(FNP) D118 NURS 6820
Adult Primary Care
LATEST OA EXAM
Q&S
©2024/2025
,1. Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common risk factor
for stroke in adults?
A) Hypertension
B) Diabetes Mellitus
C) Smoking
D) All of the above
Correct Answer: D) All of the above
Rationale: Hypertension, diabetes, and smoking are all significant
risk factors for stroke, contributing to the likelihood of clot
formation and vascular damage.
2. Fill-in-the-Blank: The primary prevention strategy for reducing
the risk of coronary artery disease in adults is maintaining a
________.
Correct Answer: healthy lifestyle
Rationale: A healthy lifestyle that includes regular exercise, a
balanced diet, and stress management is key in preventing coronary
artery disease.
3. True/False: Adult onset diabetes is another term for Type 1
diabetes.
©2024/2025
, Correct Answer: False
Rationale: Adult onset diabetes refers to Type 2 diabetes, which
is characterized by insulin resistance and is more common in
adults.
4. Multiple Response: Select all the appropriate steps in managing
an adult patient with suspected myocardial infarction.
A) Administer aspirin
B) Perform an ECG
C) Initiate oxygen therapy
D) Provide reassurance
Correct Answers: A) Administer aspirin, B) Perform an ECG,
C) Initiate oxygen therapy
Rationale: Immediate management includes administering
aspirin to prevent further clotting, performing an ECG to diagnose,
and initiating oxygen therapy to support cardiac function.
5. Multiple Choice: Which medication class is primarily used to
manage hyperlipidemia?
A) Beta-blockers
B) Statins
C) ACE inhibitors
D) Diuretics
©2024/2025
, Correct Answer: B) Statins
Rationale: Statins are the first-line medication for managing
hyperlipidemia due to their ability to inhibit cholesterol synthesis.
6. Fill-in-the-Blank: The recommended blood pressure target for
most adults is below ______ mmHg systolic and ______ mmHg
diastolic.
Correct Answer: 120, 80
Rationale: The general target for blood pressure to reduce
cardiovascular risk is below 120/80 mmHg.
7. True/False: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is
reversible and curable with appropriate treatment.
Correct Answer: False
Rationale: COPD is a chronic and progressive disease that is not
curable; however, its symptoms can be managed and progression
slowed with treatment.
8. Multiple Response: Which of the following are components of
the metabolic syndrome?
A) Increased waist circumference
B) High HDL cholesterol levels
C) Elevated fasting glucose
©2024/2025
Adult Primary Care
LATEST OA EXAM
Q&S
©2024/2025
,1. Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common risk factor
for stroke in adults?
A) Hypertension
B) Diabetes Mellitus
C) Smoking
D) All of the above
Correct Answer: D) All of the above
Rationale: Hypertension, diabetes, and smoking are all significant
risk factors for stroke, contributing to the likelihood of clot
formation and vascular damage.
2. Fill-in-the-Blank: The primary prevention strategy for reducing
the risk of coronary artery disease in adults is maintaining a
________.
Correct Answer: healthy lifestyle
Rationale: A healthy lifestyle that includes regular exercise, a
balanced diet, and stress management is key in preventing coronary
artery disease.
3. True/False: Adult onset diabetes is another term for Type 1
diabetes.
©2024/2025
, Correct Answer: False
Rationale: Adult onset diabetes refers to Type 2 diabetes, which
is characterized by insulin resistance and is more common in
adults.
4. Multiple Response: Select all the appropriate steps in managing
an adult patient with suspected myocardial infarction.
A) Administer aspirin
B) Perform an ECG
C) Initiate oxygen therapy
D) Provide reassurance
Correct Answers: A) Administer aspirin, B) Perform an ECG,
C) Initiate oxygen therapy
Rationale: Immediate management includes administering
aspirin to prevent further clotting, performing an ECG to diagnose,
and initiating oxygen therapy to support cardiac function.
5. Multiple Choice: Which medication class is primarily used to
manage hyperlipidemia?
A) Beta-blockers
B) Statins
C) ACE inhibitors
D) Diuretics
©2024/2025
, Correct Answer: B) Statins
Rationale: Statins are the first-line medication for managing
hyperlipidemia due to their ability to inhibit cholesterol synthesis.
6. Fill-in-the-Blank: The recommended blood pressure target for
most adults is below ______ mmHg systolic and ______ mmHg
diastolic.
Correct Answer: 120, 80
Rationale: The general target for blood pressure to reduce
cardiovascular risk is below 120/80 mmHg.
7. True/False: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is
reversible and curable with appropriate treatment.
Correct Answer: False
Rationale: COPD is a chronic and progressive disease that is not
curable; however, its symptoms can be managed and progression
slowed with treatment.
8. Multiple Response: Which of the following are components of
the metabolic syndrome?
A) Increased waist circumference
B) High HDL cholesterol levels
C) Elevated fasting glucose
©2024/2025
