Test Bank For the Genetics and Genomics in Nursing and Health Care 2nd Edition by Theresa A Beery, M Linda Workman, Julia A Eggert||ISBN NO:13,978-0803660830||All Chapters||Complete Guide A+

b




20

,
, Chapter1:DNAStructureandFunction d




Multiple Choiceb



Identify thechoicethatbest completesthe statement oranswers thequestion.
b b b b b




A. b 1. Inwhichbodyorcellarea aremostgenesinhumanslocated?
b b b b b




A. Nucleus
B. Mitochondrion
C. Cytoplasm
D. Plasmamembrane

A. b 2. Whichconditionorstatement exemplifiestheconcept ofgenomicsratherthangenetics?
bbb b b d b




A. Thegene forinsulinislocated onchromosome11inallpeople. b b b b b




B. Expressionofanysinglegeneis dependent oninheritingtwo alleles. b b b b b




C. Sex-linkedrecessivedisordersaffect malesmoreoftenthanfemales. b b b




D. Onealleleforeachgene isinheritedfromthemother,andoneisinheritedfrom b b b b




the father.
b b




A. b 3. Whatisthepurposeofphosphorousina DNAstrand?
bb b b b b



A. Linkingthenucleotidesintoa strand b b



B. Holdingcomplementarystrandstogether b b




C. Ensuring thatapurineisalways paired withapyrimidine d b b b b



D. Preventing theseparationofdouble-strandedDNAintosingle-strandedDNA b b b b b




A.
bb 4.What isthetermusedtodefinealternativeformsofagenethat mayresultindifferent
b b b b b b




bexpression ofthe trait coded forbythat gene? b b b b




A. Alleles
B. Bases
C. Centromeres
D. Diploids

D. b 5. Whatpercentageofbasesinastretchofdouble-strandedDNAthat contains30%guanine
b b b b




(G) baseswouldbeadenine(A)?
b




A. 70%
B. 60%
C. 30% b




D. 20%

C. 6. What is the termused todescribe the organized pictureofthe paired chromosomeswithina
b b b b b b b b b b




cell used to determinewhether chromosome numbers, structures, and banding patterns
b b b b b b b b b b




arenormal?
b




A. Pedigree
B. Phenotype
C. Karyotype
D. Autotype

D. b 7. What wouldbethesequenceofDNAthatiscomplementarytoaDNAsectionwiththebase
b b b




sequenceofGGTCAATCCTTAG?
b




A. GATTCCTAACTGG
B. TTGACCGAAGGCT
C. AACTGGCTTCCGA
D. CCAGTTAGGAATC

, B. 8. Whichofthesecomplementarybasepairsformthestrongestor“tightest”association?
b b




A. Adenineandthymine
B. Cytosineandguanine b




C. Guanineandthymine
D. Cytosineandadenine

A 9. WhatactivityoccursduringMphaseofthecellcycle?
b




A. Thecellundergoescytokinesis.
B. Activitystops,and thecell“sleeps.” b b b




C. AllDNAiscompletelyreplicated.
D. Thecellgreatlyincreases proteinsynthesis. b




B. 10. Whichchromosomenumberrepresentstheeuploidstatefornormalhumansomaticcells? b




A. 44
B. 46
C. 47
D. 48

A. 11. Howdoestheproteomediffer fromthegenome? b




A. Theproteomechanges inresponseto intracellularandextracellular signals. b b b b b




B. Thegenomechangesinresponsetointracellular andextracellularsignals. b b b b b




C. Theproteome isstablein somaticcellsandunstableingermcells,whereas
b b b b b b




the genome isstable inbothsomatic cellsand germcells.
b b b b b b




D. Thegenomeis stable insomaticcellsandunstableingermcells,whereas
b b b b




the proteome is stable in bothsomaticcellsandgermcells.
b b b b b




C. 12.
bb What isthemostoutstanding featureofa maturehaploidcell?
b b b b



A. Itisusuallyhomozygous. b




B. Thesexchromosomesaremissingb



C. Onlyonechromosomeofeachpair ispresent. b




D. DNAsynthesisoccursaftermitosis insteadofbefore. b b




D. 13. At whatphaseofthecellcyclearechromosomesvisibleasseparatestructures?
b bb b b bb b b




A. G1
B. G2
C. S
D. M

B. 14. Whichstatement about thecellcyclephaseofG0 istrue?
b d b b bb




A. Hyperplastic growthinplaceofhypertrophicgrowth
b



B. Performanceofspecificdifferentiated functions b b




C. Initiationandcompletion ofnucleokinesis b



D. ReplicationofDNA

B. 15.
b bb What istheresult ofnormalDNAreplication?
b b




A. Formationoftwonewdaughter cells b b




B. Formationoftwo identicalsets ofDNA b b




C. Disappearanceoftheoriginalparent cell b b




D. Activationand attachment ofspindlefibers b b