C
LO
NURS 306 PREGNANCY AND
YC
LABOR WEEK 2+PCA EXAM 3
MIDTERM QUESTIONS WITH
D
CORRECT ANSWERS ALL
U
ST
VERIFIED BY AN EXPERT A+
GRADED (LATEST UPDATE)
,Assessment for Risk Factors - ANS 1-*Biophysical*
-from mother or fetus
>genetic
>medical
2-*Psychosocial*
>smoking
>drugs
3-*Sociodemographic*
K
>age
>ethnicity
>marital
C
>income
4-*Environmental*
LO
>chemical
>radiation
Nurse's Role in Antepartal Test - ANS ‐Provide information
YC
‐Provide comfort
‐Provide reassurance
‐Documentation
D
+consent
+resources/referals
U
Ultrasonography (*General*) - ANS Ultrasound use varies based on trimester and is used to
obtain vital info such as:
ST
-Presence of gestational sac
-Gestational age
-Fetal growth
-Fetal anatomy and presentation when performed in the *2nd & 3rd trimesters
-Placental location & possible abnormalities
-Fetal activity
-# of fetuses
, -Viability
-Amount of amniotic fluid
-Visual assistance for some invasive procedures, such as amniocentesis
Onset of Labor (*Bloody show*) - ANS blood-tinged mucus created by extrusion and passage
of the mucous plug that filled the cervical canal during pregnancy
K
Ultrasonography (*Types*) - ANS *Standard*
*Limited obstetric*
C
*Specialized*
LO
*3D*
&
*4D*
Mechanism of Labor (*Cardinal movements*) - ANS *Engagement* 2
YC
-greatest diameter of the head passes the pelvic inlet
*Descent* 2
-fetus through the birth cannal
*Flexion* 2
D
-Chin moves to the chest
*Internal rotation* 3
U
-head aligns to the long axis
*Extension* 4-5
ST
-resistance of the pelvic floor, pubic symphysis, & head
*External rotation* 6
-head angles (& exits)
-shoulders rotate
*Expulsion* 7
-head and anterior shoulder exit followed by the rest of the body
Ultrasonography (*Types*-Standard) - ANS -fetal presentaiton
-placental position