Healthcare of Infants, Children &
Adolescents
LATEST FINAL EXAM REVIEW
Q&S
©2024/2025
,1. Multiple Choice: What is the most common cause of
bronchiolitis in infants?
a) RSV
b) Influenza
c) Rhinovirus
d) Adenovirus
Correct Answer: a) RSV
Rationale: Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the most common
cause of bronchiolitis in infants, leading to the majority of
hospitalizations for this condition.
2. Fill-in-the-Blank: The leading cause of death in children aged 1
to 4 years is ________.
Correct Answer: Unintentional injury
Rationale: Unintentional injury is the leading cause of death in
this age group, with drowning being the most common type of fatal
unintentional injury.
3. True/False: Adolescents require more calories per day than
infants.
Correct Answer: True
©2024/2025
, Rationale: Adolescents are in a rapid growth phase and engage in
more physical activity, which increases their caloric needs
compared to infants.
4. Multiple Response: Which of the following are considered
critical components of adolescent preventive healthcare? (Select all
that apply)
a) Immunizations
b) Substance abuse counseling
c) Mental health screening
d) Nutritional guidance
Correct Answers: a) Immunizations, b) Substance abuse
counseling, c) Mental health screening, d) Nutritional guidance
Rationale: All listed options are essential components of
preventive healthcare for adolescents to address the physical,
emotional, and social changes they experience.
5. Multiple Choice: At what age is the first MMR vaccine dose
typically administered?
a) 6 months
b) 12 months
c) 18 months
d) 24 months
©2024/2025