TEST BANK For Pilbeam's Mechanical Ventilation: Physiological and Clinical Applications 8th Edition by James M. Cairo ISBN 9780323871648 Chapter 1 - 23

, TESTrBANKrFOR rPILBEAM'S rMECHANICAL rVENTILATION:rPHYSIOLOGICAL
rAND rCLINICAL rAPPLICATIONS r8TH rEDITION rBY rJ.M. rCAIRO




This revidence-based rtest rbank rwalks rreaders rthrough rthe rmost rfundamental rand radvanced
rconcepts rsurrounding rmechanical rventilation rand rguides rthem rin rproperly rapplying rthese

rprinciples rto rpatient rcare. rThis redition rfeatures ra rcompletely rrevised rchapter ron rventilator

rgraphics, radditional rcase rstudies rand rclinical rscenarios, rplus rall rthe rreader-friendly

rfeatures rthat rpromote rcritical rthinking rand rclinical rapplication r— rlike rkey rpoints, rAARC

rclinical rpractice rguidelines, rand rcritical rcare rconcepts r— rthat rhave rhelped rmake rthis rtest

rbank ra rhousehold rname ramong rrespiratory rcare rprofessionals.




TABLE rOFrCONTENT
Part rI: rBasic rConcepts rand rCore rKnowledge rin rMechanical rVentilation

1. Oxygenation rand rAcid-Base rEvaluation

2. Basic rTerms rand rConcepts rof rMechanical rVentilation

3. HowrVentilators rWork

4. Howra rBreath rIs rDelivered



Part rII: rInitiating rVentilation

5. Establishingrthe rNeed rfor rMechanical rVentilation

6. Selectingrthe rVentilator rand rthe rMode

7. Initial rVentilator rSettings

8. Final rConsiderations rin rVentilator rSetup



Part rIII: rMonitoring rin rMechanical rVentilation

9. Initial rPatient rAssessment

10. Ventilator rGraphics

11. Noninvasive rMonitoring rof r Mechanically-Ventilated r Patients

,12. Hemodynamic rMonitoring



Part rIV: rTherapeutic rInterventions r – rMaking rAppropriate rChanges

13. Methods rto rImprove rVentilation rand rOther rTechniques rin rPatient-Ventilator rManagement

14. Improving rOxygenation, rReview rof rARDS, rand rLung rRecruitment rManeuvers

15. Frequently rUsed rPharmacologic rAgents rin rVentilated rPatients: rSedatives, rAnalgesics rand

Paralytics
r




Part rV: rEffects rand rComplications rof rMechanical rVentilation

16. Cardiovascular rand rOrgan rSystem rEffects rand rComplications rof rMechanical rVentilation

17. Effects rof rPositive rPressure rVentilation ron rthe rPulmonary rSystem

18. Problem-Solving rand rTroubleshooting



Part rVI: rNoninvasive rPositive rPressure rVentilation

19. Basic rConcepts rof rNoninvasive rPositive rPressure rVentilation



Part rVII: rDiscontinuation rfrom rVentilation rand rLong-Term rVentilation

20. Weaningrand rDiscontinuation

21. Long-Term rVentilation!



Part rVIII: rSpecial rApplications rof rMechanical rVentilation

22. Neonatal rand rPediatric rVentilation

23. Special rTechniques rin rVentilatoryrSupport

, Chapter 1: Oxygenation
r r

andAcid-BaseEvaluation
r r r

Test Bank
r r




MULTIPLECHOICE

1. Therstructure rthat ris rresponsiblerforrreturning roxygenated rblood rto rtherheart ris rthe
a. Pulmonaryartery.
b. Pulmonary rvein.
c. Superiorrvenarcava.
d. Inferior rvena rcava.

ANS: r B
The rpulmonary rvein rcarries roxygenated rblood rto rthe rheart. rThe rpulmonary rartery rcarries
rdeoxygenated rblood rfrom rthe rheart rto rthe rlungs. rBoth rvenae rcavae rreturn rblood rto rthe rright

ratrium rof rthe rheart.




DIF: Remember REF: r823-824
OBJ: rDescribe rthe rstructure rand rfunction rof rthe rcardiopulmonary rsystem.
rTOP: Planning MSC: r Physiological rIntegrity

2. Chemical rreceptors rthat rstimulate rinspiration rarerlocated rin rthe
a. Brain.
b. Lungs.
c. Aorta.
d. Heart.
ANS: r C
Chemical rreceptors rinrthe raortarsendrsignals rtorbegin rtherinspiration rprocess.rTherbrain, rlungs,
rand rheart rall rare raffected rby rthis rchemical rreaction.




DIF: Remember REF: r822
OBJ: rState rthe rprocess rof rthe rneural rand rchemical rregulation rofrrespiration.
rTOP: Planning MSC: r Physiological rIntegrity

3. Thernurserknows rthat rthe rprimaryrfunction rof rthe ralveoli ris rto
a. Carryout rgas rexchange.
b. Storeroxygen.
c. Regulate rtidal rvolume.
d. Producerhemoglobin.

ANS: r A
Theralveolus ris rarcapillaryrmembrane rthat rallows rgas rexchangerof roxygen rand rcarbon rdioxide rduring
rrespiration. rThe ralveoli rdo rnot rstore roxygen, rregulate rtidal rvolume, ror rproduce rhemoglobin.




DIF: Remember REF: r822
OBJ: rDescribe rthe rstructure rand rfunction rof rthe rcardiopulmonary rsystem.
rTOP: Knowledge MSC: r Physiological rIntegrity

4. Thernurserknows rthat ranemiarwill rresult rin
a. Hypoxemia.