founded
The First Psychological Laboratory In Leipzig, Germany, In 1879. This Marked The
Beginning Of Psychology As An Experimental And Scientific Discipline Separate From
Philosophy.
M/C Question: 2:
The First Psychological Laboratory In The United States Was Established By
A) James Mckeen Cattell.
,B) G. Stanley Hall.
C) John Watson.
D) William James.
ANS: B
G. Stanley Hall Established The First Psychological Laboratory In The United States At
Johns Hopkins University In 1883. Hall Was Instrumental In Promoting Psychology As
An Academic Discipline In America.
M/C Question: 3:
Research That Is Conducted To Enhance Our Understanding Of Behavior Without
Regard For The Immediate Application Of This Knowledge Is
A) Descriptive Research.
B) Applied Research.
C) Basic Research.
D) Empirical Research.
ANS: C
Basic Research Is Conducted Primarily To Increase Our Understanding Of Human
Behavior Or Phenomena Without An Immediate Concern For Practical Applications. It
Builds Foundational Knowledge.
M/C Question: 4:
Research That Is Designed To Find Solutions To Particular Problems Is Called
A) Applied Research.
B) Post Hoc Research.
C) Deductive Research.
D) Action Research.
ANS: A
,Applied Research Is Designed To Solve Specific, Practical Problems. It Seeks To Find
Solutions That Can Be Directly Applied In Real-World Settings, Often Focusing On
Issues Such As Improving Education, Health, Or Organizational Performance.
M/C Question: 5:
Research That Uses Behavioral Research Methods To Investigate The Effects Of Social
And Educational Programs Is Called
A) Evaluation Research.
B) Prediction Research.
C) Intervention Research.
D) Pseudoscientific Research.
ANS: A
Evaluation Research Is A Type Of Applied Research That Assesses The Effectiveness Of
Programs Or Interventions, Particularly In Social, Educational, Or Community Contexts.
It Measures The Outcomes Of These Programs.
M/C Question: 6:
Whether A Particular Investigation Is Considered To Be Scientific Depends On Whether
A) It Analyzes The Data With Statistics.
B) The Topics It Studies Are Scientific.
C) Its Findings Are Accurate.
D) Its Methods Are Empirical, Verifiable, And Deal With Solvable Questions.
ANS: D
The Scientific Nature Of An Investigation Depends On Its Adherence To Empirical
Methods (Based On Observation Or Experimentation) And Its Ability To Produce
Verifiable, Reliable Results. The Research Must Address Solvable Questions.
M/C Question: 7:
How Does The Scientific Observation Of Events Differ From Everyday Observation?
, A) Scientific Observations Are Always Correct.
B) Scientific Observations Are Structured In A Systematic Fashion.
C) Scientific Observations Use Highly Specialized Equipment.
D) Scientific Observations May Be Interpreted In Only One Way.
ANS: B
Scientific Observation Is More Systematic And Structured Compared To Everyday
Observation. Scientists Follow Specific Procedures And Protocols To Ensure Objectivity
And Reduce Biases In Their Observations.
M/C Question: 8:
Empiricism Refers To The Practice Of Relying On __________ To Draw Conclusions.
A) Statistics
B) Experts
C) Observation
D) Deduction
ANS: C
Empiricism Emphasizes Relying On Observation And Sensory Experiences To Draw
Conclusions. It Is A Core Principle In Scientific Research, Ensuring That Knowledge Is
Based On Tangible Evidence Rather Than Speculation.
M/C Question: 9:
How Does Pseudoscience Differ From True Science?
A) Pseudoscientific Ideas Are Wrong.
B) Pseudoscience Is Conducted By People Without Scientific Degrees.
C) Pseudoscience Violates The Central Criteria Of True Science.
D) Pseudoscience Is Not Empirical.
ANS: C
